Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2

Durante la fase inicial de la pandemia, muchos profesionales del talento humano en salud colombiano se vieron obligados a cambiar sus lugares y modalidades de prestación de servicios. Como es bien sabido que una medida de prevención como la cuarentena también puede generar efectos psicológicos negat...

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Autores:: Bedoya Cardona, Erika Yohanna
Álvarez Zuluaga, Carlos Andrés
Rubio Elorza, Jorge Humberto
García Borrero, Luis Mauricio
Zapata Rueda, Carla María

Tipo de recurso:: Investigation report

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Repositorio:: Repositorio UCC

Idioma:

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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2
title	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2
spellingShingle	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2 COVID-19 Cuarentena Pandemia SARS CoV 2 Talento humano en salud
title_short	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2
title_full	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2
title_fullStr	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2
title_full_unstemmed	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2
title_sort	Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Bedoya Cardona, Erika Yohanna Álvarez Zuluaga, Carlos Andrés Rubio Elorza, Jorge Humberto García Borrero, Luis Mauricio Zapata Rueda, Carla María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Bedoya Cardona, Erika Yohanna Álvarez Zuluaga, Carlos Andrés Rubio Elorza, Jorge Humberto García Borrero, Luis Mauricio Zapata Rueda, Carla María
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	COVID-19 Cuarentena Pandemia SARS CoV 2 Talento humano en salud
topic	COVID-19 Cuarentena Pandemia SARS CoV 2 Talento humano en salud
description	Durante la fase inicial de la pandemia, muchos profesionales del talento humano en salud colombiano se vieron obligados a cambiar sus lugares y modalidades de prestación de servicios. Como es bien sabido que una medida de prevención como la cuarentena también puede generar efectos psicológicos negativos, el objetivo del presente estudio fue describir características sociodemográficas, contagios y diagnóstico de COVID-19, estado de salud, abuso de alcohol, sustancias psicoactivas, cambios en las condiciones de trabajo, disminución o desabastecimiento de elementos de protección personal, medicamentos y recurso humano, percepción de la medida de cuarentena y respeto de medidas de seguridad sanitaria, expectativas sobre la pandemia, etc., en una muestra no probabilística de 133 profesionales que respondieron de manera voluntaria un cuestionario en línea. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres, personas jóvenes, en primera línea de salud, con enfermedades crónicas, trastornos mentales, con parientes o colegas contagiados, son más vulnerables psicológicamente durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Estos resultados contribuyen a comprender las respuestas ante la cuarentena y la pandemia en el talento humano en salud y ayudan a identificar factores protectores y de vulnerabilidad para diseñar programas de intervención y prevención.
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-25T21:38:29Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-25T21:38:29Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Avance de investigación financiada
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.16925/wpai.13 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/51124
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.none.fl_str_mv	Bedoya-Cardona, E. Y., Álvarez-Zuluaga, C. A., Rubio-Elorza, J. H., García-Borrero, L. M. y Zapata-Rueda, C. M. (2023). Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2 (Working papers N.° 1). Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://doi.org/10.16925/wpai.13
url	https://doi.org/10.16925/wpai.13 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/51124
identifier_str_mv	Bedoya-Cardona, E. Y., Álvarez-Zuluaga, C. A., Rubio-Elorza, J. H., García-Borrero, L. M. y Zapata-Rueda, C. M. (2023). Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2 (Working papers N.° 1). Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://doi.org/10.16925/wpai.13
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv	Blanco-Donoso, L. M., Garrosa, E., Moreno-Jiménez, J., Gálvez-Herrer, M. y Moreno-Jiménez, B. (2020). Occupational psychosocial risks of health professionals in the face of the crisis produced by the COVID-19: From the identification of these risks to immediate action. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 2, 100003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100003 Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., y Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920 Burke, R. M., Midgley, C. M., Dratch, A., Fenstersheib, M., Haupt, T., Holshue, M., Ghinai, I., Jarashow, M. C., Lo, J., McPherson, T. D., Rudman, S., Scott, S., Hall, A. J., Fry, A. M. y Rolfes, M. A. (2020). Active monitoring of persons exposed to patients with confirmed COVID-19—United states, january–february 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(9), 245-246. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6909e1 Cai, H., Tu, B., Ma, J., Chen, L., Fu, L., Jiang, Y. y Zhuang, Q. (2020). Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in hunan between january and march 2020 during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 26, e924171. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924171 Cao, J., Wei, J., Zhu, H., Duan, Y., Geng, W., Hong, X., Jiang, J., Zhao, X. y Zhu, B. (2020). A study of basic needs and psychological wellbeing of medical workers in the fever clinic of a tertiary general hospital in Beijing during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychother Psychosom, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507453 CDC COVID-19. (2020). Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19—United states, february 12–april 9, 2020. MMWR. 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Physician burnout a major concern. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 189(39), E1236-E1237. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1095496 Cook, T. M. (2020). Risk to health from COVID‐19 for anaesthetists and intensivists – a narrative review. Anaesthesia, 75(11), 1494-1508. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15220 Da Silva Neto, R. M., Benjamim, C. J. R., De Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., y Neto, M. L. R. (2021). Psychological effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 104, 110062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110062 Dai, Y., Hu, G., Xiong, H., Qiu, H. y Yuan, X. (2020). Psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on healthcare workers in China [Preprint]. Infectious Diseases (except HIV/AIDS). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.03.20030874 El‐Boghdadly, K., Wong, D. J. N., Owen, R., Neuman, M. D., Pocock, S., Carlisle, J. B., Johnstone, C., Andruszkiewicz, P., Baker, P. A., Biccard, B. M., Bryson, G. L., Chan, M. T. V., Cheng, M. H., Chin, K. J., Coburn, M., Jonsson Fagerlund, M., Myatra, S. N., Myles, P. S., O’Sullivan, E., … Ahmad, I. (2020). Risks to healthcare workers following tracheal intubation of patients with COVID‐19: A prospective international multicentre cohort study. Anaesthesia, 75(11), 1437-1447. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15170 Huang, L., Lei, W., Xu, F., Liu, H., y Yu, L. (2020). Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students during COVID-19 outbreak: A comparative study. Plos One, 15(8), e0237303. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237303 Jeong, H., Yim, H. W., Song, Y.-J., Ki, M., Min, J.-A., Cho, J. y Chae, J.-H. (2016). Mental health status of people isolated due to the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Epidemiology and Health, 38, e2016048. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016048 Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., Yao, L., Bai, H., Cai, Z., Xiang Yang, B., Hu, S., Zhang, K., Wang, G., Ma, C. y Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028 Kearney, L., Lennane, S., Woodman, E., Kursumovic, E. y Cook, T. M. (2020). At least 23 nationalities among NHS staff killed by COVID. Health Service Journal. https://www.hsj.co.uk/workforce/at-least-23-12 © The Association of Anaesthetists Anaesthesia 2020 Cook \| COVID-19 risk for anaesthetists and intensivists nationalities-among-nhs-staff-killed-by-COVID/7027666.article Khalid, I., Khalid, T. J., Qabajah, M. R., Barnard, A. G. y Qushmaq, I. A. (2016). Healthcare workers emotions, perceived stressors and coping strategies during a mers-cov outbreak. Clinical Medicine & Research, 14(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2016.1303 Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z. y Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976 Lau, J. T. F., Fung, K. S., Wong, T. W., Kim, J. H., Wong, E., Chung, S., Ho, D., Chan, L. Y., Lui, S. F. y Cheng, A. (2004). Sars transmission among hospital workers in hong kong. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(2), 280-286. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1002.030534 Lazzerini, M., y Putoto, G. (2020). COVID-19 in Italy: Momentous decisions and many uncertainties. The Lancet Global Health, 8(5), e641-e642. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30110-8 Lee, S. H., Juang, Y. Y., Su, Y. J., Lee, H. L., Lin, Y. H. y Chao, C. C. (2005). Facing SARS: psychological impacts on SARS team nurses and psychiatric services in a Taiwan general hospital. General Hospital Psychiatry, 27(5), 352-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.04.007 Lee, S. M., Kang, W. S., Cho, A. R., Kim, T. y Park, J. K. (2018). Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 87, 123-127. Ley 1164 de 2007. Por la cual se dictan disposiciones en materia del Talento Humano en Salud. 4 de octubre de 2007. DO: 46771 Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren, R., Leung, K. S. M., Lau, E. H. Y., Wong, J. Y., Xing, X., Xiang, N., Wu, Y., Li, C., Chen, Q., Li, D., Liu, T., Zhao, J., Liu, M., … Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in wuhan, china, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1199-1207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316 Li, X., Wang, W., Zhao, X., Zai, J., Zhao, Q., Li, Y. y Chaillon, A. (2020). Transmission dynamics and evolutionary history of 2019‐nCoV. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(5), 501-511. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25701 Liu, J., Liao, X., Qian, S., Yuan, J., Wang, F., Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, F.-S., Liu, L. y Zhang, Z. (2020). Community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, shenzhen, china, 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(6). https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2606.200239 Main, A., Zhou, Q., Ma, Y., Luecken, L. J. y Liu, X. (2011). Relations of SARS-related stressors and coping to Chinese college students’ psychological adjustment during the 2003 Beijing SARS epidemic. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 410-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023632 Marshall, C., Kelso, A., McBryde, E., Barr, I. G., Eisen, D. P., Sasadeusz, J., Buising, K., Cheng, A. C., Johnson, P., y Richards, M. (2011). Pandemic (H1n1) 2009 risk for frontline health care workers. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17(6), 1000-1006. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1706.101030 Mhango, M., Dzobo, M., Chitungo, I. y Dzinamarira, T. (2020). COVID-19 risk factors among health workers: A rapid review. Safety and Health at Work, 11(3), 262-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.001 Muñoz, A. I., y Velásquez, M. S. (2016). Síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo en profesionales de enfermería, Bogotá, Colombia. Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.v34n2a09 Nguyen, L. H., Drew, D. A., Graham, M. S., Joshi, A. D., Guo, C. G., Ma, W., Mehta, R. S., Warner, E. T., Sikavi, D. R., Lo, C. H., Kwon, S., Song, M., Mucci, L. A., Stampfer, M. J., Willet, W. C., Eliassen, A. H., Hart, J. E., Chvarro, J. E., Rich-Edwards, J. W. y Chan, A. T. (2020). Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Public Health, S2468-2667(20), 30164-X Organización Internacional del Trabajo. (OIT). (2020). Frente a la pandemia: garantizar la seguridad y salud en el trabajo. OIT. Organización Mundial de la Salud. (OMS). (2020a). Coronavirus. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1 Organización Mundial de la Salud. (OMS). (2020b). Preguntas y respuestas sobre la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19). Ramaci, T., Barattucci, M., Ledda, C. y Rapisarda, V. (2020). Social Stigma during COVID-19 and its Impact on HCWs Outcomes. Sustainability, 12, 3834. Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., Mensi, S., Di Marco, A., Siracusano, A. y Di Lorenzo, G. (2020). Mental health outcomes among healthcare workers and the general population during the COVID-19 in italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 608986. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.608986 Rubin, G. J. y Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ, m313. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m313 Torres-Muñoz, V., Farias-Cortés, J. D., Reyes-Vallejo, L. A. y Guillén-Díaz-Barriga, C. (2020). Riesgos y daños en la salud mental del personal sanitario por la atención a pacientes con COVID-19. Revista Mexicana de Urología, 80(3), 1-9. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=94412 Shanafelt, T. D., Lee, T., Gunderman, R., Strongwater, S. y Sinsky, C. (2017). Physician Burnout: The Root of the Problem and the Path to Solutions. NEJM Catal. Veer, I. M., Riepenhausen, A., Zerban, M., Wackerhagen, C., Puhlmann, L., Engen, H., Köber, G., Bogemann, S. A., Weermeijer, J., Uscilko, A., Mor, N., Marciniak, M. A., Askelund, A. D., Al-Kamel, A., Ayash, S., Barsuola, G., Bartkute-Norkuniene, V., Battaglia, S., Bobko, Y. y Kalisch, R. (2020). Psycho-social factors associated with mental resilience in the Corona lockdown. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4z62t Veloz, A. F. V., Pachacama, N. R. A., Segovia, C. M. M., Veloz, E. C. T. y Veloz, M. F. V. (2021). Síndrome de Burnout en personal sanitario ecuatoriano durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Correo Científico Médico, 25(2). https://revcocmed.sld.cu/index.php/cocmed/article/view/3808 Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. y Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. World Health Organization. (WHO). (2020a). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. World Health Organization. (WHO). (2020b). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak: Rights, Roles and Responsibilities of Health Workers, Including Key Considerations for Occupational Safety and Health. Zhu, Z., Xu, S., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Li, G., Miao, J., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, S., Fan, Y., Chen, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J. y Wang, W. (2020). COVID-19 in Wuhan: Sociodemographic characteristics and hospital support measures associated with the immediate psychological impact on healthcare workers. EClinicalMedicine, 24, 100443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100443
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spelling	Bedoya Cardona, Erika YohannaÁlvarez Zuluaga, Carlos AndrésRubio Elorza, Jorge HumbertoGarcía Borrero, Luis MauricioZapata Rueda, Carla María2023-05-25T21:38:29Z2023-05-25T21:38:29Z2023-02https://doi.org/10.16925/wpai.13https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/51124Bedoya-Cardona, E. Y., Álvarez-Zuluaga, C. A., Rubio-Elorza, J. H., García-Borrero, L. M. y Zapata-Rueda, C. M. (2023). Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2 (Working papers N.° 1). Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://doi.org/10.16925/wpai.13Durante la fase inicial de la pandemia, muchos profesionales del talento humano en salud colombiano se vieron obligados a cambiar sus lugares y modalidades de prestación de servicios. Como es bien sabido que una medida de prevención como la cuarentena también puede generar efectos psicológicos negativos, el objetivo del presente estudio fue describir características sociodemográficas, contagios y diagnóstico de COVID-19, estado de salud, abuso de alcohol, sustancias psicoactivas, cambios en las condiciones de trabajo, disminución o desabastecimiento de elementos de protección personal, medicamentos y recurso humano, percepción de la medida de cuarentena y respeto de medidas de seguridad sanitaria, expectativas sobre la pandemia, etc., en una muestra no probabilística de 133 profesionales que respondieron de manera voluntaria un cuestionario en línea. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres, personas jóvenes, en primera línea de salud, con enfermedades crónicas, trastornos mentales, con parientes o colegas contagiados, son más vulnerables psicológicamente durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Estos resultados contribuyen a comprender las respuestas ante la cuarentena y la pandemia en el talento humano en salud y ayudan a identificar factores protectores y de vulnerabilidad para diseñar programas de intervención y prevención.1. Introducción. -- 2. Metodología. -- 3. Resultados y discusión. -- 4. Conclusiones y recomendaciones. -- 5. 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Efectos psicológicos en talento humano en salud colombiano con exposición a SARS CoV 2

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