Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros

El shock es la incapacidad del sistema para poder proporcionar una perfusión adecuada de sangre oxigenada y nutrientes a los tejidos para satisfacer las demandas metabólicas, existe una clasificación de esta patología en la cual se encuentra el shock hipovolémico, cardiogénico, anafiláctico y séptic...

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Autores:
Blandon Puentes, Yessika Yohana
Claros García, Linda Jhojana
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/35959
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35959
Palabra clave:
Shock
Anafilaxia
Hipovolemia
Enfermedades
TG 2021 MVZ 35959
Shock
Anaphylaxis
Hypovolemia
Diseases
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
title Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
spellingShingle Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
Shock
Anafilaxia
Hipovolemia
Enfermedades
TG 2021 MVZ 35959
Shock
Anaphylaxis
Hypovolemia
Diseases
title_short Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
title_full Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
title_fullStr Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
title_sort Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Blandon Puentes, Yessika Yohana
Claros García, Linda Jhojana
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Medina, Maritza
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Blandon Puentes, Yessika Yohana
Claros García, Linda Jhojana
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Shock
Anafilaxia
Hipovolemia
Enfermedades
topic Shock
Anafilaxia
Hipovolemia
Enfermedades
TG 2021 MVZ 35959
Shock
Anaphylaxis
Hypovolemia
Diseases
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv TG 2021 MVZ 35959
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Shock
Anaphylaxis
Hypovolemia
Diseases
description El shock es la incapacidad del sistema para poder proporcionar una perfusión adecuada de sangre oxigenada y nutrientes a los tejidos para satisfacer las demandas metabólicas, existe una clasificación de esta patología en la cual se encuentra el shock hipovolémico, cardiogénico, anafiláctico y séptico; así mismo cada uno se trata de forma diferente, sin embargo, todos inician con la estabilización que se realiza con fluidos excepto el shock anafiláctico. El tratamiento se basa en los signos clínicos que presenta cada uno de los pacientes, así mismo para lograr un adecuado tratamiento se debe recolectar la mayor información que brinda el propietario y un examen clínico es fundamental para determinar qué tipo de shock presenta el paciente.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-14T20:20:54Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-14T20:20:54Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-14
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35959
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Blandón Puentes, Y. Y. y Claros García, L. J. (2021). Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros. [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35959
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35959
identifier_str_mv Blandón Puentes, Y. Y. y Claros García, L. J. (2021). Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros. [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35959
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Ballas, J., & Roberts, S. (2018). hypovolemic shock. critical care obstetrics, october, 535–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119129400.ch35
Boden, S. R., & Wesley Burks, A. (2011). anaphylaxis: a history with emphasis on food allergy. immunological reviews, 242(1), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2011.01028.x
Caldwell, B. D. (2017). the art of anaphylaxis. arizona veterinary emergency & critical care center, 5. https://www.azvs.com/images/newsletters/december_2017_web.pdf
David, H., Jensen, T., & Johnson, A. (2013). aaha/aafp fluid therapy guidelines for dogs and cats aaha standards of accreditation. american animal hospital association; https://www.aaha.org/globalassets/02-guidelines/fluid-therapy/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdf%0ahttps://www.aaha.org/public_documents/professional/guidelines/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdf
De Laforcade, A. M., Freeman, L. M., Shaw, S. P., Brooks, M. B., Rozanski, E. A., & Rush, J. E. (2003). Hemostatic changes in dogs with naturally occurring sepsis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(5), 674–679. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0674:HCIDWN>2.3.CO;2
Diagonal, A., & Girona, C. (2002). Shock séptico y síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica ( SRIS ). Ddd, 21, 10. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p85v1.pdf
Domenech, O., Pulido, I., Serrano, S., & Sunyer, I. (n.d.). Shock cardiogénico. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p75.pdf
Gonçalvez, L. A., Barreto, J. V. P., da Silva, N. F., Campos, O. P. S., Yamanaka, A. R., Kemper, D. A. G., de Almeida Rego, F. C., & Amude, A. M. (2020). Epidemiological aspects of 306 emergency cases of small animals seen at a veterinary school hospital. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, 14(4), 252–258. https://doi.org/10.21708/AVB.2020.14.4.9409
Gonzalez, juan francisco. (2012). Entendiendo el shock septico. In medicina intensiva en perros jy gatos: Emergencias,cuidados criticos y oncologia (2nd ed., p. 5). https://issuu.com/revistahospitalesveterinarios/docs/vol4n_2_junio_2012
Ince, M. E., Turgut, K., & Naseri, A. (2021). Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock; longitudinal study. Animals, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11072011
Is, W., Health, T., Assessment, T., Did, W., Health, T., & Assessment, T. (2020). extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac indications in adults: a health technology assessment. ontario health technology assessment series, 20(8), 1–121. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7143364/pdf/ohtas-20-1.pdf
Kobayashi, L., Costantini, T. W., & Coimbra, R. (2012). hypovolemic shock resuscitation. surgical clinics of north america, 92(6), 1403–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.006
Lisciandro, G. R. (2020). ultrasound. This lecture disregards the obvious canine having a mild hypersensitivity reaction with the classic cutaneous signs of angioedema, pruritus and urticaria, but rather focuses on the. Fastvet, 5. https://fastvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/08-FASTVet-2020-08-FASTVet-SOCHIRAV-AX-GBWE-5-FASTVet-ABVP-Denver-Canine-Anaphylaxis-2019.pdf
Mantello, C. V. (2016). Procedimientos de urgencia en un canino con shock cardiogénico por efusión pericárdica. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias -UNCPBA, 12. http://www.ridaa.unicen.edu.ar/xmlui/handle/123456789/1209
Montealegre, F., & Lyons, B. M. (2021). Fluid Therapy in Dogs and Cats With Sepsis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8(February), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.622127
Onuma, M., Terada, M., Ono, S., Murakami, A., Ishida, T., & Sano, T. (2017). Incidence of anaphylactic reactions after propofol administration in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 79(8), 1446–1452. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.16-0550
Parry-Jones, A. J. D., & Mythen, M. G. (2016). Hypovolemic shock. Perioperative Fluid Therapy, December 2017, 187–196. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11952_2
Poziomkowska-Gęsicka, I., Kostrzewska, M., & Kurek, M. (2021). Comorbidities and cofactors of anaphylaxis in patients with moderate to severe anaphylaxis. Analysis of data from the anaphylaxis registry for West Pomerania Province, Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010333
Roberts, B. K. (2016). Basic Shock Physiology and Critical Care. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice, 19(2), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2016.01.010
Robinson, R. (2016). Vet Times Companion animal fluid therapy part 2: planning and monitoring. 1–16. https://www.vettimes.co.uk
Rudloff, E. (2014). Resuscitation from hypovolemic shock: moving in and preventing the kill. 5.
Rushmer, R. F., Van citters, R. L., & Franklin, D. L. (1962). Shock: a semantic enigma. Circulation, 26, 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.26.3.445
Santoro, D., & Marsella, R. (2014). Animal models of allergic diseases. Veterinary Sciences, 1(3), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci1030192
Shagana, J. A., Dhanraj, M., Jain, A. R., & Nirosa, T. (2018). Hypovolemic shock - A review. Drug Invention Today, 10(7), 1102–1105. file:///C:/Users/Karen Melissa Medina/Downloads/210.pdf
Shmuel, D., & Cortes, Y. (2013). Anaphylaxis in dogs and cats. Pubmed, 4, 6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23855441/
Soedjono, G., Harlina, E., Pudjiadi, A. H., Purba, M. S., & Widodo, S. J. (2019). Evaluation of ventilator on lung profile of piglets (Sus scrofa) in hypovolemic shock treated with hypervolemic crystalloid resuscitation. Veterinary World, 12(4), 565–571. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.565-571
Squara, P., Hollenberg, S., & Payen, D. (2019). Reconsidering Vasopressors for Cardiogenic Shock: Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, but Not Simpler. Chest, 156(2), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.020
Ballas, J., & Roberts, S. (2018). hypovolemic shock. critical care obstetrics, october, 535–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119129400.ch35 Boden, S. R., & Wesley Burks, A. (2011). anaphylaxis: a history with emphasis on food allergy. immunological reviews, 242(1), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2011.01028.x Caldwell, B. D. (2017). the art of anaphylaxis. arizona veterinary emergency & critical care center, 5. https://www.azvs.com/images/newsletters/december_2017_web.pdf David, H., Jensen, T., & Johnson, A. (2013). aaha/aafp fluid therapy guidelines for dogs and cats aaha standards of accreditation. american animal hospital association; https://www.aaha.org/globalassets/02-guidelines/fluid-therapy/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdf%0ahttps://www.aaha.org/public_documents/professional/guidelines/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdf De Laforcade, A. M., Freeman, L. M., Shaw, S. P., Brooks, M. B., Rozanski, E. A., & Rush, J. E. (2003). Hemostatic changes in dogs with naturally occurring sepsis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(5), 674–679. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0674:HCIDWN>2.3.CO;2 Diagonal, A., & Girona, C. (2002). Shock séptico y síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica ( SRIS ). Ddd, 21, 10. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p85v1.pdf Domenech, O., Pulido, I., Serrano, S., & Sunyer, I. (n.d.). Shock cardiogénico. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p75.pdf Gonçalvez, L. A., Barreto, J. V. P., da Silva, N. F., Campos, O. P. S., Yamanaka, A. R., Kemper, D. A. G., de Almeida Rego, F. C., & Amude, A. M. (2020). Epidemiological aspects of 306 emergency cases of small animals seen at a veterinary school hospital. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, 14(4), 252–258. https://doi.org/10.21708/AVB.2020.14.4.9409 Gonzalez, juan francisco. (2012). Entendiendo el shock septico. In medicina intensiva en perros jy gatos: Emergencias,cuidados criticos y oncologia (2nd ed., p. 5). https://issuu.com/revistahospitalesveterinarios/docs/vol4n_2_junio_2012 Ince, M. E., Turgut, K., & Naseri, A. (2021). Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock; longitudinal study. Animals, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11072011 Is, W., Health, T., Assessment, T., Did, W., Health, T., & Assessment, T. (2020). extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac indications in adults: a health technology assessment. ontario health technology assessment series, 20(8), 1–121. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7143364/pdf/ohtas-20-1.pdf Kobayashi, L., Costantini, T. W., & Coimbra, R. (2012). hypovolemic shock resuscitation. surgical clinics of north america, 92(6), 1403–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.006 Lisciandro, G. R. (2020). ultrasound. This lecture disregards the obvious canine having a mild hypersensitivity reaction with the classic cutaneous signs of angioedema, pruritus and urticaria, but rather focuses on the. Fastvet, 5. https://fastvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/08-FASTVet-2020-08-FASTVet-SOCHIRAV-AX-GBWE-5-FASTVet-ABVP-Denver-Canine-Anaphylaxis-2019.pdf Mantello, C. V. (2016). Procedimientos de urgencia en un canino con shock cardiogénico por efusión pericárdica. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias -UNCPBA, 12. http://www.ridaa.unicen.edu.ar/xmlui/handle/123456789/1209 Montealegre, F., & Lyons, B. M. (2021). Fluid Therapy in Dogs and Cats With Sepsis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8(February), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.622127 Onuma, M., Terada, M., Ono, S., Murakami, A., Ishida, T., & Sano, T. (2017). Incidence of anaphylactic reactions after propofol administration in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 79(8), 1446–1452. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.16-0550 Parry-Jones, A. J. D., & Mythen, M. G. (2016). Hypovolemic shock. Perioperative Fluid Therapy, December 2017, 187–196. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11952_2 Poziomkowska-Gęsicka, I., Kostrzewska, M., & Kurek, M. (2021). Comorbidities and cofactors of anaphylaxis in patients with moderate to severe anaphylaxis. Analysis of data from the anaphylaxis registry for West Pomerania Province, Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010333 Roberts, B. K. (2016). Basic Shock Physiology and Critical Care. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice, 19(2), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2016.01.010 Robinson, R. (2016). Vet Times Companion animal fluid therapy part 2: planning and monitoring. 1–16. https://www.vettimes.co.uk Rudloff, E. (2014). Resuscitation from hypovolemic shock: moving in and preventing the kill. 5. Rushmer, R. F., Van citters, R. L., & Franklin, D. L. (1962). Shock: a semantic enigma. Circulation, 26, 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.26.3.445 Santoro, D., & Marsella, R. (2014). Animal models of allergic diseases. Veterinary Sciences, 1(3), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci1030192 Shagana, J. A., Dhanraj, M., Jain, A. R., & Nirosa, T. (2018). Hypovolemic shock - A review. Drug Invention Today, 10(7), 1102–1105. file:///C:/Users/Karen Melissa Medina/Downloads/210.pdf Shmuel, D., & Cortes, Y. (2013). Anaphylaxis in dogs and cats. Pubmed, 4, 6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23855441/ Soedjono, G., Harlina, E., Pudjiadi, A. H., Purba, M. S., & Widodo, S. J. (2019). Evaluation of ventilator on lung profile of piglets (Sus scrofa) in hypovolemic shock treated with hypervolemic crystalloid resuscitation. Veterinary World, 12(4), 565–571. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.565-571 Squara, P., Hollenberg, S., & Payen, D. (2019). Reconsidering Vasopressors for Cardiogenic Shock: Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, but Not Simpler. Chest, 156(2), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.020 Standl, T., Annecke, T., Cascorbi, I., Heller, A. R., Sabashnikov, A., & Teske, W. (2018). Nomenklatur, Definition und Differenzierung der Schockformen. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 115(45), 757–767. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0757
Sunyer, I., Serrano, S., Pulido, I., & Domenech, O. (2002). Shock séptico y síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica (SRIS). Ddd, 21, 13. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p85v1.pdf
Tahir, D., Meyer, L. N., Lekouch, N., & Varloud, M. (2020). Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti mosquito bite hypersensitivity in a dog: a case report. BMC Veterinary Research, 16(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02622-x
Tizard, I. (2018). Disorders Involving Anaphylactic Reactions (Type I Reactions, Atopy) in Dogs (p. 4). https://www.msdvetmanual.com/dog-owners/immune-disorders-of-dogs/disorders-involving-anaphylactic-reactions-type-i-reactions,-atopy-in-dogs
Troia, R., Giunti, M., & Goggs, R. (2018). Plasma procalcitonin concentrations predict organ dysfunction and outcome in dogs with sepsis. BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1427-y
Zeledón S, F., Méndez J, E., Pucci C, J., Escalante G, C., & Estrada G, C. (2009). Choque cardiogénico: historia, fisiopatología e implicaciones terapeúticas. Parte I. Rev. Costarric. Cardiol, 11(2), 24–32.
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spelling Medina, MaritzaBlandon Puentes, Yessika YohanaClaros García, Linda Jhojana2021-09-14T20:20:54Z2021-09-14T20:20:54Z2021-09-14https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35959Blandón Puentes, Y. Y. y Claros García, L. J. (2021). Aspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perros. [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35959El shock es la incapacidad del sistema para poder proporcionar una perfusión adecuada de sangre oxigenada y nutrientes a los tejidos para satisfacer las demandas metabólicas, existe una clasificación de esta patología en la cual se encuentra el shock hipovolémico, cardiogénico, anafiláctico y séptico; así mismo cada uno se trata de forma diferente, sin embargo, todos inician con la estabilización que se realiza con fluidos excepto el shock anafiláctico. El tratamiento se basa en los signos clínicos que presenta cada uno de los pacientes, así mismo para lograr un adecuado tratamiento se debe recolectar la mayor información que brinda el propietario y un examen clínico es fundamental para determinar qué tipo de shock presenta el paciente.Shock is the inability of the system to be able to provide adequate perfusion of oxygenated blood and nutrients to the tissues to satisfy metabolic demands. There is a classification of this pathology in which hypovolemic, cardiogenic, anaphylactic and septic shock is found; Likewise, each one is treated differently, however, all begin with stabilization that is carried out with fluids, except for anaphylactic shock. Treatment is based on the clinical signs presented by each of the patients, likewise to achieve adequate treatment, the most information provided by the owner must be collected and a clinical examination is essential to determine what type of shock the patient presents.linda.clarosg@campusucc.edu.coyessika.blandonp@campusucc.edu.co26 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, VillavicencioMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaVillavicencioShockAnafilaxiaHipovolemiaEnfermedadesTG 2021 MVZ 35959ShockAnaphylaxisHypovolemiaDiseasesAspectos generales de la fisiopatología del shock en perrosTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ballas, J., & Roberts, S. (2018). hypovolemic shock. critical care obstetrics, october, 535–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119129400.ch35Boden, S. R., & Wesley Burks, A. (2011). anaphylaxis: a history with emphasis on food allergy. immunological reviews, 242(1), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2011.01028.xCaldwell, B. D. (2017). the art of anaphylaxis. arizona veterinary emergency & critical care center, 5. https://www.azvs.com/images/newsletters/december_2017_web.pdfDavid, H., Jensen, T., & Johnson, A. (2013). aaha/aafp fluid therapy guidelines for dogs and cats aaha standards of accreditation. american animal hospital association; https://www.aaha.org/globalassets/02-guidelines/fluid-therapy/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdf%0ahttps://www.aaha.org/public_documents/professional/guidelines/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdfDe Laforcade, A. M., Freeman, L. M., Shaw, S. P., Brooks, M. B., Rozanski, E. A., & Rush, J. E. (2003). Hemostatic changes in dogs with naturally occurring sepsis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(5), 674–679. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0674:HCIDWN>2.3.CO;2Diagonal, A., & Girona, C. (2002). Shock séptico y síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica ( SRIS ). Ddd, 21, 10. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p85v1.pdfDomenech, O., Pulido, I., Serrano, S., & Sunyer, I. (n.d.). Shock cardiogénico. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p75.pdfGonçalvez, L. A., Barreto, J. V. P., da Silva, N. F., Campos, O. P. S., Yamanaka, A. R., Kemper, D. A. G., de Almeida Rego, F. C., & Amude, A. M. (2020). Epidemiological aspects of 306 emergency cases of small animals seen at a veterinary school hospital. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, 14(4), 252–258. https://doi.org/10.21708/AVB.2020.14.4.9409Gonzalez, juan francisco. (2012). Entendiendo el shock septico. In medicina intensiva en perros jy gatos: Emergencias,cuidados criticos y oncologia (2nd ed., p. 5). https://issuu.com/revistahospitalesveterinarios/docs/vol4n_2_junio_2012Ince, M. E., Turgut, K., & Naseri, A. (2021). Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock; longitudinal study. Animals, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11072011Is, W., Health, T., Assessment, T., Did, W., Health, T., & Assessment, T. (2020). extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac indications in adults: a health technology assessment. ontario health technology assessment series, 20(8), 1–121. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7143364/pdf/ohtas-20-1.pdfKobayashi, L., Costantini, T. W., & Coimbra, R. (2012). hypovolemic shock resuscitation. surgical clinics of north america, 92(6), 1403–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.006Lisciandro, G. R. (2020). ultrasound. This lecture disregards the obvious canine having a mild hypersensitivity reaction with the classic cutaneous signs of angioedema, pruritus and urticaria, but rather focuses on the. Fastvet, 5. https://fastvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/08-FASTVet-2020-08-FASTVet-SOCHIRAV-AX-GBWE-5-FASTVet-ABVP-Denver-Canine-Anaphylaxis-2019.pdfMantello, C. V. (2016). Procedimientos de urgencia en un canino con shock cardiogénico por efusión pericárdica. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias -UNCPBA, 12. http://www.ridaa.unicen.edu.ar/xmlui/handle/123456789/1209Montealegre, F., & Lyons, B. M. (2021). Fluid Therapy in Dogs and Cats With Sepsis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8(February), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.622127Onuma, M., Terada, M., Ono, S., Murakami, A., Ishida, T., & Sano, T. (2017). Incidence of anaphylactic reactions after propofol administration in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 79(8), 1446–1452. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.16-0550Parry-Jones, A. J. D., & Mythen, M. G. (2016). Hypovolemic shock. Perioperative Fluid Therapy, December 2017, 187–196. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11952_2Poziomkowska-Gęsicka, I., Kostrzewska, M., & Kurek, M. (2021). Comorbidities and cofactors of anaphylaxis in patients with moderate to severe anaphylaxis. Analysis of data from the anaphylaxis registry for West Pomerania Province, Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010333Roberts, B. K. (2016). Basic Shock Physiology and Critical Care. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice, 19(2), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2016.01.010Robinson, R. (2016). Vet Times Companion animal fluid therapy part 2: planning and monitoring. 1–16. https://www.vettimes.co.ukRudloff, E. (2014). Resuscitation from hypovolemic shock: moving in and preventing the kill. 5.Rushmer, R. F., Van citters, R. L., & Franklin, D. L. (1962). Shock: a semantic enigma. Circulation, 26, 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.26.3.445Santoro, D., & Marsella, R. (2014). Animal models of allergic diseases. Veterinary Sciences, 1(3), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci1030192Shagana, J. A., Dhanraj, M., Jain, A. R., & Nirosa, T. (2018). Hypovolemic shock - A review. Drug Invention Today, 10(7), 1102–1105. file:///C:/Users/Karen Melissa Medina/Downloads/210.pdfShmuel, D., & Cortes, Y. (2013). Anaphylaxis in dogs and cats. Pubmed, 4, 6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23855441/Soedjono, G., Harlina, E., Pudjiadi, A. H., Purba, M. S., & Widodo, S. J. (2019). Evaluation of ventilator on lung profile of piglets (Sus scrofa) in hypovolemic shock treated with hypervolemic crystalloid resuscitation. Veterinary World, 12(4), 565–571. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.565-571Squara, P., Hollenberg, S., & Payen, D. (2019). Reconsidering Vasopressors for Cardiogenic Shock: Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, but Not Simpler. Chest, 156(2), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.020Ballas, J., & Roberts, S. (2018). hypovolemic shock. critical care obstetrics, october, 535–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119129400.ch35 Boden, S. R., & Wesley Burks, A. (2011). anaphylaxis: a history with emphasis on food allergy. immunological reviews, 242(1), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2011.01028.x Caldwell, B. D. (2017). the art of anaphylaxis. arizona veterinary emergency & critical care center, 5. https://www.azvs.com/images/newsletters/december_2017_web.pdf David, H., Jensen, T., & Johnson, A. (2013). aaha/aafp fluid therapy guidelines for dogs and cats aaha standards of accreditation. american animal hospital association; https://www.aaha.org/globalassets/02-guidelines/fluid-therapy/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdf%0ahttps://www.aaha.org/public_documents/professional/guidelines/fluidtherapy_guidlines_toolkit.pdf De Laforcade, A. M., Freeman, L. M., Shaw, S. P., Brooks, M. B., Rozanski, E. A., & Rush, J. E. (2003). Hemostatic changes in dogs with naturally occurring sepsis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(5), 674–679. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0674:HCIDWN>2.3.CO;2 Diagonal, A., & Girona, C. (2002). Shock séptico y síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica ( SRIS ). Ddd, 21, 10. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p85v1.pdf Domenech, O., Pulido, I., Serrano, S., & Sunyer, I. (n.d.). Shock cardiogénico. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p75.pdf Gonçalvez, L. A., Barreto, J. V. P., da Silva, N. F., Campos, O. P. S., Yamanaka, A. R., Kemper, D. A. G., de Almeida Rego, F. C., & Amude, A. M. (2020). Epidemiological aspects of 306 emergency cases of small animals seen at a veterinary school hospital. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, 14(4), 252–258. https://doi.org/10.21708/AVB.2020.14.4.9409 Gonzalez, juan francisco. (2012). Entendiendo el shock septico. In medicina intensiva en perros jy gatos: Emergencias,cuidados criticos y oncologia (2nd ed., p. 5). https://issuu.com/revistahospitalesveterinarios/docs/vol4n_2_junio_2012 Ince, M. E., Turgut, K., & Naseri, A. (2021). Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions in dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock; longitudinal study. Animals, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11072011 Is, W., Health, T., Assessment, T., Did, W., Health, T., & Assessment, T. (2020). extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac indications in adults: a health technology assessment. ontario health technology assessment series, 20(8), 1–121. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7143364/pdf/ohtas-20-1.pdf Kobayashi, L., Costantini, T. W., & Coimbra, R. (2012). hypovolemic shock resuscitation. surgical clinics of north america, 92(6), 1403–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.006 Lisciandro, G. R. (2020). ultrasound. This lecture disregards the obvious canine having a mild hypersensitivity reaction with the classic cutaneous signs of angioedema, pruritus and urticaria, but rather focuses on the. Fastvet, 5. https://fastvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/08-FASTVet-2020-08-FASTVet-SOCHIRAV-AX-GBWE-5-FASTVet-ABVP-Denver-Canine-Anaphylaxis-2019.pdf Mantello, C. V. (2016). Procedimientos de urgencia en un canino con shock cardiogénico por efusión pericárdica. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias -UNCPBA, 12. http://www.ridaa.unicen.edu.ar/xmlui/handle/123456789/1209 Montealegre, F., & Lyons, B. M. (2021). Fluid Therapy in Dogs and Cats With Sepsis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8(February), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.622127 Onuma, M., Terada, M., Ono, S., Murakami, A., Ishida, T., & Sano, T. (2017). Incidence of anaphylactic reactions after propofol administration in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 79(8), 1446–1452. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.16-0550 Parry-Jones, A. J. D., & Mythen, M. G. (2016). Hypovolemic shock. Perioperative Fluid Therapy, December 2017, 187–196. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11952_2 Poziomkowska-Gęsicka, I., Kostrzewska, M., & Kurek, M. (2021). Comorbidities and cofactors of anaphylaxis in patients with moderate to severe anaphylaxis. Analysis of data from the anaphylaxis registry for West Pomerania Province, Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010333 Roberts, B. K. (2016). Basic Shock Physiology and Critical Care. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice, 19(2), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2016.01.010 Robinson, R. (2016). Vet Times Companion animal fluid therapy part 2: planning and monitoring. 1–16. https://www.vettimes.co.uk Rudloff, E. (2014). Resuscitation from hypovolemic shock: moving in and preventing the kill. 5. Rushmer, R. F., Van citters, R. L., & Franklin, D. L. (1962). Shock: a semantic enigma. Circulation, 26, 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.26.3.445 Santoro, D., & Marsella, R. (2014). Animal models of allergic diseases. Veterinary Sciences, 1(3), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci1030192 Shagana, J. A., Dhanraj, M., Jain, A. R., & Nirosa, T. (2018). Hypovolemic shock - A review. Drug Invention Today, 10(7), 1102–1105. file:///C:/Users/Karen Melissa Medina/Downloads/210.pdf Shmuel, D., & Cortes, Y. (2013). Anaphylaxis in dogs and cats. Pubmed, 4, 6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23855441/ Soedjono, G., Harlina, E., Pudjiadi, A. H., Purba, M. S., & Widodo, S. J. (2019). Evaluation of ventilator on lung profile of piglets (Sus scrofa) in hypovolemic shock treated with hypervolemic crystalloid resuscitation. Veterinary World, 12(4), 565–571. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.565-571 Squara, P., Hollenberg, S., & Payen, D. (2019). Reconsidering Vasopressors for Cardiogenic Shock: Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, but Not Simpler. Chest, 156(2), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.020 Standl, T., Annecke, T., Cascorbi, I., Heller, A. R., Sabashnikov, A., & Teske, W. (2018). Nomenklatur, Definition und Differenzierung der Schockformen. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 115(45), 757–767. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0757Sunyer, I., Serrano, S., Pulido, I., & Domenech, O. (2002). Shock séptico y síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica (SRIS). Ddd, 21, 13. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/clivetpeqani/11307064v22n2/11307064v22n2p85v1.pdfTahir, D., Meyer, L. N., Lekouch, N., & Varloud, M. (2020). Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti mosquito bite hypersensitivity in a dog: a case report. BMC Veterinary Research, 16(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02622-xTizard, I. (2018). Disorders Involving Anaphylactic Reactions (Type I Reactions, Atopy) in Dogs (p. 4). https://www.msdvetmanual.com/dog-owners/immune-disorders-of-dogs/disorders-involving-anaphylactic-reactions-type-i-reactions,-atopy-in-dogsTroia, R., Giunti, M., & Goggs, R. (2018). Plasma procalcitonin concentrations predict organ dysfunction and outcome in dogs with sepsis. BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1427-yZeledón S, F., Méndez J, E., Pucci C, J., Escalante G, C., & Estrada G, C. (2009). Choque cardiogénico: historia, fisiopatología e implicaciones terapeúticas. Parte I. Rev. Costarric. 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