No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia)
The aim of this research was to determine if the division between the cervical, dorsal, and croup profiles (three regions commonly assessed for descriptive profile purposes) has a modular basis as well as a morphological integration. For this, a total of 135 digital photographs were obtained, in a l...
- Autores:
-
Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio
Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel
Rangel Pachón, David Eduardo
Bentez Molano, Jannet
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/45579
- Palabra clave:
- Aloidismo
Morfología animal
Estructura corporal
Raza criolla
Alloidism
Animal morphology
Body structure
Creole breeds
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
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No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) |
| title |
No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) |
| spellingShingle |
No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) Aloidismo Morfología animal Estructura corporal Raza criolla Alloidism Animal morphology Body structure Creole breeds |
| title_short |
No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) |
| title_full |
No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) |
| title_fullStr |
No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) |
| title_sort |
No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia) |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel Rangel Pachón, David Eduardo Bentez Molano, Jannet |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel Rangel Pachón, David Eduardo Bentez Molano, Jannet |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Aloidismo Morfología animal Estructura corporal Raza criolla |
| topic |
Aloidismo Morfología animal Estructura corporal Raza criolla Alloidism Animal morphology Body structure Creole breeds |
| dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
Alloidism Animal morphology Body structure Creole breeds |
| description |
The aim of this research was to determine if the division between the cervical, dorsal, and croup profiles (three regions commonly assessed for descriptive profile purposes) has a modular basis as well as a morphological integration. For this, a total of 135 digital photographs were obtained, in a lateral view, of adult horses (14 females and 121 geldings; age range: 2–20 years), of the Araucanian breed, an equine population typical of the flooded savannah of Arauca, NE Colombia. From each image, 25 reference points (semi-landmarks) were obtained at the dorsal level of the neck, back, and croup. The hypothesis of the modularity of different body profiles based on differentiated regions was tested using the RV coefficient, and an analysis of two blocks of partial least-squares allowed the evaluation of the level of morphological integration. The results showed that each alloidic group reflected high integration but low modularity. The covariation between the modules was centered mainly on the withers, the loin, and the croup. For the studied profile blocks, no module can be considered. The absence of the fragmentation of the alloidic sets would promote the adaptive capacity of the breed by linking coordinated functional responses to similar selection pressures, e.g., field work. Although the integration between the neck, back, and croup profiles was proven, their modular covariation was low. |
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2022 |
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2022-07-06T18:33:02Z |
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2022-07-06T18:33:02Z |
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2022-07-05 |
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Artículo |
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2076 - 2615 |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12131731 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/45579 |
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Salamanca Carreño, A., Parés-Casanova, P. M., Rangel Pachón, D. E. y Bentez Molano, J. (2002). No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia). [Artículo de investigación, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/45579 |
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2076 - 2615 Salamanca Carreño, A., Parés-Casanova, P. M., Rangel Pachón, D. E. y Bentez Molano, J. (2002). No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia). [Artículo de investigación, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/45579 |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12131731 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/45579 |
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Animals |
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Sañudo, C. Valoración Morfológica de Los Animales Domésticos; Minist. de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino: Madrid, Spain, 2009. Ma´sko, M.; Wierzbicka, M.; Zdrojkowski, Ł.; Jasinski, T.; Sikorska, U.; Pawlinski, B.; Domino, M. Comparison of Donkey, Pony, and Horse Dorsal Profiles and Head Shapes Using Geometric Morphometrics. Animals 2022, 12, 931. [CrossRef] Adams, D.C.; Rohlf, F.J.; Slice, D.E. A field comes of age: Geometric morphometrics in the 21st century. Hystrix 2013, 24, 7–14. Bookstein, F.L. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1991. Adams, D.C.; Rohlf, F.J.; Dennis, E.S.E. Geometric morphometrics: Ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’. Ital. J. Zool. 2004, 71, 5–16. [CrossRef] Zelditch, M.L.; Swiderski, D.L.; Sheets, H.D.; Fink, W.L. Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer; Elsevier Academic Press: Bostón, MA, USA, 2004; p. 416. Gunza, P.; Mitteroecker, P. Semilandmarks: A method for quantifying curves and surfaces. Hystrix 2013, 24, 103–109 Joji´c, V.; Budinski, I.; Blagojevi´c, J.; Vujoševi´c, M. Mandibular and Cranial Modularity in the Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Hystrix 2015, 26, 163–165. Heck, L.; Wilson, L.A.B.; Evin, A.; Stange, M.; Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. Shape variation and modularity of skull and teeth in domesticated horses and wild equids. Front. Zool. 2018, 15, 1–17. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Romaniuk, A. Functional and Phylogenetic Aspect in Modularity of Palearctic Mustelids (Carnivora, Mustelidae) Mandible. Vestn. Zool. 2018, 52, 165–176. [CrossRef] Segura, V.; Cassini, G.H.; Prevosti, F.J.; Andrade, M.F. Integration or Modularity in the Mandible of Canids (Carnivora: Canidae): A Geometric Morphometric Approach. J. Mammal. Evol. 2020, 28, 145–157. [CrossRef] Adams, D.C. Evaluating Modularity in Morphometric Data: Challenges with the RV Coefficient and a New Test Measure. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2016, 7, 565–572. [CrossRef] Püschel, T. Modularidad e Integración Morfológica en Cráneos Humanos: Un Enfoque Morfométrico Geométrico. Int. J. Morphol. 2014, 32, 299–304. [CrossRef] Klingenberg, C.P. Studying morphological integration and modularity at multiple levels: Concepts and analysis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2014, 369, 33–35. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Salamanca, C.A.; Monroy, N.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby, R.A. Aporte a la evaluación para la preservación del Caballo Criollo Araucano en Colombia. Zootec. Trop. 2015, 33, 317–325. Salamanca, C.A.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby, R.A.; Monroy, N. Biometric analysis of araucano criollo horse. Arch. Zootec. 2017, 66, 267–278. [CrossRef] Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Jordana, J.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Bentez-Molano, J.; Parés-Casanova, P.M. Lineal discrimination of horses and mules. A sympatric case from arauca, Colombia. Animals 2020, 10, 679. [CrossRef] Rohlf, F.J. The Tps Series of Software. Hystrix Ital. J. Mamm. 2015, 26, 9–12. Klingenberg, C.P. MorphoJ: An Integrated Software Package for Geometric Morphometrics. Mol. Ecol. Res. 2011, 11, 353–357. [CrossRef] Klingenberg, C.P. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: Tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses. Evol. Dev. 2009, 11, 405–421. [CrossRef] Goswami, A.; Polly, P.D. Methods for studying morphological integration and modularity. Paleontol. Soc. Pap. 2010, 16, 213–243. [CrossRef] Goodwin, D.; Levine, M.; McGreevy, P.D. Preliminary investigation of morphological differences between ten breeds of horses suggests selection for paedomorphosis. J. Appl. Anim. Welf. 2008, 11, 204–212. [CrossRef] Carter, R.A.; Geor, R.J.; Staniar, W.B.; Cubitt, T.A.; Harris, P.A. Apparent adiposity assessed by standardised scoring systems and morphometric measurements in horses and ponies. Vet. J. 2009, 179, 204–210. [CrossRef Ma´sko, M.; Wierzbicka, M.; Zdrojkowski, Ł.; Jasi ´nski, T.; Pawli ´nski, B.; Domino, M. Characteristics of the Donkey’s Dorsal Profile in Relation to Its Functional Body Condition Assessment. Animals 2021, 11, 3095. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Sénèque, E.; Lesimple, C.; Morisset, S.; Hausberger, M. Could posture reflect welfare state? A study using geometric morphometrics in riding school horses. PLoS ONE 2019, 14, e0211852. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Sénèque, E.; Morisset, S.; Lesimple, C.; Hausberger, M. Testing optimal methods to compare horse postures using geometric morphometrics. PLoS ONE 2018, 13, e0204208. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Tallet, C.; Senèque, E.; Megnin, C.; Morisset, S.; Val-Laillet, D.; Meunier-Salaun, M.-C.; Fureix, C.; Hausberger, M. Assessing walking posture with geometric morphometrics: Effects of rearing environment in pigs. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2016, 174, 32–41. [CrossRef] Valle, E.; Raspa, F.; Giribaldi, M.; Barbero, R.; Bergagna, S.; Antoniazzi, S.; Mc Lean, A.K.; Minero, M.; Cavallarin, L. A functional approach to the body condition assessment of lactating donkeys as a tool for welfare evaluation. Peer J. 2017, 5, e3001. [CrossRef] Veneziano, A.; Meloro, C.; Irish, J.D.; Stringer, C.; Profico, A.; De Groote, I. Neuromandibular integration in humans and chimpanzees: Implications for dental and mandibular reduction in Homo. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2018, 167, 84–96. [CrossRef] Parés-Casanova, P.M. Age-dependent mandibular asymmetries in domestic pigs. Research 2014, 1, 4–7. [CrossRef] Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Cabello, M. Patterns of mandibular asymmetries in two types of companion rabbits. J. Vet. Medic. Ser. C Anat. Histol. Embryol. 2020, 49, 227–232. [CrossRef] |
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Salamanca Carreño, ArcesioParés Casanova, Pere MiquelRangel Pachón, David EduardoBentez Molano, Jannet12(13)2022-07-06T18:33:02Z2022-07-06T18:33:02Z2022-07-052076 - 2615https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12131731https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/45579Salamanca Carreño, A., Parés-Casanova, P. M., Rangel Pachón, D. E. y Bentez Molano, J. (2002). No Morphological Integration of Dorsal Profiles in the Araucanian Horse (Colombia). [Artículo de investigación, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/45579The aim of this research was to determine if the division between the cervical, dorsal, and croup profiles (three regions commonly assessed for descriptive profile purposes) has a modular basis as well as a morphological integration. For this, a total of 135 digital photographs were obtained, in a lateral view, of adult horses (14 females and 121 geldings; age range: 2–20 years), of the Araucanian breed, an equine population typical of the flooded savannah of Arauca, NE Colombia. From each image, 25 reference points (semi-landmarks) were obtained at the dorsal level of the neck, back, and croup. The hypothesis of the modularity of different body profiles based on differentiated regions was tested using the RV coefficient, and an analysis of two blocks of partial least-squares allowed the evaluation of the level of morphological integration. The results showed that each alloidic group reflected high integration but low modularity. The covariation between the modules was centered mainly on the withers, the loin, and the croup. For the studied profile blocks, no module can be considered. The absence of the fragmentation of the alloidic sets would promote the adaptive capacity of the breed by linking coordinated functional responses to similar selection pressures, e.g., field work. Although the integration between the neck, back, and croup profiles was proven, their modular covariation was low.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001022903https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-5906https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000009387asaca_65@yahoo.esarcesio.salamanca@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=EqGLQZUAAAAJ1-8 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, VillavicencioMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaVillavicenciohttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/13/1731AnimalsSañudo, C. Valoración Morfológica de Los Animales Domésticos; Minist. de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino: Madrid, Spain, 2009.Ma´sko, M.; Wierzbicka, M.; Zdrojkowski, Ł.; Jasinski, T.; Sikorska, U.; Pawlinski, B.; Domino, M. Comparison of Donkey, Pony, and Horse Dorsal Profiles and Head Shapes Using Geometric Morphometrics. Animals 2022, 12, 931. [CrossRef]Adams, D.C.; Rohlf, F.J.; Slice, D.E. A field comes of age: Geometric morphometrics in the 21st century. Hystrix 2013, 24, 7–14.Bookstein, F.L. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1991.Adams, D.C.; Rohlf, F.J.; Dennis, E.S.E. Geometric morphometrics: Ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’. Ital. J. Zool. 2004, 71, 5–16. [CrossRef]Zelditch, M.L.; Swiderski, D.L.; Sheets, H.D.; Fink, W.L. Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer; Elsevier Academic Press: Bostón, MA, USA, 2004; p. 416.Gunza, P.; Mitteroecker, P. Semilandmarks: A method for quantifying curves and surfaces. Hystrix 2013, 24, 103–109Joji´c, V.; Budinski, I.; Blagojevi´c, J.; Vujoševi´c, M. Mandibular and Cranial Modularity in the Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Hystrix 2015, 26, 163–165.Heck, L.; Wilson, L.A.B.; Evin, A.; Stange, M.; Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. Shape variation and modularity of skull and teeth in domesticated horses and wild equids. Front. Zool. 2018, 15, 1–17. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Romaniuk, A. Functional and Phylogenetic Aspect in Modularity of Palearctic Mustelids (Carnivora, Mustelidae) Mandible. Vestn. Zool. 2018, 52, 165–176. [CrossRef]Segura, V.; Cassini, G.H.; Prevosti, F.J.; Andrade, M.F. Integration or Modularity in the Mandible of Canids (Carnivora: Canidae): A Geometric Morphometric Approach. J. Mammal. Evol. 2020, 28, 145–157. [CrossRef]Adams, D.C. Evaluating Modularity in Morphometric Data: Challenges with the RV Coefficient and a New Test Measure. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2016, 7, 565–572. [CrossRef]Püschel, T. Modularidad e Integración Morfológica en Cráneos Humanos: Un Enfoque Morfométrico Geométrico. Int. J. Morphol. 2014, 32, 299–304. [CrossRef]Klingenberg, C.P. Studying morphological integration and modularity at multiple levels: Concepts and analysis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2014, 369, 33–35. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Salamanca, C.A.; Monroy, N.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby, R.A. Aporte a la evaluación para la preservación del Caballo Criollo Araucano en Colombia. Zootec. Trop. 2015, 33, 317–325.Salamanca, C.A.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby, R.A.; Monroy, N. Biometric analysis of araucano criollo horse. Arch. Zootec. 2017, 66, 267–278. [CrossRef]Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Jordana, J.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Bentez-Molano, J.; Parés-Casanova, P.M. Lineal discrimination of horses and mules. A sympatric case from arauca, Colombia. Animals 2020, 10, 679. [CrossRef]Rohlf, F.J. The Tps Series of Software. Hystrix Ital. J. Mamm. 2015, 26, 9–12.Klingenberg, C.P. MorphoJ: An Integrated Software Package for Geometric Morphometrics. Mol. Ecol. Res. 2011, 11, 353–357. [CrossRef]Klingenberg, C.P. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: Tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses. Evol. Dev. 2009, 11, 405–421. [CrossRef]Goswami, A.; Polly, P.D. Methods for studying morphological integration and modularity. Paleontol. Soc. Pap. 2010, 16, 213–243. [CrossRef]Goodwin, D.; Levine, M.; McGreevy, P.D. Preliminary investigation of morphological differences between ten breeds of horses suggests selection for paedomorphosis. J. Appl. Anim. Welf. 2008, 11, 204–212. [CrossRef]Carter, R.A.; Geor, R.J.; Staniar, W.B.; Cubitt, T.A.; Harris, P.A. Apparent adiposity assessed by standardised scoring systems and morphometric measurements in horses and ponies. Vet. J. 2009, 179, 204–210. [CrossRefMa´sko, M.; Wierzbicka, M.; Zdrojkowski, Ł.; Jasi ´nski, T.; Pawli ´nski, B.; Domino, M. Characteristics of the Donkey’s Dorsal Profile in Relation to Its Functional Body Condition Assessment. Animals 2021, 11, 3095. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Sénèque, E.; Lesimple, C.; Morisset, S.; Hausberger, M. Could posture reflect welfare state? A study using geometric morphometrics in riding school horses. PLoS ONE 2019, 14, e0211852. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Sénèque, E.; Morisset, S.; Lesimple, C.; Hausberger, M. Testing optimal methods to compare horse postures using geometric morphometrics. PLoS ONE 2018, 13, e0204208. [CrossRef] [PubMed]Tallet, C.; Senèque, E.; Megnin, C.; Morisset, S.; Val-Laillet, D.; Meunier-Salaun, M.-C.; Fureix, C.; Hausberger, M. Assessing walking posture with geometric morphometrics: Effects of rearing environment in pigs. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2016, 174, 32–41. [CrossRef]Valle, E.; Raspa, F.; Giribaldi, M.; Barbero, R.; Bergagna, S.; Antoniazzi, S.; Mc Lean, A.K.; Minero, M.; Cavallarin, L. A functional approach to the body condition assessment of lactating donkeys as a tool for welfare evaluation. Peer J. 2017, 5, e3001. [CrossRef]Veneziano, A.; Meloro, C.; Irish, J.D.; Stringer, C.; Profico, A.; De Groote, I. Neuromandibular integration in humans and chimpanzees: Implications for dental and mandibular reduction in Homo. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2018, 167, 84–96. [CrossRef]Parés-Casanova, P.M. Age-dependent mandibular asymmetries in domestic pigs. Research 2014, 1, 4–7. [CrossRef]Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Cabello, M. Patterns of mandibular asymmetries in two types of companion rabbits. J. Vet. Medic. Ser. C Anat. Histol. Embryol. 2020, 49, 227–232. 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