Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.

La peritonitis infecciosa felina, es una patología causada por un tipo de coronavirus que es además de difícil diagnóstico, que aunque ha sido reportada desde hace ya varios años, sigue siendo un enigma, probablemente por su patogenia, así como los resultados que arroja en el uso de métodos diagnóst...

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Autores:
Ortiz Urrutia, Maria Camila
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/20311
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20311
Palabra clave:
Peritonitis infecciosa felina
Coronavirus
Métodos diagnósticos
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
Feline infectious peritonitis
Coronavirus
Diagnostic methods
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
id COOPER2_8c977afa0341719c34df3b27e6b98a53
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/20311
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
title Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
spellingShingle Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
Peritonitis infecciosa felina
Coronavirus
Métodos diagnósticos
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
Feline infectious peritonitis
Coronavirus
Diagnostic methods
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
title_short Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
title_full Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
title_fullStr Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
title_full_unstemmed Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
title_sort Peritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ortiz Urrutia, Maria Camila
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Trujillo Piso, Dunia Yisela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ortiz Urrutia, Maria Camila
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Peritonitis infecciosa felina
Coronavirus
Métodos diagnósticos
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
topic Peritonitis infecciosa felina
Coronavirus
Métodos diagnósticos
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
Feline infectious peritonitis
Coronavirus
Diagnostic methods
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Feline infectious peritonitis
Coronavirus
Diagnostic methods
PIF
FCoV
FIPV
description La peritonitis infecciosa felina, es una patología causada por un tipo de coronavirus que es además de difícil diagnóstico, que aunque ha sido reportada desde hace ya varios años, sigue siendo un enigma, probablemente por su patogenia, así como los resultados que arroja en el uso de métodos diagnóstico. Es una patología que afecta animales jóvenes, machos y generalmente aquellos que habitan en hacinamiento. Así mismo, se cree que al ser una enfermedad tan poco específica, se debe tener en cuenta que para su diagnóstico acertado se debe recoger todo tipo de información que encamine a la enfermedad, desde los antecedentes del paciente, como los signos clínicos y todos aquellos métodos de diagnóstico que puedan utilizarse, porque no solo se puede apoyar en uno solo, sino en diversos. el presente artículo pretende recopilar información actualizada al respecto de la enfermedad y sus métodos diagnósticos, para así convertirse en una herramienta útil de pesquisa para los médicos veterinarios dedicados a la clínica de los felinos.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-30T15:46:39Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-30T15:46:39Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20311
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Ortiz Urrutia, M C. (2020) Peritonitis Infecciosa Felina: Métodos diagnósticos [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/20311
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20311
identifier_str_mv Ortiz Urrutia, M C. (2020) Peritonitis Infecciosa Felina: Métodos diagnósticos [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/20311
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Hayashi, T.; Goto, N.; Takahashi, R.; Fujiwara K. Systemic vascular lesions in feline infectious peritonitis. In: Jpn J Vet Sci. 1977. p. 39, 365–377.
Kipar, A.; May, H.; Menger, S.;Weber, M.; Leukert, W.; Reinacher M. Morphologic features and development of granulomatous vasculitis in feline infectious peritonitis. In: Vet Pathol. 2005. p. 42, 321–330.
Malbon AJ, Fonfara S, Meli ML, Hahn S, Egberink H, Kipar A. Feline infectious peritonitis as a systemic inflammatory disease: Contribution of liver and heart to the pathogenesis. Viruses. 2019;11(12).
Rohrbach BW, Legendre AM, Baldwin CA, Lein DH, Reed WM, Wilson RB. Medical Teaching Hospitals. 2001;218(7).
Kipar A, Meli ML. Feline Infectious Peritonitis: Still an Enigma? Vet Pathol. 2014;51(2):505–26
Horzinek MC and Osterhaus AD. Feline infectious peritonitis: a coronavirus disease of cats. In: J Small Anim Pract. 1978. p. 19: 623–630.
Rohrer C SP and LH. The diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP): retrospective and prospective study. In: Eur J Comp Anim Pract. 1994. p. 23–9.
Addie, DD, Jarrett O. A study of naturally occurring feline coronavirus infections in kittens. In 1992. p. 130: 133–137.
Tekes G, Thiel HJ. Feline Coronaviruses: Pathogenesis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis [Internet]. 1st ed. Vol. 96, Advances in Virus Research. Elsevier Inc.; 2016. 193–218 p. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2016.08.002
Wolfe LG GR. Feline infectious peritonitis. In: Pathol Vet. 1966. p. 3(3):255–270.
AM Polonia , H Vennema , JE Foley NP. Dos cepas relacionadas de virus de la peritonitis infecciosa felina aisladas de gatos inmunodeprimidos infectados con un coronavirus enterico felino. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34.
Tasker S. Diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis: Update on evidence supporting available tests. J Feline Med Surg. 2018;20(3):228–43.
Ritz S EH and HK. Effect of feline interferon- omega on the survival time and quality of life of cats with feline infectious peritonitis. In: J Vet Intern Med. 2007. p. 21: 1193–1197.
Doenges SJ, Weber K, Dorsch R, Fux R, Fischer A, Matiasek LA, et al. Detection of feline coronavirus in cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis in cats with and without neurological signs. J Feline Med Surg. 2016;18(2):104–9.
Felten S, Hartmann K. Diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis: A review of the current literature. Viruses. 2019;11(11).
Publication A. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. Cell. 2011;
Riemer F, Kuehner KA, Ritz S, Sauter-Louis C, Hartmann K. Clinical and laboratory features of cats with feline infectious peritonitis – a retrospective study of 231 confirmed cases (2000–2010). J Feline Med Surg. 2016;18(4):348–56.
Pedersen NC. A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: 1963–2008. In: J Feline Med Surg. 2009. p. 11(4):225–258.
Gonzalez JM, Gomez-Puertas P, Cavanagh D et al. A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae. In: Arch Virol. 2003. p. 148(11):2207–2235.
Enjuanes L, Almaan F, Sola I et al. Biochemical aspects of coronavirus replication. In: Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006. p. 581:13–24.
McReynolds C MD. Feline infectious peritonitis. Part I. Etiology and diagnosis. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 19:1007-1016, 1997. In: Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 19. 1997. p. 1007–16.
Andrew SE. Feline infectious peritonitis. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract [Internet]. 2000;30(5):987–1000. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(00)05002-6
De Groot-Mijnes JDF, van Dun JM, van der Most RG et al. Natural history of a recurrent feline coronavirus infection and the role of cellular immunity in survival and disease. In: J Virol. 2005. p. 79(2): 1036–1044.
Leukert W. Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit eines Impfstoffes gegen die Feline Infektio¨se Peritonitis unter Tierheimbedingungen. 2002;
Chappuis G, Duret C. Feline infectious peritonitis: Present knowledge. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 1978;1(1–2):115–20.
Kennedy MA. Feline Infectious Peritonitis: Update on Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, and Treatment. Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract [Internet]. 2020; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.05.002
JP. SD and F. Meningoencephalitis and panophthalmitis in feline infectious peritonitis. In: J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1972. p. 160: 729–734.
C. FJ and L. A review of coronavirus infection in the central nervous system of cats and mice. In: J Vet Intern Med. p. 2001.
Pedersen NC. An overview of feline enteric coronavirus and infectious peritonitis virus infections. In: Feline Pract. 1995. p. 23: 7–20.
Addie DD J 0: Feline coronavirus infection. In Greene CE (ed): Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. In: ed 2 Philadelphia, WB Saunders. 1998. p. pp 58-69.
RW B. Permeability of blood-ocular barriers of neonatal and adult cats to fluorescein-labeled dextrans of selected molecular sizes. In: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981. p. 21:282-290.
JD H. Coronavirus infection in cats. In: Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1993. p. 23:1-16.
Addie D, Houe L, Maitland K, Passantino G, Decaro N. Effect of cat litters on feline coronavirus infection of cell culture and cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2020;22(4):350–7.
Stranieri A, Paltrinieri S, Giordano A. Diagnosing feline infectious peritonitis using the Sysmex XT-2000iV based on frozen supernatants from cavitary effusions. J Vet Diagnostic Investig. 2017;29(3):321–4.
Crawford AH, Stoll AL, Sanchez-Masian D, Shea A, Michaels J, Fraser AR, et al. Clinicopathologic Features and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in 24 Cats With Histopathologically Confirmed Neurologic Feline Infectious Peritonitis. J Vet Intern Med. 2017;31(5):1477–86.
Addie D, Belák S, Boucraut-Baralon C et al. Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. In: J Feline Med Surg. 2009. p. 11: 594–604.
Paltrinieri S, Grieco V, Comazzi S et al. Laboratory profiles in cats with different pathological and immunohistochemical findings due to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). In: J Feline Med Surg. 2001. p. 3: 149–159.
Haagmans BL1 EH and HM. Apoptosis and T-cell depletion during feline infectious peritonitis. In: J Virol Methods. 1996. p. 70: 8977–8983.
Hartmann K. Feline infectious peritonitis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2005; 35: 39–79. In: Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2005. p. 35: 39–79.
Robison RL HJ and GC. Naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis: signs and clinical diagnosis. In: J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1971. p. 158 Suppl 2: 981–986.
GJ. WM and K. Sequential changes in erythrocyte volume distribution and microcytosis associated with iron deficiency in kittens. In: Vet Pathol. 1983. p. 20: 1–12.
Court, M.H., Greenblatt DJ. Molecular genetic basis for deficient acetaminophen 768 glucuronidation by cats: UGT1A6 is a pseudogene, and evidence for reduced diversity 769 of expressed hepatic UGT1A isoforms. In: Pharmacogenetics 10. 2000. p. 355-369.
Pedersen NC. An update on feline infectious peritonitis: Diagnostics and therapeutics. Vet J [Internet]. 2014;201(2):133–41. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.04.016
Paltrinieri, S.; Comazzi, S.; Spagnolo, V.; Giordano A. Laboratory changes consistent with feline infectious peritonitis in cats from multicat environments. In: J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2002. p. 49, 503–510.
Tsai, H.Y.; Chueh, L.L.; Lin, C.N.; Su BL. Clinicopathological findings and disease staging of feline infectious peritonitis: 51 cases from 2003 to 2009 in taiwan. In: J Feline Med Surg. 2011. p. 13, 74–80.
Dye C, Helps CR SS. Evaluation of real-time RT-PCR for the quantification of FCoV shedding in the faeces of domestic cats. In: J Feline Med Surg. 2008. p. 10(2):167–174.
Gut M, Leutenegger CM, Huder JB et al. One-tube fluorogenic reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for the quantitation of feline coronaviruses. In: J Virol Methods. 1999. p. 77(1):37–46.
Herrewegh AA, DeGroot RJ, Cepica A et al. Detection of feline coronavirus RNA in feces, tissues, and body fluids of naturally infected cats by reverse transcriptase PCR. In: J Clin Microbiol. 1995. p. 33(3):684–689.
Tammer, R.; Evensen, O.; Lutz, H.; Reinacher M. Immunohistological demonstration of feline infectious peritonitis virus antigen in para_n-embedded tissues using feline ascites or murine monoclonal antibodies. In: Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1995. p. 49, 177–182.
Rissi DR. A retrospective study of the neuropathology and diagnosis of naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis. In: J Vet Diagn Investig. 2018. p. 30, 392–399.
Kipar, A.; Bellmann, S.; Kremendahl, J.; Kohler, K.; Reinacher M. Cellular composition, coronavirus antigen expression and production of specific antibodies in lesions in feline infectious peritonitis. In: Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1998. p. 65, 243–257.
Evermann JF, McKeirnan AJ, Ott RL. Perspectives on the epizootiology of feline enteric coronavirus and the pathogenesis of feline infectious peritonitis. Vet Microbiol. 1991;28(3):243–55.
Hirschberger J, Hartmann K, Wilhelm N et al. Clinical symptoms and diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis. In: Tierarztl Prax. 1995. p. 23: 92–99.
Felten S, Weider K, Doenges S, Gruendl S, Matiasek K, Hermanns W, et al. Detection of feline coronavirus spike gene mutations as a tool to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis. J Feline Med Surg. 2017;19(4):321–35.
Linn-Pearl, R.N.; Powell, R.M.; Newman, H.A.; Gould DJ. Validity of aqueocentesis as a component of anterior uveitis investigation in dogs and cats. In: Vet Ophthalmol. 2015. p. 18, 326–334.
Lappin MR. Feline infectious uveitis. In: J Feline Med Surg. 2000. p. 2, 159–163.
Hartmann K. Feline infectious peritonitis. In: Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2005. p. 35(1):39–79.
Fischer Y, Sauter-Louis C HK. Fischer Y, Sauter-Louis C, Hartmann K. Diagnostic accuracy of the Rivalta test for feline infectious peritonitis. In: Vet Clin Pathol. 2012. p. 41(4):558–567.
Rissi DR. A retrospective study of the neuropathology and diagnosis of naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis. J Vet Diagnostic Investig. 2018;30(3):392–9.
Marioni-Henry K, Vite CH, Newton AL et al. Prevalence of diseases of the spinal cord of cats. In: J Vet Intern Med/Am College Vet Intern Med. 2004. p. 18:851–858.
Foley JE, Lapointe JM, Koblik P et al. Diagnostic features of clinical neurologic feline infectious peritonitis. In: J Vet Intern Med/Am College Vet Intern Med. 1998. p. 12:415–423.
NC. P. An update on feline infectious peritonitis: Virology and immunopathogenesis. In: Vet J. 2014. p. 201:123–132.
Rand JS, Parent J, Percy D et al. Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid, and histological data from twenty-seven cats with primary inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. In: Can Vet J. 1994. p. 35:103–110.
Giordano, A.; Stranieri, A.; Rossi, G.; Paltrinieri S. High diagnostic accuracy of the sysmex xt-2000iv delta total nucleated cells on e usions for feline infectious peritonitis. In: Vet Clin Pathol. 2015. p. 44, 295–302.
Stranieri, A.; Paltrinieri, S.; Giordano A. Diagnosing feline infectious peritonitis using the sysmex xt-2000iv based on frozen supernatants from cavitary e usions. In: J Vet Diagn Investig. 2017. p. 29, 321–324.
Stranieri, A.; Giordano, A.; Paltrinieri, S.; Giudice, C.; Cannito, V.; Lauzi S. Comparison of the performance of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis. In: J Vet Diagn Investig. 2018. p. 30, 459–463.
Publication A. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. Cell. 2011;
Hartmann, K., Ritz S. Treatment of cats with feline infectious peritonitis. In: Veterinary 813 Immunology and Immunopathology 123. 2008. p. 172-175.
Hartmann K, Ritz S. Treatment of cats with feline infectious peritonitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008;123(1–2):172–5.
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spelling Trujillo Piso, Dunia YiselaOrtiz Urrutia, Maria Camila2020-09-30T15:46:39Z2020-09-30T15:46:39Z2020-09-11https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20311Ortiz Urrutia, M C. (2020) Peritonitis Infecciosa Felina: Métodos diagnósticos [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/20311La peritonitis infecciosa felina, es una patología causada por un tipo de coronavirus que es además de difícil diagnóstico, que aunque ha sido reportada desde hace ya varios años, sigue siendo un enigma, probablemente por su patogenia, así como los resultados que arroja en el uso de métodos diagnóstico. Es una patología que afecta animales jóvenes, machos y generalmente aquellos que habitan en hacinamiento. Así mismo, se cree que al ser una enfermedad tan poco específica, se debe tener en cuenta que para su diagnóstico acertado se debe recoger todo tipo de información que encamine a la enfermedad, desde los antecedentes del paciente, como los signos clínicos y todos aquellos métodos de diagnóstico que puedan utilizarse, porque no solo se puede apoyar en uno solo, sino en diversos. el presente artículo pretende recopilar información actualizada al respecto de la enfermedad y sus métodos diagnósticos, para así convertirse en una herramienta útil de pesquisa para los médicos veterinarios dedicados a la clínica de los felinos.Feline infectious peritonitis is a pathology caused by a type of coronavirus that is also difficult to diagnose, and although it has been reported for several years now, it remains an enigma, probably due to its pathogenesis, as well as the results it shows in the use of diagnostic methods. It is a pathology that directly affects young, male animals and generally those that live in overcrowding. Likewise, it is believed that since it is such a little specific disease, it must be taken into account that for its correct diagnosis, all kinds of information that leads to the disease must be collected, from the patient's history, such as clinical signs and all those Diagnostic methods that can be used, because it can be supported not only by one, but by several.maria.ortizu@campusucc.edu.comariacamila4561@gmail.com19 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, IbaguéMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaIbaguéPeritonitis infecciosa felinaCoronavirusMétodos diagnósticosPIFFCoVFIPVFeline infectious peritonitisCoronavirusDiagnostic methodsPIFFCoVFIPVPeritonitis infecciosa felina: Métodos diagnósticos.Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Hayashi, T.; Goto, N.; Takahashi, R.; Fujiwara K. Systemic vascular lesions in feline infectious peritonitis. In: Jpn J Vet Sci. 1977. p. 39, 365–377.Kipar, A.; May, H.; Menger, S.;Weber, M.; Leukert, W.; Reinacher M. Morphologic features and development of granulomatous vasculitis in feline infectious peritonitis. In: Vet Pathol. 2005. p. 42, 321–330.Malbon AJ, Fonfara S, Meli ML, Hahn S, Egberink H, Kipar A. Feline infectious peritonitis as a systemic inflammatory disease: Contribution of liver and heart to the pathogenesis. Viruses. 2019;11(12).Rohrbach BW, Legendre AM, Baldwin CA, Lein DH, Reed WM, Wilson RB. Medical Teaching Hospitals. 2001;218(7).Kipar A, Meli ML. Feline Infectious Peritonitis: Still an Enigma? Vet Pathol. 2014;51(2):505–26Horzinek MC and Osterhaus AD. Feline infectious peritonitis: a coronavirus disease of cats. In: J Small Anim Pract. 1978. p. 19: 623–630.Rohrer C SP and LH. The diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP): retrospective and prospective study. In: Eur J Comp Anim Pract. 1994. p. 23–9.Addie, DD, Jarrett O. A study of naturally occurring feline coronavirus infections in kittens. In 1992. p. 130: 133–137.Tekes G, Thiel HJ. Feline Coronaviruses: Pathogenesis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis [Internet]. 1st ed. Vol. 96, Advances in Virus Research. Elsevier Inc.; 2016. 193–218 p. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2016.08.002Wolfe LG GR. Feline infectious peritonitis. In: Pathol Vet. 1966. p. 3(3):255–270.AM Polonia , H Vennema , JE Foley NP. Dos cepas relacionadas de virus de la peritonitis infecciosa felina aisladas de gatos inmunodeprimidos infectados con un coronavirus enterico felino. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34.Tasker S. Diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis: Update on evidence supporting available tests. J Feline Med Surg. 2018;20(3):228–43.Ritz S EH and HK. Effect of feline interferon- omega on the survival time and quality of life of cats with feline infectious peritonitis. In: J Vet Intern Med. 2007. p. 21: 1193–1197.Doenges SJ, Weber K, Dorsch R, Fux R, Fischer A, Matiasek LA, et al. Detection of feline coronavirus in cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis in cats with and without neurological signs. J Feline Med Surg. 2016;18(2):104–9.Felten S, Hartmann K. Diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis: A review of the current literature. Viruses. 2019;11(11).Publication A. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. Cell. 2011;Riemer F, Kuehner KA, Ritz S, Sauter-Louis C, Hartmann K. Clinical and laboratory features of cats with feline infectious peritonitis – a retrospective study of 231 confirmed cases (2000–2010). J Feline Med Surg. 2016;18(4):348–56.Pedersen NC. A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: 1963–2008. In: J Feline Med Surg. 2009. p. 11(4):225–258.Gonzalez JM, Gomez-Puertas P, Cavanagh D et al. A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae. 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