Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos

La Babesiosis Equina conocida también como Piroplasmosis, es una enfermedad de gran concurrencia en la medicina Equina a nivel mundial, trasmitida a través de un artrópodo: Riphicephalus microplus. Este parasito, afecta no solamente a los caballos sino también a asnos y derivados. La babesiosis pued...

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Autores:: Sanchez Bonilla, Cristian Camilo

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2020

Institución:: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Repositorio:: Repositorio UCC

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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos
title	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos
spellingShingle	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos Babesiosis Piroplamosis Artrópodo PCR Elisa IFAT Fijación de complemento TG 2020 MVZ 28250 Babesiosis Pyroplamosis Arthropod PCR Elisa IFAT Complement fixation
title_short	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos
title_full	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos
title_fullStr	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos
title_full_unstemmed	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos
title_sort	Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Sanchez Bonilla, Cristian Camilo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Trujillo Piso, Dunia Yisela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Sanchez Bonilla, Cristian Camilo
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Babesiosis Piroplamosis Artrópodo PCR Elisa IFAT Fijación de complemento
topic	Babesiosis Piroplamosis Artrópodo PCR Elisa IFAT Fijación de complemento TG 2020 MVZ 28250 Babesiosis Pyroplamosis Arthropod PCR Elisa IFAT Complement fixation
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv	TG 2020 MVZ 28250
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv	Babesiosis Pyroplamosis Arthropod PCR Elisa IFAT Complement fixation
description	La Babesiosis Equina conocida también como Piroplasmosis, es una enfermedad de gran concurrencia en la medicina Equina a nivel mundial, trasmitida a través de un artrópodo: Riphicephalus microplus. Este parasito, afecta no solamente a los caballos sino también a asnos y derivados. La babesiosis puede ser diagnosticada a través de varios métodos estos son: Frotis sanguíneo, inmunofluorescencia, fijación de complemento, inmunoensayo de competición (c-Elisa) y reacción en cadena polimerasa (PCR), cada una de estas pruebas tiene características que determinaran el uso de ella, todo esto dependiendo el animal y la evolución de la enfermedad. Esta enfermedad tiene una gran importancia en la salud pública ya que es una enfermedad zoonótica que, aunque ha tenido pocos reportes en humanos puede llegar a ser mortal. Por otro lado, epidemiológicamente es importante resaltar que los equinos que se han recuperado son portadores asintomáticos de los protozoos siendo estos una fuente de infección para las garrapatas y reincidir de nuevo en el ciclo. El problema socioeconómico de esta enfermedad inicialmente es la imposibilidad de exportar los ejemplares a otro país, y además de esto su tasa de mortalidad que varía entre el 10% al 60% dando paso a grandes pérdidas económicas. En este artículo se describirán las diferentes pruebas diagnósticas que existen para diagnosticar la babesiosis en equinos, evaluando el tiempo, ventajas, desventajas y costo de cada prueba.
publishDate	2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2020-11-23T19:07:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2020-11-23T19:07:06Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2020-11-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28250
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv	Sánchez Bonilla, C. C. (2020). Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos. [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28250
url	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28250
identifier_str_mv	Sánchez Bonilla, C. C. (2020). Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos. [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28250
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	T.B. Nicolaiewsky a, M.F. Richter a,∗, V.R. Lunge a, b 1, C.W. Cunhaa, c, O. Delagostin d, N. Ikuta a, b, 1, A.S. Fonseca a, b 1, S.S. da Silva a, d LSO. Detection of Babesia equi (Laveran, 1901) by nested polymerase chain reaction. Vet Parasitol 101. :9–21. Bashiruddin, J.B., Camma, C., Rebelo E. Molecular detection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16S rRNA gene. In: Vet Parasitol. 1999. p. 1–2, 75–83. BASHIRUDDIN J B, CAMMA C ROE. Molecular detection of Babesia equi y Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16S rRNA gene. In: Vet Parasitol. 1999. p. 84: 75-83. Knowles D.P, Perryman L.E, Goff W.L, Miller C.D., Harrington R.D. GJR. A monoclonal antibody defines a geographically conserved surface epitope of babesia equi merozoite. In: Infection and Inmmunity. 1991. p. 59, 2314–7. Knowles, D.P.; Kappmeyer, L.S.; Stiller, D.; Hennager, S.G.; Perryman LE. Antibody to a recombinant merozoite protein epitope identifies horses infected with Babesia equi. In: J Clin Microbiol. 1992. p. 30, 3122–3126. Cruz EC y F. Piroplasmosis equina. Revista VISAVET Divulgación. 2017 Rothschild CM. Equine piroplasmosis. In: J Equine Vet Sci. 2013. p. 33, 497–508. Weiland G. Species-specific serodiagnosis of equine piroplasma infections by means of complement fixation test (CFT), immunofluorescence (IIF), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In: Vet Parasitol. 1986. p. 20, 43–48. Wise LN, Kappmeyer LS, Mealey RH KD. Review of equine piroplasmosis. In: J Vet Intern Med. 2013. p. 27:1334–46. Knowles DP, Kappmeyer LS, Stiller D, Hennager SG PL. Antibody to a recombinant merozoite protein epitope identifies horses infected with Babesia equi. In: J Clin Microbiol. 1992. p. 30:3122–6. Sadeghi Dehkordi Z, Zakeri S, Nabian S et al. Molecular and biomorphometrical identification of ovine babesiosis in Iran. In: Iranian J Parasitol. 2010. p. 5(4): 21-30. Abedi V, Razmi G, Seifi H NA. Molecular detection of equine piroplasms in donkeys (Equus asinus) in North Khorasan province, Iran. In: Iran J Vet Res. 2015. p. 16(2):202-204 (PMCID: PMC4827686) Beaver PC, Jung RC CE. Parasitology Clínica. 9 o edn. Lea y Febiger, Filadelfia. 1984. Riond B, Wenger-Riggenbach B, Hofmann-Lehmann R LH. Serum protein concentrations from clinically healthy horses determined by agarose gel electrophoresis. In: Vet Clin Pathol. p. 2009. Zygner W, Gojska-Zygner O, Długosz E WH. Liver enzyme activity in dogs infected with Babesia canis. In: Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2011. p. 55(3):423–427. Zobba R, Ardu M, Niccolini S, Chessa B, Manna L CR, MLP P. Clinical and laboratory findings in equine piroplasmosis. In: J Equine Vet Sci. 2008. p. 28(5):301–308. Esmaeilnejad B, Tavassoli M A-RS. Investigation of hematological and biochemical parameters in small ruminants naturally infected with Babesia ovis. In: Vet Res Forum. 2012. p. 3(1):31–36. Laus F, Spaterna A, Faillace V, Veronesi F, Ravagnan S B, F, Cerquetella M, Meligrana M TB. Clinical investigation on Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in Italian donkeys. In: BMC Vet Res. p. 11(1):100. Rubino G, Cito AM, Lacinio R, Bramante G CA, Pieragostini E PF. Hematology and some blood chemical parameters as a function of tick-borne disease (TBD) signs in horses. In: J Equine Vet Sci. 2006. p. 26(10):475–480. Rahbari S, Nabian S, Khaki Z, Alidadi N AH. Clinical, haematologic and pathologic aspects of experimental ovine babesiosis in Iran. In: IJVR. 2008. p. 9(1):59–64. Barbara Padalino a, *, Sarah M. Rosanowski b, Caterina Di Bella c RL c, Rubino GTR. Piroplasmosis in Italian Standardbred Horses: 15 Years of Surveillance Data. J Equine Vet Sci. 2019; L.N. Wise, L.S. Kappmeyer, R.H. Mealey and DPK. Review of Equine Piroplasmosis. In: J Vet Intern Med. 2013. p. 27:1334–1346. de Waal DT van HJ. Equine piroplasmosis. In: Coetzer JAW, Tustin RC, eds. Infectious Diseases of Livestock,. In: 2nd ed Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 425–433. Zobba R, Ardu M, Niccolini S et al. Clinical and laboratory findings in equine piroplasmosis. In: J Eq Vet Sci. 2008. p. 28:301– 308. Ambawat HK, Malhotra DV, Kumar S et al. Erythrocyte associated haemato-biochemical changes in Babesia equi infection experimentally produced in donkeys. In: Vet Parasitol. 1999. p. 85:319– 324. DT de W. Equine piroplasmosis: A review. In: Br Vet J. 1992. p. 148:6–14. Maurer FD. Equine piroplasmosis. Another emerging disease. In: J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1962. p. 141:699–702. MEANA, Aranzazu y ROJO-VÁZQUEZ FA. "Sobre parasitología equina”. In 2010. p. 131–43. Available from: https://www.equisan.com/images/pdf/babe.pdf Donnellan CM MH. Infectious Diseases of the Horse. Equine Piroplasm. 2009;Ltd; :333–340. Wise LN, Kappmeyer LS, Mealey RH et al. Review of equine piroplasmosis. In: J Vet Intern Med. 2013. p. 27:1334–46. L. Nicki Wise AM. Equine Piroplasmosis. Vet Clinc Equine. 2013;P.1-17. Organ, A,, Aslani. M.R., Rezakhani, A., Maleki M and S. Babesia caballi and associated pathologic lesions in a horse. In: Equine Practice. 1994. p. 16: 33-37. Alsaad KM, Alsaad EA A-DH. Clinical and diagnostic study of equine babesiosis in drought horses in some areas of Basrah Province. In: Res J Anim Sci. 2010. p. 4:16-22. Brüning A. Equine piroplasmosis an update on diagnosis, treatment and prevention. In: Br Vet J. 1996. p. 152, 139–151. Friedho , K.T.; Soule C. An account on equine babesiosis. In: Rev Sci Tech (Int O Epizoot). 1996. p. 15, 1191–1201. Knowles DP. Knowles DP (1996a) Equine Babesiosis (piroplasmosis): a problem in the international movement of horses. In: Br Vet J. 1996. p. 152(2):123–126. G U. Babesia—a historical overview. In: Vet Parasitol. 2006. p. 138(1– 2):3–10. Rampersad J, Cesar E, Campbell M, Samlal L A. A field evaluation of PCR for the routine detection of Babesia equi in horses. In: Vet Parasitol. 2003. p. 114:81–87. Bahrami, S.; Ghadrdan, A.R.; Pourmahdi, B.M.; Vafayi SM. Epidemiology of Theileria equi in Persian Arab horses from Iran. In: Vet Med. 2014. p. 59, 409–414. Roberts, C.W.; Walker, W.; Alexander J. Sex-associated hormones and immunity to protozoan parasites. In: Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001. p. 14, 476–488. Moretti, A.; Mangili, V.; Salvatori, R.; Maresca, C.; Scoccia, E.; Torina, A.; Pietrobelli M. Prevalence and diagnosis of Babesia and Theileria infections in horses in Italy: A preliminary study. In: Vet J. 2010. p. 184, 346–350. Rüegg, S.R.; Torgerson, P.; Deplazes, P.; Mathis A. Age-dependent dynamics of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in southwest Mongolia based on IFAT and/or PCR prevalence data from domestic horses and ticks. In: Parasitology. 2007. p. 134, 939–947. Rüegg, S.R.; Torgerson, P.; Deplazes, P.; Mathis A. Age-dependent dynamics of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in southwest Mongolia based on IFAT and/or PCR prevalence data from domestic horses and ticks. In: Parasitology. 2007. p. 134, 939–947. De Waal, D.T.; van Heerden J. Equine piroplasmosis. In Infectious Diseases of Livestock; Coetzer, J.A.W., Tustin, R.C., Eds.; Oxford University Press: Cape Town, South Africa. In 2004. p. 425–433. Allsopp, M.T.E.P.; Lewis, B.D.; Penzhorn BL. Molecular evidence for transplacental transmission of Theileria equi from carrier mares to their apparently healthy foals. In: Vet Parasitol. 2007. p. 148, 130–136. Kappmeyer LS, Thiagarajan M, Herndon DR et al. Comparative genomic analysis and phylogenetic position of Theileria equi. In: BMC Genomics. 2012. p. 13:603. Mehlhorn H SE. Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 as Theileria equi Mehlhorn, Schein 1998. In: Parasitol. 1998. p. 84:467–475. ShortMA, Clark CK,Harvey JW,WenzlowN,Hawkins IK, AllredDR et al. Outbreak of equine piroplasmosis in Florida. In: J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012. p. 240:588e95. Wise L, Kappmeyer L, Mealey R KD. Review of equine piroplasmosis. In: J Vet Intern Med. 2013. p. 27:1334e46. Malekifard, F.; Tavassoli, M.; Yakhchali, M.; Darvishzadeh R. Detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi using microscopic and molecular methods in horses in suburb of Urmia, Iran. In: Vet Res Forum. 2014. p. 5, 129–133. Sumbria, D.; Moudgil, A.D.; Singla LD. Equine Piroplasmosis: Current status. In: Veterinaria. 2014. p. 1, 9–14. Scoles, G.A.; Ueti MW. Vector ecology of equine piroplasmosis. In: Annu Rev Entomol. 2015. p. 60, 561–580. Levine ND. Veterinary Protozoology, 1st ed. 1985. Iowa State University Press: Ames, IA, USA. A. B. Parasitología Veterinaria. In: 3° Edición, Ed Acribia. 1981. DD W. Equine piroplasmosis: a review. In: Br Vet J. 1992. p. 148(1):6–14. Waal DT HJ. Equine Piroplasmosis. In: Coetzer JA (ed) Infectious diseases of livestock with special reference to Southern Africa. Oxford University Press, Cape Town. In 1994. L. SEJ. Parasitología y enfermedades parasitarias en los animales domésticos. In: 7a Edición Ed Interamericana. 1988. p. 719-35. Waal DD, Heerden JV PF. An investigation into the clinical pathological changes and serological response in horse experimentally infected with Babesia equi and Babesia caballi. In: Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1987. p. 54:561–587. G R. Equine Babesiosis and trypanosomiasis. Symposium on Equine Haematology, Proc Int. In 1985. Schein E, Rehbein G, Voigt WP ZE. Babesia equi (Laveran, 1901). 1. Development in horses and in lymphocyte culture Tropenmed. In: Parasitol. 1981. p. 32:223–237. Mehlhorn H SE. The piroplasms: life cycle and sexual stages. In: 1984. p. 23:37–103. Friedhoff, K.T., Tenter, A.M., Muller I. Haemoparasites of equines: impact on international trade of horses. In: Rev Sci Technol. 1990. p. 9, 1187–1194. Eliazar Caminoa, b, Abel Dorregoa, Kelly Alejandra Carvajala AB-A, Lucia de Juana, b, Lucas Domingueza, b FC-L. Serological, molecular and hematological diagnosis in horses with clinical suspicion of equine piroplasmosis: Pooling strengths. Vet Parasitol. 2009 Y. T. Equine piroplasmosis: an updated review. In: Equine Vet Educ. 2013. p. 25:590e8.
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spelling	Trujillo Piso, Dunia YiselaSanchez Bonilla, Cristian Camilo2020-11-23T19:07:06Z2020-11-23T19:07:06Z2020-11-22https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28250Sánchez Bonilla, C. C. (2020). Caracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinos. [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28250La Babesiosis Equina conocida también como Piroplasmosis, es una enfermedad de gran concurrencia en la medicina Equina a nivel mundial, trasmitida a través de un artrópodo: Riphicephalus microplus. Este parasito, afecta no solamente a los caballos sino también a asnos y derivados. La babesiosis puede ser diagnosticada a través de varios métodos estos son: Frotis sanguíneo, inmunofluorescencia, fijación de complemento, inmunoensayo de competición (c-Elisa) y reacción en cadena polimerasa (PCR), cada una de estas pruebas tiene características que determinaran el uso de ella, todo esto dependiendo el animal y la evolución de la enfermedad. Esta enfermedad tiene una gran importancia en la salud pública ya que es una enfermedad zoonótica que, aunque ha tenido pocos reportes en humanos puede llegar a ser mortal. Por otro lado, epidemiológicamente es importante resaltar que los equinos que se han recuperado son portadores asintomáticos de los protozoos siendo estos una fuente de infección para las garrapatas y reincidir de nuevo en el ciclo. El problema socioeconómico de esta enfermedad inicialmente es la imposibilidad de exportar los ejemplares a otro país, y además de esto su tasa de mortalidad que varía entre el 10% al 60% dando paso a grandes pérdidas económicas. En este artículo se describirán las diferentes pruebas diagnósticas que existen para diagnosticar la babesiosis en equinos, evaluando el tiempo, ventajas, desventajas y costo de cada prueba.Equine Babesiosis, also known as Piroplasmosis, is a disease of great concurrence in Equine medicine worldwide, transmitted through an arthropod: Riphicephalus microplus. This parasite affects not only horses but also donkeys and derivatives. Babesiosis can be diagnosed through several methods, these are: blood smear, immunofluorescence, complement fixation, competition immunoassay (c-Elisa) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), each of these tests has characteristics that will determine the use all this depending on the animal and the evolution of the disease. This disease is of great importance in public health since it is a zoonotic disease that, although it has had few reports in humans, can be fatal. On the other hand, epidemiologically it is important to highlight that the equines that have recovered are asymptomatic carriers of the protozoa, these being a source of infection for ticks and relapse again in the cycle. The socioeconomic problem of this disease initially is the impossibility of exporting the specimens to another country, and in addition to this its mortality rate that varies between 10% to 60%, leading to great economic losses. This article will describe the different diagnostic tests that exist to diagnose babesiosis in equines, evaluating the time, advantages, disadvantages and cost of each test.cristian.sanchezbo@campusucc.edu.co18 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, IbaguéMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaIbaguéBabesiosisPiroplamosisArtrópodoPCRElisaIFATFijación de complementoTG 2020 MVZ 28250BabesiosisPyroplamosisArthropodPCRElisaIFATComplement fixationCaracterización de pruebas diagnósticas para babesia en equinosTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2T.B. Nicolaiewsky a, M.F. Richter a,∗, V.R. Lunge a, b 1, C.W. Cunhaa, c, O. Delagostin d, N. Ikuta a, b, 1, A.S. Fonseca a, b 1, S.S. da Silva a, d LSO. Detection of Babesia equi (Laveran, 1901) by nested polymerase chain reaction. Vet Parasitol 101. :9–21.Bashiruddin, J.B., Camma, C., Rebelo E. Molecular detection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16S rRNA gene. In: Vet Parasitol. 1999. p. 1–2, 75–83.BASHIRUDDIN J B, CAMMA C ROE. Molecular detection of Babesia equi y Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16S rRNA gene. In: Vet Parasitol. 1999. p. 84: 75-83.Knowles D.P, Perryman L.E, Goff W.L, Miller C.D., Harrington R.D. GJR. A monoclonal antibody defines a geographically conserved surface epitope of babesia equi merozoite. In: Infection and Inmmunity. 1991. p. 59, 2314–7.Knowles, D.P.; Kappmeyer, L.S.; Stiller, D.; Hennager, S.G.; Perryman LE. Antibody to a recombinant merozoite protein epitope identifies horses infected with Babesia equi. In: J Clin Microbiol. 1992. p. 30, 3122–3126.Cruz EC y F. Piroplasmosis equina. Revista VISAVET Divulgación. 2017Rothschild CM. Equine piroplasmosis. In: J Equine Vet Sci. 2013. p. 33, 497–508.Weiland G. Species-specific serodiagnosis of equine piroplasma infections by means of complement fixation test (CFT), immunofluorescence (IIF), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In: Vet Parasitol. 1986. p. 20, 43–48.Wise LN, Kappmeyer LS, Mealey RH KD. Review of equine piroplasmosis. In: J Vet Intern Med. 2013. p. 27:1334–46.Knowles DP, Kappmeyer LS, Stiller D, Hennager SG PL. Antibody to a recombinant merozoite protein epitope identifies horses infected with Babesia equi. In: J Clin Microbiol. 1992. p. 30:3122–6.Sadeghi Dehkordi Z, Zakeri S, Nabian S et al. Molecular and biomorphometrical identification of ovine babesiosis in Iran. In: Iranian J Parasitol. 2010. p. 5(4): 21-30.Abedi V, Razmi G, Seifi H NA. Molecular detection of equine piroplasms in donkeys (Equus asinus) in North Khorasan province, Iran. In: Iran J Vet Res. 2015. p. 16(2):202-204 (PMCID: PMC4827686)Beaver PC, Jung RC CE. Parasitology Clínica. 9 o edn. Lea y Febiger, Filadelfia. 1984.Riond B, Wenger-Riggenbach B, Hofmann-Lehmann R LH. Serum protein concentrations from clinically healthy horses determined by agarose gel electrophoresis. In: Vet Clin Pathol. p. 2009.Zygner W, Gojska-Zygner O, Długosz E WH. Liver enzyme activity in dogs infected with Babesia canis. In: Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2011. p. 55(3):423–427.Zobba R, Ardu M, Niccolini S, Chessa B, Manna L CR, MLP P. Clinical and laboratory findings in equine piroplasmosis. In: J Equine Vet Sci. 2008. p. 28(5):301–308.Esmaeilnejad B, Tavassoli M A-RS. Investigation of hematological and biochemical parameters in small ruminants naturally infected with Babesia ovis. In: Vet Res Forum. 2012. p. 3(1):31–36.Laus F, Spaterna A, Faillace V, Veronesi F, Ravagnan S B, F, Cerquetella M, Meligrana M TB. 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