Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos

La enfermedad discal intervertebral es una de las patologías espinales más frecuentes en los caninos y se asocia a la degeneración del disco; si bien, este es un proceso normal que ocurre con el envejecimiento del paciente, en razas condrodistróficas se evidencian signos de degeneración incluso a ed...

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Autores:
Cruz Acosta, Natalia Lizeth
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/14159
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14159
Palabra clave:
Disco intervertebral
Extrusión
Protrusión
Laminectomía
Canina
Ivd
TG 2019 MVZ 14159
Intervertebral disc
Extrusion
Protrusion
Laminectomy
Canine
IVD
Rights
closedAccess
License
Atribución
id COOPER2_7ecbeda5cf4621876d9ddbc7b8be0124
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/14159
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
title Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
spellingShingle Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
Disco intervertebral
Extrusión
Protrusión
Laminectomía
Canina
Ivd
TG 2019 MVZ 14159
Intervertebral disc
Extrusion
Protrusion
Laminectomy
Canine
IVD
title_short Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
title_full Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
title_fullStr Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
title_full_unstemmed Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
title_sort Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cruz Acosta, Natalia Lizeth
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cruz Acosta, Natalia Lizeth
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Disco intervertebral
Extrusión
Protrusión
Laminectomía
Canina
Ivd
topic Disco intervertebral
Extrusión
Protrusión
Laminectomía
Canina
Ivd
TG 2019 MVZ 14159
Intervertebral disc
Extrusion
Protrusion
Laminectomy
Canine
IVD
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv TG 2019 MVZ 14159
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Intervertebral disc
Extrusion
Protrusion
Laminectomy
Canine
IVD
description La enfermedad discal intervertebral es una de las patologías espinales más frecuentes en los caninos y se asocia a la degeneración del disco; si bien, este es un proceso normal que ocurre con el envejecimiento del paciente, en razas condrodistróficas se evidencian signos de degeneración incluso a edades tempranas, lo que hace a estos caninos más susceptibles al desarrollo de hernias discales, Razas de gran tamaño también son susceptibles a desarrollar este tipo de patologías. Cuando hay degeneración discal, el riesgo de una hernia se magnifica aun cuando el animal ejecuta movimientos normales. El cuadro clínico dependerá del segmento de la médula que se encuentre afectada ya sea por compresión o contusión y de la gravedad de la lesión, encontrando pacientes solo con hiperestesia espinal y otros más afectados, con ataxia, paresia o plejia. El tratamiento debe ir enfocado a aliviar la inflamación de la médula, lo que se puede lograr de manera conservadora con medicamentos tanto alopáticos como homeopáticos, reposo y terapia física o en casos en que la compresión es la causante del daño medular, las técnicas quirúrgicas descompresivas son la mejor alternativa. A través de a presente revisión de literatura, se pretende ofrecer información actualizada sobre la enfermedad discal que afecta a caninos y que significa una importante patología dentro de las lesiones espinales.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-26T17:33:18Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-26T17:33:18Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-26
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Cruz Acosta N. L. (2018). Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14159
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14159
identifier_str_mv Cruz Acosta N. L. (2018). Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14159
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Fluehmann G, Doherr MG, Jaggy A. Canine neurological diseases in a referral hospital population between 1989 and 2000 in Switzerland. J Small Anim Pract 2006; 47(10):582-587.
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Penagos, J. (2015). Sindrome de disco intervertebral. Reporte de caso. Universidad de ciencias aplicadas y ambientales u.d.c.a. Facultad de ciencias pecuarias, programa de medicina veterinaria. Imagenologia.
Torres, D. (2015). Extrucion discal toraco lumbar en canino. Reporte de caso. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. Clínica Veterinaria Normandía. Bogotá,Colombia
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Mckee WM, Downes CJ, Pink JJ, Gemmill TJ. Presumptive exerciseassociated peracute thoracolumbar disc extrusion in 48 dogs. Vet Rec. 2010;166(17):523–8.
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Itoh H, Hara Y, Yoshimi N, Harada Y, Nezu Y, Yogo T. A retrospective study of intervertebral disc herniation in dogs in Japan: 297 cases. J Vet Med Sci [Internet]. 2008;70(7):701–6. Available from: Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18685242
Hakozaki T, Iwata M, Kanno N, Harada Y, Yogo T, Tagawa M, et al. Cervical intervertebral disk herniation in chondrodystrophoid and nonchondrodystrophoid small-breed dogs: 187 cases (1993–2013). J Am Vet Med Assoc [Internet]. 2015;247(12):1408–11. Available from: http://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/10.2460/javma.247.12.1408
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Fenn J, Dress R, Volk H, De Decker S. Comparison of clinical signs and outcomes between dogs With Presumptive Ischemic Myelopathy and Dogs with acute noncompressive nucleus pulposus extrusion. J Am Vet Med Assoc [Internet]. 2016;249(7):767–75. Available from: Http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?Eid=2-s2.0- 84963620438&partnerid=tzotx3y1
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Smith PM, Jeffery ND. Spinal Shock-Comparative Aspects and Clinical Relevance. J Vet Intern Med [Internet]. 2005;19(6):788–93. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02766.x
Mayhew P, mclear R, Ziemer L, Culp W, Russell K, Shofer F, et al. Risk factors for recurrence of clinical signs associated with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation in dogs: 229 cases (1994-2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2004;225(8):1231–6.
Burniol R, Clave A, Words EY. El fenómeno del vacío intravertebral Intravertebral vacuum phenomenon. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2001;45(3):206–10.
Hecht S, Thomas WB, Marioni-Henry K, Echandi RL, Matthews AR, Adams WH. Myelography vs. Computed tomography in the evaluation of acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion in chondrodystrophic dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2009;50(4):353–9.
Bos AS, Brisson BA, Holmberg DL, Nykamp SG. Use of the ventrodorsal myelographic view to predict lateralization of extruded disk material in smallbreed dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion: 104 cases (2004–2005). J Am Vet Med Assoc [Internet]. 2007;230(12):1860–5. Available from: Http://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/abs/10.2460/javma.230.12.1860
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Freeman P, Jeffery ND. Re-opening the window on fenestration as a treatment for acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation in dogs. J Small Anim Pract. 2017;58(4):199–204.
Kubota K, Saiwai H, Kumamaru H, Kobayakawa K, Maeda T, Matsumoto Y, et al. Neurological recovery is impaired by concurrent but not by asymptomatic pre-existing spinal cord compression after traumatic spinal cord injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012;37(17):1448–55.
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spelling Cruz Acosta, Natalia Lizeth2019-09-26T17:33:18Z2019-09-26T17:33:18Z2019-09-26https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14159Cruz Acosta N. L. (2018). Enfermedad discal intervertebral en caninos. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14159La enfermedad discal intervertebral es una de las patologías espinales más frecuentes en los caninos y se asocia a la degeneración del disco; si bien, este es un proceso normal que ocurre con el envejecimiento del paciente, en razas condrodistróficas se evidencian signos de degeneración incluso a edades tempranas, lo que hace a estos caninos más susceptibles al desarrollo de hernias discales, Razas de gran tamaño también son susceptibles a desarrollar este tipo de patologías. Cuando hay degeneración discal, el riesgo de una hernia se magnifica aun cuando el animal ejecuta movimientos normales. El cuadro clínico dependerá del segmento de la médula que se encuentre afectada ya sea por compresión o contusión y de la gravedad de la lesión, encontrando pacientes solo con hiperestesia espinal y otros más afectados, con ataxia, paresia o plejia. El tratamiento debe ir enfocado a aliviar la inflamación de la médula, lo que se puede lograr de manera conservadora con medicamentos tanto alopáticos como homeopáticos, reposo y terapia física o en casos en que la compresión es la causante del daño medular, las técnicas quirúrgicas descompresivas son la mejor alternativa. A través de a presente revisión de literatura, se pretende ofrecer información actualizada sobre la enfermedad discal que afecta a caninos y que significa una importante patología dentro de las lesiones espinales.Intervertebral disc disease is one of the most common spinal pathologies in canines and is associated with disc degeneration; Although this is a normal process that occurs with the aging of the patient, chondrodystrophic races show signs of degeneration even at an early age, which makes these dogs more susceptible to the development of herniated discs. Large breeds are also susceptible to develop this type of pathologies. When there is disc degeneration, the risk of a hernia is magnified even when the animal performs normal movements. The clinical picture will depend on the segment of the marrow that is affected by compression or contusion and the severity of the injury, finding patients with only spinal hyperesthesia and others more affected, with ataxia, paresis or plejia. The treatment should be focused on relieving the inflammation of the marrow, which can be achieved conservatively with both allopathic and homeopathic medicines, rest and physical therapy or in cases where compression is the cause of spinal cord damage, decompressive surgical techniques They are the best alternative. Through a current literature review, we intend to offer up-to-date information on the disc disease that affects canines and which signifies an important pathology within spinal injuries.Resumen. -- Introducción. -- anatomía del disco. -- Intervertebral. -- Degeneración del div. -- Extrusión y protrusión discal. -- Diagnóstico. -- Tratamiento. -- Conclusión. -- Bibliografía. --natalia.cruza@campusucc.edu.coUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, IbaguéMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaIbaguéDisco intervertebralExtrusiónProtrusiónLaminectomíaCaninaIvdTG 2019 MVZ 14159Intervertebral discExtrusionProtrusionLaminectomyCanineIVDEnfermedad discal intervertebral en caninosTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribucióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbFluehmann G, Doherr MG, Jaggy A. 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