Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico

Los residuos agrícolas y forestales son las principales fuentes de energía para las actividades domésticas e industriales. Sin embargo, a menudo no se utilizan y son desechados generando impactos negativos. Una alternativa propuesta por un gran número de investigadores es el desarrollo de biocombust...

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Autores:
Polo Vanegas, Angie Julieth
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15612
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15612
Palabra clave:
Biomasa
Pirolisis
Pellets
Briquetas
Poder Calorífico
Densificación
TG 2019 IIN 15612
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
id COOPER2_a5a908c6d7d40167c0c3c99933a9cb04
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15612
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
title Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
spellingShingle Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
Biomasa
Pirolisis
Pellets
Briquetas
Poder Calorífico
Densificación
TG 2019 IIN 15612
title_short Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
title_full Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
title_fullStr Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
title_sort Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Polo Vanegas, Angie Julieth
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Delgado, Daniel Ricardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Polo Vanegas, Angie Julieth
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Biomasa
Pirolisis
Pellets
Briquetas
Poder Calorífico
Densificación
topic Biomasa
Pirolisis
Pellets
Briquetas
Poder Calorífico
Densificación
TG 2019 IIN 15612
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv TG 2019 IIN 15612
description Los residuos agrícolas y forestales son las principales fuentes de energía para las actividades domésticas e industriales. Sin embargo, a menudo no se utilizan y son desechados generando impactos negativos. Una alternativa propuesta por un gran número de investigadores es el desarrollo de biocombustibles sólidos a partir de los cuales se obtiene una buena eficacia energética. Es así como en este trabajo se pretende determinar la relación entre las propiedades de resistencia mecánica, humedad, friabilidad, capacidad de humectación, composición y los valores de poder calorífico de diferentes sistemas densificados para determinar si es pertinente el uso de biomasa como alternativa de biocombustible en el departamento del Huila.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-13T14:21:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-13T14:21:41Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15612
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Polo Vanegas, A. J. (2019). Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15612
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15612
identifier_str_mv Polo Vanegas, A. J. (2019). Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15612
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Al Arni, S. (2018). Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for converting biomass into fuel. Renewable Energy, 124, 197–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.060
Alauddin, Z. A. B. Z., Lahijani, P., Mohammadi, M., & Mohamed, A. R. (2010). Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.026
liari, Y., & Haghani, A. (2016, June 1). Planning for integration of wind power capacity in power generation using stochastic optimization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.018
Armaroli, N., & Balzani, V. (2011, September). Towards an electricity-powered world. Energy and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01249e
Brethauer, S., & Studer, M. H. (2015). Biochemical conversion processes of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals - A review. Chimia, 69(10), 572–581. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2015.572
D’Adamo, I., & Rosa, P. (2016). Current state of renewable energies performances in the European Union: A new reference framework. Energy Conversion and Management, 121, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.027
Davies, A., Soheilian, R., Zhuo, C., & Levendis, Y. A. (2013). Pyrolytic Conversion of Biomass Residues to Gaseous Fuels for Electricity Generation. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 136(2), 021101. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025286
Difs, K., Wetterlund, E., Trygg, L., & Söderström, M. (2010). Biomass gasification opportunities in a district heating system. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34(5), 637–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.007
Duić, N., Guzović, Z., Kafarov, V., Klemeš, J. J., Mathiessen, B. vad, & Yan, J. (2013). Sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems. Applied Energy, 101, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.002
Fortov, V. E., & Popel’, O. S. (2014). The current status of the development of renewable energy sources worldwide and in Russia. Thermal Engineering, 61(6), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601514060020
Huber, G. W., Iborra, S., & Corma, A. (2006, September). Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068360d
Keshav, P. K., Shaik, N., Koti, S., & Linga, V. R. (2016). Bioconversion of alkali delignified cotton stalk using two-stage dilute acid hydrolysis and fermentation of detoxified hydrolysate into ethanol. Industrial Crops and Products, 91, 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.07.031
Liu, Z., & Han, G. (2015). Production of solid fuel biochar from waste biomass by low temperature pyrolysis. Fuel, 158, 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.032
Mišljenović, N., Mosbye, J., Schüller, R. B., Lekang, O. I., & Salas-Bringas, C. (2015). Physical quality and surface hydration properties of wood based pellets blended with waste vegetable oil. Fuel Processing Technology, 134, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.037
Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006, May). Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review. Energy and Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502397
Muazu, R. I., & Stegemann, J. A. (2015). Effects of operating variables on durability of fuel briquettes from rice husks and corn cobs. Fuel Processing Technology, 133, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.022
Nizetic, S. (2011). Technical utilisation of convective vortices for carbon-free electricity production: A review. Energy, 36(2), 1236–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.021
Nižetić, S., Tolj, I., & Papadopoulos, A. M. (2015). Hybrid energy fuel cell based system for household applications in a Mediterranean climate. Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.063
Promdee, K., & Vitidsant, T. (2013). Synthesis of char, bio-oil and gases using a screw feeder pyrolysis reactor. Coke and Chemistry, 56(12), 466–469. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X13120107
Ragauskas, A. J., Williams, C. K., Davison, B. H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C. A., … Tschaplinski, T. (2006, January 27). The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114736
Schneider, J., Grube, C., Herrmann, A., & Rönsch, S. (2016). Atmospheric entrained-flow gasification of biomass and lignite for decentralized applications. Fuel Processing Technology, 152, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.05.047
Schönnenbeck, C., Trouvé, G., Valente, M., Garra, P., & Brilhac, J. F. (2016). Combustion tests of grape marc in a multi-fuel domestic boiler. Fuel, 180, 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.034
Serrano, C., Monedero, E., Lapuerta, M., & Portero, H. (2011). Effect of moisture content, particle size and pine addition on quality parameters of barley straw pellets. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(3), 699–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.031
Soto, G., & Núñez, M. (2008). Manufacturing pellets of charcoal, using saw dust of Pinus radiata (D. Don), as a binder material. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnologia, 10(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2008000200005
Sutcu, H. (2008). The examination of liquid, solid, and gas products obtained by the pyrolysis of the three different peat and reed samples. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, 130(2), 0214011–0214014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2906118
Tabakaev, R., Shanenkov, I., Kazakov, A., & Zavorin, A. (2017). Thermal processing of biomass into high-calorific solid composite fuel. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 124, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.02.016
Tugov, A. N., Ryabov, G. A., Shtegman, A. V., Ryzhii, I. A., & Litun, D. S. (2016). All-Russia Thermal Engineering Institute experience in using difficult to burn fuels in the power industry. Thermal Engineering, 63(7), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601516070089
Tumuluru, J. S., Wright, C. T., Hess, J. R., & Kenney, K. L. (2011, November). A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.324
Vassilev, S. V., Vassileva, C. G., & Vassilev, V. S. (2015, June 8). Advantages and disadvantages of composition and properties of biomass in comparison with coal: An overview. Fuel. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.050
Venkata Mohan, S., Nikhil, G. N., Chiranjeevi, P., Nagendranatha Reddy, C., Rohit, M. V., Kumar, A. N., & Sarkar, O. (2016, September 1). Waste biorefinery models towards sustainable circular bioeconomy: Critical review and future perspectives. Bioresource Technology. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.130
Xiu, S., & Shahbazi, A. (2012, September). Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.028
Al Arni, S. (2018). Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for converting biomass into fuel. Renewable Energy, 124, 197–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.060 Alauddin, Z. A. B. Z., Lahijani, P., Mohammadi, M., & Mohamed, A. R. (2010). Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.026 Aliari, Y., & Haghani, A. (2016, June 1). Planning for integration of wind power capacity in power generation using stochastic optimization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.018 Armaroli, N., & Balzani, V. (2011, September). Towards an electricity-powered world. Energy and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01249e Brethauer, S., & Studer, M. H. (2015). Biochemical conversion processes of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals - A review. Chimia, 69(10), 572–581. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2015.572 D’Adamo, I., & Rosa, P. (2016). Current state of renewable energies performances in the European Union: A new reference framework. Energy Conversion and Management, 121, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.027 Davies, A., Soheilian, R., Zhuo, C., & Levendis, Y. A. (2013). Pyrolytic Conversion of Biomass Residues to Gaseous Fuels for Electricity Generation. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 136(2), 021101. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025286 Difs, K., Wetterlund, E., Trygg, L., & Söderström, M. (2010). Biomass gasification opportunities in a district heating system. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34(5), 637–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.007 Duić, N., Guzović, Z., Kafarov, V., Klemeš, J. J., Mathiessen, B. vad, & Yan, J. (2013). Sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems. Applied Energy, 101, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.002 Fortov, V. E., & Popel’, O. S. (2014). The current status of the development of renewable energy sources worldwide and in Russia. Thermal Engineering, 61(6), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601514060020 Huber, G. W., Iborra, S., & Corma, A. (2006, September). Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068360d Keshav, P. K., Shaik, N., Koti, S., & Linga, V. R. (2016). Bioconversion of alkali delignified cotton stalk using two-stage dilute acid hydrolysis and fermentation of detoxified hydrolysate into ethanol. Industrial Crops and Products, 91, 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.07.031 Liu, Z., & Han, G. (2015). Production of solid fuel biochar from waste biomass by low temperature pyrolysis. Fuel, 158, 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.032 Mišljenović, N., Mosbye, J., Schüller, R. B., Lekang, O. I., & Salas-Bringas, C. (2015). Physical quality and surface hydration properties of wood based pellets blended with waste vegetable oil. Fuel Processing Technology, 134, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.037 Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006, May). Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review. Energy and Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502397 Muazu, R. I., & Stegemann, J. A. (2015). Effects of operating variables on durability of fuel briquettes from rice husks and corn cobs. Fuel Processing Technology, 133, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.022 Nizetic, S. (2011). Technical utilisation of convective vortices for carbon-free electricity production: A review. Energy, 36(2), 1236–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.021 Nižetić, S., Tolj, I., & Papadopoulos, A. M. (2015). Hybrid energy fuel cell based system for household applications in a Mediterranean climate. Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.063 Promdee, K., & Vitidsant, T. (2013). Synthesis of char, bio-oil and gases using a screw feeder pyrolysis reactor. Coke and Chemistry, 56(12), 466–469. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X13120107 Ragauskas, A. J., Williams, C. K., Davison, B. H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C. A., … Tschaplinski, T. (2006, January 27). The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114736 Schneider, J., Grube, C., Herrmann, A., & Rönsch, S. (2016). Atmospheric entrained-flow gasification of biomass and lignite for decentralized applications. Fuel Processing Technology, 152, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.05.047 Schönnenbeck, C., Trouvé, G., Valente, M., Garra, P., & Brilhac, J. F. (2016). Combustion tests of grape marc in a multi-fuel domestic boiler. Fuel, 180, 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.034 Serrano, C., Monedero, E., Lapuerta, M., & Portero, H. (2011). Effect of moisture content, particle size and pine addition on quality parameters of barley straw pellets. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(3), 699–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.031 Soto, G., & Núñez, M. (2008). Manufacturing pellets of charcoal, using saw dust of Pinus radiata (D. Don), as a binder material. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnologia, 10(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2008000200005 Sutcu, H. (2008). The examination of liquid, solid, and gas products obtained by the pyrolysis of the three different peat and reed samples. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, 130(2), 0214011–0214014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2906118 Tabakaev, R., Shanenkov, I., Kazakov, A., & Zavorin, A. (2017). Thermal processing of biomass into high-calorific solid composite fuel. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 124, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.02.016 Tugov, A. N., Ryabov, G. A., Shtegman, A. V., Ryzhii, I. A., & Litun, D. S. (2016). All-Russia Thermal Engineering Institute experience in using difficult to burn fuels in the power industry. Thermal Engineering, 63(7), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601516070089 Tumuluru, J. S., Wright, C. T., Hess, J. R., & Kenney, K. L. (2011, November). A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.324 Vassilev, S. V., Vassileva, C. G., & Vassilev, V. S. (2015, June 8). Advantages and disadvantages of composition and properties of biomass in comparison with coal: An overview. Fuel. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.050 Venkata Mohan, S., Nikhil, G. N., Chiranjeevi, P., Nagendranatha Reddy, C., Rohit, M. V., Kumar, A. N., & Sarkar, O. (2016, September 1). Waste biorefinery models towards sustainable circular bioeconomy: Critical review and future perspectives. Bioresource Technology. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.130 Xiu, S., & Shahbazi, A. (2012, September). Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.028 Zhang, S., Asadullah, M., Dong, L., Tay, H. L., & Li, C. Z. (2013). An advanced biomass gasification technology with integrated catalytic hot gas cleaning. Part II: Tar reforming using char as a catalyst or as a catalyst support. Fuel, 112, 646–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.015
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spelling Delgado, Daniel RicardoPolo Vanegas, Angie Julieth2019-12-13T14:21:41Z2019-12-13T14:21:41Z2019-11-22https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15612Polo Vanegas, A. J. (2019). Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder calorífico. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15612Los residuos agrícolas y forestales son las principales fuentes de energía para las actividades domésticas e industriales. Sin embargo, a menudo no se utilizan y son desechados generando impactos negativos. Una alternativa propuesta por un gran número de investigadores es el desarrollo de biocombustibles sólidos a partir de los cuales se obtiene una buena eficacia energética. Es así como en este trabajo se pretende determinar la relación entre las propiedades de resistencia mecánica, humedad, friabilidad, capacidad de humectación, composición y los valores de poder calorífico de diferentes sistemas densificados para determinar si es pertinente el uso de biomasa como alternativa de biocombustible en el departamento del Huila.Introducción -- 1. Resumen -- 2. Planteamiento del problema -- 3. Justificación -- 4. Objetivos -- 4.1 Objetivo General -- 4.2 Objetivos Específicos -- 5. Marco referencial -- 6. Metodología -- 7. Resultados y discusión -- 8. Conclusiones -- Bibliografíaangie.polov@campusucc.edu.co24 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Industrial, NeivaIngeniería IndustrialNeivaBiomasaPirolisisPelletsBriquetasPoder CaloríficoDensificaciónTG 2019 IIN 15612Evaluación del uso de la biomasa del departamento del Huila en la producción de biocombustible densificado (pellet) de alto poder caloríficoTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Al Arni, S. (2018). Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for converting biomass into fuel. Renewable Energy, 124, 197–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.060Alauddin, Z. A. B. Z., Lahijani, P., Mohammadi, M., & Mohamed, A. R. (2010). Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.026liari, Y., & Haghani, A. (2016, June 1). Planning for integration of wind power capacity in power generation using stochastic optimization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.018Armaroli, N., & Balzani, V. (2011, September). Towards an electricity-powered world. Energy and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01249eBrethauer, S., & Studer, M. H. (2015). Biochemical conversion processes of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals - A review. Chimia, 69(10), 572–581. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2015.572D’Adamo, I., & Rosa, P. (2016). Current state of renewable energies performances in the European Union: A new reference framework. Energy Conversion and Management, 121, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.027Davies, A., Soheilian, R., Zhuo, C., & Levendis, Y. A. (2013). Pyrolytic Conversion of Biomass Residues to Gaseous Fuels for Electricity Generation. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 136(2), 021101. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025286Difs, K., Wetterlund, E., Trygg, L., & Söderström, M. (2010). Biomass gasification opportunities in a district heating system. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34(5), 637–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.007Duić, N., Guzović, Z., Kafarov, V., Klemeš, J. J., Mathiessen, B. vad, & Yan, J. (2013). Sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems. Applied Energy, 101, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.002Fortov, V. E., & Popel’, O. S. (2014). The current status of the development of renewable energy sources worldwide and in Russia. Thermal Engineering, 61(6), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601514060020Huber, G. W., Iborra, S., & Corma, A. (2006, September). Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068360dKeshav, P. K., Shaik, N., Koti, S., & Linga, V. R. (2016). Bioconversion of alkali delignified cotton stalk using two-stage dilute acid hydrolysis and fermentation of detoxified hydrolysate into ethanol. Industrial Crops and Products, 91, 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.07.031Liu, Z., & Han, G. (2015). Production of solid fuel biochar from waste biomass by low temperature pyrolysis. Fuel, 158, 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.032Mišljenović, N., Mosbye, J., Schüller, R. B., Lekang, O. I., & Salas-Bringas, C. (2015). Physical quality and surface hydration properties of wood based pellets blended with waste vegetable oil. Fuel Processing Technology, 134, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.037Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006, May). Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review. Energy and Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502397Muazu, R. I., & Stegemann, J. A. (2015). Effects of operating variables on durability of fuel briquettes from rice husks and corn cobs. Fuel Processing Technology, 133, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.022Nizetic, S. (2011). Technical utilisation of convective vortices for carbon-free electricity production: A review. Energy, 36(2), 1236–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.021Nižetić, S., Tolj, I., & Papadopoulos, A. M. (2015). Hybrid energy fuel cell based system for household applications in a Mediterranean climate. Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.063Promdee, K., & Vitidsant, T. (2013). Synthesis of char, bio-oil and gases using a screw feeder pyrolysis reactor. Coke and Chemistry, 56(12), 466–469. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X13120107Ragauskas, A. J., Williams, C. K., Davison, B. H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C. A., … Tschaplinski, T. (2006, January 27). The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114736Schneider, J., Grube, C., Herrmann, A., & Rönsch, S. (2016). Atmospheric entrained-flow gasification of biomass and lignite for decentralized applications. Fuel Processing Technology, 152, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.05.047Schönnenbeck, C., Trouvé, G., Valente, M., Garra, P., & Brilhac, J. F. (2016). Combustion tests of grape marc in a multi-fuel domestic boiler. Fuel, 180, 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.034Serrano, C., Monedero, E., Lapuerta, M., & Portero, H. (2011). Effect of moisture content, particle size and pine addition on quality parameters of barley straw pellets. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(3), 699–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.031Soto, G., & Núñez, M. (2008). Manufacturing pellets of charcoal, using saw dust of Pinus radiata (D. Don), as a binder material. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnologia, 10(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2008000200005Sutcu, H. (2008). The examination of liquid, solid, and gas products obtained by the pyrolysis of the three different peat and reed samples. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, 130(2), 0214011–0214014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2906118Tabakaev, R., Shanenkov, I., Kazakov, A., & Zavorin, A. (2017). Thermal processing of biomass into high-calorific solid composite fuel. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 124, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.02.016Tugov, A. N., Ryabov, G. A., Shtegman, A. V., Ryzhii, I. A., & Litun, D. S. (2016). All-Russia Thermal Engineering Institute experience in using difficult to burn fuels in the power industry. Thermal Engineering, 63(7), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601516070089Tumuluru, J. S., Wright, C. T., Hess, J. R., & Kenney, K. L. (2011, November). A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.324Vassilev, S. V., Vassileva, C. G., & Vassilev, V. S. (2015, June 8). Advantages and disadvantages of composition and properties of biomass in comparison with coal: An overview. Fuel. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.050Venkata Mohan, S., Nikhil, G. N., Chiranjeevi, P., Nagendranatha Reddy, C., Rohit, M. V., Kumar, A. N., & Sarkar, O. (2016, September 1). Waste biorefinery models towards sustainable circular bioeconomy: Critical review and future perspectives. Bioresource Technology. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.130Xiu, S., & Shahbazi, A. (2012, September). Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.028Al Arni, S. (2018). Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for converting biomass into fuel. Renewable Energy, 124, 197–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.060 Alauddin, Z. A. B. Z., Lahijani, P., Mohammadi, M., & Mohamed, A. R. (2010). Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.026 Aliari, Y., & Haghani, A. (2016, June 1). Planning for integration of wind power capacity in power generation using stochastic optimization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.018 Armaroli, N., & Balzani, V. (2011, September). Towards an electricity-powered world. Energy and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01249e Brethauer, S., & Studer, M. H. (2015). Biochemical conversion processes of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals - A review. Chimia, 69(10), 572–581. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2015.572 D’Adamo, I., & Rosa, P. (2016). Current state of renewable energies performances in the European Union: A new reference framework. Energy Conversion and Management, 121, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.027 Davies, A., Soheilian, R., Zhuo, C., & Levendis, Y. A. (2013). Pyrolytic Conversion of Biomass Residues to Gaseous Fuels for Electricity Generation. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 136(2), 021101. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025286 Difs, K., Wetterlund, E., Trygg, L., & Söderström, M. (2010). Biomass gasification opportunities in a district heating system. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34(5), 637–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.007 Duić, N., Guzović, Z., Kafarov, V., Klemeš, J. J., Mathiessen, B. vad, & Yan, J. (2013). Sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems. Applied Energy, 101, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.002 Fortov, V. E., & Popel’, O. S. (2014). The current status of the development of renewable energy sources worldwide and in Russia. Thermal Engineering, 61(6), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601514060020 Huber, G. W., Iborra, S., & Corma, A. (2006, September). Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068360d Keshav, P. K., Shaik, N., Koti, S., & Linga, V. R. (2016). Bioconversion of alkali delignified cotton stalk using two-stage dilute acid hydrolysis and fermentation of detoxified hydrolysate into ethanol. Industrial Crops and Products, 91, 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.07.031 Liu, Z., & Han, G. (2015). Production of solid fuel biochar from waste biomass by low temperature pyrolysis. Fuel, 158, 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.032 Mišljenović, N., Mosbye, J., Schüller, R. B., Lekang, O. I., & Salas-Bringas, C. (2015). Physical quality and surface hydration properties of wood based pellets blended with waste vegetable oil. Fuel Processing Technology, 134, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.037 Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006, May). Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review. Energy and Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502397 Muazu, R. I., & Stegemann, J. A. (2015). Effects of operating variables on durability of fuel briquettes from rice husks and corn cobs. Fuel Processing Technology, 133, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.022 Nizetic, S. (2011). Technical utilisation of convective vortices for carbon-free electricity production: A review. Energy, 36(2), 1236–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.021 Nižetić, S., Tolj, I., & Papadopoulos, A. M. (2015). Hybrid energy fuel cell based system for household applications in a Mediterranean climate. Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.063 Promdee, K., & Vitidsant, T. (2013). Synthesis of char, bio-oil and gases using a screw feeder pyrolysis reactor. Coke and Chemistry, 56(12), 466–469. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X13120107 Ragauskas, A. J., Williams, C. K., Davison, B. H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C. A., … Tschaplinski, T. (2006, January 27). The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114736 Schneider, J., Grube, C., Herrmann, A., & Rönsch, S. (2016). Atmospheric entrained-flow gasification of biomass and lignite for decentralized applications. Fuel Processing Technology, 152, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.05.047 Schönnenbeck, C., Trouvé, G., Valente, M., Garra, P., & Brilhac, J. F. (2016). Combustion tests of grape marc in a multi-fuel domestic boiler. Fuel, 180, 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.034 Serrano, C., Monedero, E., Lapuerta, M., & Portero, H. (2011). Effect of moisture content, particle size and pine addition on quality parameters of barley straw pellets. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(3), 699–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.031 Soto, G., & Núñez, M. (2008). Manufacturing pellets of charcoal, using saw dust of Pinus radiata (D. Don), as a binder material. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnologia, 10(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2008000200005 Sutcu, H. (2008). The examination of liquid, solid, and gas products obtained by the pyrolysis of the three different peat and reed samples. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, 130(2), 0214011–0214014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2906118 Tabakaev, R., Shanenkov, I., Kazakov, A., & Zavorin, A. (2017). Thermal processing of biomass into high-calorific solid composite fuel. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 124, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.02.016 Tugov, A. N., Ryabov, G. A., Shtegman, A. V., Ryzhii, I. A., & Litun, D. S. (2016). All-Russia Thermal Engineering Institute experience in using difficult to burn fuels in the power industry. Thermal Engineering, 63(7), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601516070089 Tumuluru, J. S., Wright, C. T., Hess, J. R., & Kenney, K. L. (2011, November). A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.324 Vassilev, S. V., Vassileva, C. G., & Vassilev, V. S. (2015, June 8). Advantages and disadvantages of composition and properties of biomass in comparison with coal: An overview. Fuel. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.05.050 Venkata Mohan, S., Nikhil, G. N., Chiranjeevi, P., Nagendranatha Reddy, C., Rohit, M. V., Kumar, A. N., & Sarkar, O. (2016, September 1). Waste biorefinery models towards sustainable circular bioeconomy: Critical review and future perspectives. Bioresource Technology. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.130 Xiu, S., & Shahbazi, A. (2012, September). Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.028 Zhang, S., Asadullah, M., Dong, L., Tay, H. L., & Li, C. Z. (2013). An advanced biomass gasification technology with integrated catalytic hot gas cleaning. Part II: Tar reforming using char as a catalyst or as a catalyst support. 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21:48:45.064open.accesshttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de 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