Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento

El TVT, es una de las neoplasias más comunes en caninos, la cual se puede presentar tanto genital como extragenital en lugares como fosa nasal, mucosa ocular, mucosa oral, entre otras. Según varios estudios, hay países endémicos, y se relaciona con la cantidad de perros callejeros, ya que estos actú...

Full description

Autores:
Arias Huertas, Daniel Fernando
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/20349
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20349
Palabra clave:
Vincristina
TVT
Inmunosupresion
TG 2020 MVZ 20349
vincristine
TVT
Immunosuppression
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
id COOPER2_7885ce3eba4af2c9c3e087c3d6482dbd
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/20349
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
title Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
spellingShingle Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
Vincristina
TVT
Inmunosupresion
TG 2020 MVZ 20349
vincristine
TVT
Immunosuppression
title_short Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
title_full Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
title_fullStr Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
title_full_unstemmed Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
title_sort Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Arias Huertas, Daniel Fernando
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Trujillo Piso, Dunia Yisela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Arias Huertas, Daniel Fernando
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Vincristina
TVT
Inmunosupresion
topic Vincristina
TVT
Inmunosupresion
TG 2020 MVZ 20349
vincristine
TVT
Immunosuppression
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv TG 2020 MVZ 20349
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv vincristine
TVT
Immunosuppression
description El TVT, es una de las neoplasias más comunes en caninos, la cual se puede presentar tanto genital como extragenital en lugares como fosa nasal, mucosa ocular, mucosa oral, entre otras. Según varios estudios, hay países endémicos, y se relaciona con la cantidad de perros callejeros, ya que estos actúan como reservorio. Este tumor crea inmunosupresión en el paciente, y pasa por diversas fases de desarrollo, para lo cual, el mejor tratamiento hasta el momento es el sulfato de vincristina, y la doxorrubicina, sin embargo, se estudian muchas alternativas como el uso de virus oncolíticos, metabolitos secundarios de frutas como la guanábana, y demás. El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura, es recoger información actual del TVT y su tratamiento actual y a futuro.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-06T18:32:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-06T18:32:52Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-29
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20349
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Arias Huertas, D. F. (2020). Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20349
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20349
identifier_str_mv Arias Huertas, D. F. (2020). Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20349
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Amber, E. I., Henderson, R. A., Adeyanju, J. B., & Gyang, E. O. (1990). Single‐Drug Chemotherapy of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, or Vincristine. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 4(3), 144–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1990.tb00887.x
Pai, C. C., Kuo, T. F., Mao, S. J. T., Chuang, T. F., Lin, C. S., & Chu, R. M. (2011). Immunopathogenic behaviors of canine transmissible venereal tumor in dogs following an immunotherapy using dendritic/tumor cell hybrid. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 139(2–4), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.10.013
Araujo, D. C. C., Antonioli, T., Costa, T. S., De Carvalho, J. R. G., Laguna, A. G. V., Ramadinha, R. H. R., & Fernandes, J. I. (2016). Occurrence and location of transmissible venereal tumors in dogs seen at the universidade federal rural do Rio de Janeiro Veterinary Hospital: Oncology Sector between 2010 and 2014. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 38(3), 277–280.
Correal Suárez, M. L., Bortolotti Vièra, R., & Camplesi, A. C. (2017). Terapia metronómica en el manejo del paciente veterinario con cáncer. CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, 12(3), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.12.3.3
Crossley, R., & Ramírez, J. A. (2017). Tumor venéreo transmisible canino de presentación atípica. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, 64(3), 14. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v64n3.68695
Cruz, A. P. S. (2013). Tumor venéreo transmisible (TVT). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Filgueira, K. D., Peixoto, G., Souza, Z., & Correia, A. (2013). Tumor venéreo transmissível canino com múltiplas localizações extragenitais Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor with Multiple Extragenital Locations. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 41, 7.
Ayala-Díaz, S., Jiménez-Lima, R., Ramírez-Alcántara, K. M., Lizano, M., Castro-Muñoz, L. J., Reyes-Hernández, D. O., … Manzo-Merino, J. (2019). Presence of Papillomavirus DNA sequences in the canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT). PeerJ, 2019(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7962
Duarte, R., Niero, R., Doretto, J. S., Manzan, R. M., & Kogika, M. M. (2006). Eritrocitose associada a tumor venéreo transmissível em cão: Relato de caso. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 58(6), 1018–1023. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352006000600007
Feghiu, A., Crînganu, D., Dumitrescu, F., Pascal, M., Vasilescu, F., & Militaru, M. (2015). Nasal transmissible venereal tumor in a Jack Russel Terrier bitch. Acta Veterinaria, 65(1), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0012
Filgueira, D. (2010). Tumor venéreo transmissível canino com localização primária e única em cavidade oral Canine transmissible venereal tumor with primary and unique site in the oral cavity. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 38(1), 91–94.
Frampton, D., Schwenzer, H., Marino, G., Butcher, L. M., Pollara, G., Kriston-Vizi, J., … Fassati, A. (2018). Molecular Signatures of Regression of the Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor. Cancer Cell, 33(4), 620-633.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2018.03.003
Gaviria Calle, M. M., Posada Arias, S., & Mira Hernández, J. (2018). Acetogeninas, alternativa en el tratamiento de cáncer en caninos. CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, 13(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.13.2.5
Bhat, A. H., Ganguly, B., Tiwari, A. K., & Das, A. K. (2017). Canine Parvovirus ns1 gene and Chicken Anemia vp3 gene induce partial oncolysis of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15734-6
Javanbakht, J., Pedram, B., Taheriyan, M. R., Khadivar, F., Hosseini, S. H., Abdi, F. S., … Emrani Bidi, R. (2014). Canine transmissible venereal tumor and seminoma: A cytohistopathology and chemotherapy study of tumors in the growth phase and during regression after chemotherapy. Tumor Biology, 35(6), 5493–5500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-1723-5
Kanca, H., Tez, G., Bal, K., Ozen, D., Alcigir, E., & Atalay Vural, S. (2018). Intratumoral recombinant human interferon alpha-2a and vincristine combination therapy in canine transmissible venereal tumour. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 4(4), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.119
Khan, L. A., Khante, G. S., Raut, B. M., Bodkhe, A. M., Chavan, M. S., Pagrut, N. S., & Bobde, S. P. (2009). Incidence of venereal granuloma and its medicinal treatment in stray dogs of Nagpur City. Veterinary World, 2(1), 13–14. https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2009.13-14
Moro, J. V., Tinucci-Costa, M., Silveira, A. C. T., Gerardi, D. G., & Alessi, A. C. (2010). Reactivity of p53 protein in canine transmissible venereal tumor. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 62(2), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352010000200011
Landi, U. N., Borges, T. B., Quessada, A. M., Borges, J. L., de Oliveira, D. H., Zaniolo, M. M., … Lima Ribeiro, R. de C. (2017). Acute Urethral Obstruction Due to Transmissible Venereal Tumor in a Dog. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 45(S), 5.
Liu, C. C., Wang, Y. S., Lin, C. Y., Chuang, T. F., Liao, K. W., Chi, K. H., … Chu, R. M. (2008). Transient downregulation of monocyte-derived dendritic-cell differentiation, function, and survival during tumoral progression and regression in an in vivo canine model of transmissible venereal tumor. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 57(4), 479–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-007-0386-0
Mascarenhas, M. B., Peixoto, P. V., Ramadinha, R. R., Yamasaki, E. M., Costa, S. Z. R., Driemeier, D., … França, T. N. (2014). Immunohistochemical study of genital and extragenital forms of canine transmissible venereal tumor in Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 34(3), 250–254. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2014000300009
Ballut, J. C. (2002). Informe De Caso Tumor Venéreo Transmisible ( Tvt ) De Localización Extragenital. MVZ-CÓRDOBA, (1), 168–170.
Mendez, N., Alarcón, P., Millán, C., Burgos, R. A., Morera, F. J., & Ojeda, J. (2020). Vincristine, carboplatin and cisplatin increase oxidative burst induced by PAF in canine neutrophils. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 221(December 2019), 110011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2020.110011
Montoya Flórez, L., Ballestero Fêo, H., & Sousa Rocha, N. (2014). Canine transmissible venereal tumor: expression of MDR-1, and TP53 and BCL-2 family genes and its implications in biological and therapeutic behavior. Revista CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, 9(2), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.21615/3181
Murgia, C., Pritchard, J. K., Kim, S. Y., Fassati, A., & Weiss, R. A. (2006). Clonal Origin and Evolution of a Transmissible Cancer. Cell, 126(3), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.051
Murphy y Jirtle, 2003; Chamary y Hurst, 2009). CITADOS POR: Fonseca L, Mota L, Colodel M, Ferreira I, Brandao C, Rocha N. Spontaneous canine transmissible venereal tumor: association between different phenotypes and the insertion LINE-1/c-myc¤. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu; 2012.
Ojeda, J., Alfaro, A., Moroni, M., Camacho, V., Martínez, J., & Noro, M. (2016). Tumor venéreo transmisible diseminado sobre piel, párpados y pene en un perro. Reporte de caso. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 48(1), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2016000100015
Pinczowski, P., Gimeno, M., Aceña, C., Villegas, A., De Martino, A., & Luján, L. (2015). Brain metastasis in a case of canine transmissible venereal tumor after a supposed successful treatment with vincristine sulfate. Acta Veterinaria, 65(1), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0011
Santos, F. G. A., Moro, L., Cassali, G. D., Paixão, T. A., Campos, P. P., Silva, S. S., & Vasconcelos, A. C. (2011). Cell proliferation markers in the transplanted canine transmissible venereal tumor. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 63(6), 1345–1352. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352011000600010
Champour, M., Ojrati, N., Nikrou, A., Rahimian, H., & Tehrani-Sharif, M. (2015). First report of diffuse cutaneous canine transmissible venereal tumor in Iran. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 24(4), 741–744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-014-1973-z
Romero, R. R., Ciércoles, J. A. G. de J., Garza, A. M. N., & Tovar, L. E. R. (2010). Tumor venéreo transmisible con metástasis a un hemangioma esplénico en una perra. Veterinaria Mexico, 41(4), 305–310.
Scarpelli, K. C., Valladão, M. L., & Metze, K. (2010). Predictive factors for the regression of canine transmissible venereal tumor during vincristine therapy. Veterinary Journal, 183(3), 362–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.11.009
Spugnini, E. P., Dotsinsky, I., Mudrov, N., Citro, G., D’Avino, A., & Baldi, A. (2008). Biphasic pulses enhance bleomycin efficacy in a spontaneous canine genital tumor model of chemoresistance: Sticker sarcoma. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research, 27(1), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-27-58
Strakova, A., & Murchison, E. P. (2014). The changing global distribution and prevalence of canine transmissible venereal tumour. BMC Veterinary Research, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-014-0168-9
Sudjaidee, P., Theewasutrakul, P., Techarungchaikul, S., Ponglowhapan, S., & Chatdarong, K. (2012). Treatment of canine transmissible venereal tumor using vincristine sulfate combined with L-asparaginase in clinical vincristine-resistant cases: A case report. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 42(1), 117–122.
Sudjaidee, P., Ponglowhapan, S., Tummaruk, P., & Chatdarong, K. (2015). Factors affecting treatment outcome of canine transmissible venereal tumor: A retrospective study. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 45(4), 535–541.
Valladão, M. L., Scarpelli, K. C., & Metze, K. (2010). Clinical utility of a life quality score in dogs with canine transmissible venereal tumor treated by vincristine chemotherapy. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 62(5), 1086–1093. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352010000500010
Arcila-Villa, A., Dussán-Lubert, C., & Pedraza-Ordoñez, F. (2018). Distribution and prevalence of transmissible venereal tumor in the Colombian canine population. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 31(3), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v31n3a02
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 12 p.
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, Ibagué
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Ibagué
institution Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/564ca6e5-cc18-4cee-8eee-7abde714e02f/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/634eee21-11e7-461f-bb22-10290eeb89bd/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/bc8eab5f-ef68-4e73-ba5b-acb12cb4bed9/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/f2155e91-af4c-49dd-b4fa-558ac8bc061e/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/fd62739b-a045-454a-866d-5355e0a88767/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/f484775e-f6c5-4deb-ab4f-b0f1d7d3d8c4/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/cc6fab67-bdfd-41e6-997b-ef45fa92df6a/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a3fc8525883e86fa6cb1ca61aca96008
4a71b4394357f50fc70a661d91907141
3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45
7be209b1e9ae29d0c01d43e0ee88dc34
2f923e321ea2001f8bebbba81aabcb00
67873f40a7787b1528535b594e1624b7
86b2bde8557a1ea1c8a93b7bac3ba8e9
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814247010874687488
spelling Trujillo Piso, Dunia YiselaArias Huertas, Daniel Fernando2020-10-06T18:32:52Z2020-10-06T18:32:52Z2020-09-29https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20349Arias Huertas, D. F. (2020). Tumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamiento. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/20349El TVT, es una de las neoplasias más comunes en caninos, la cual se puede presentar tanto genital como extragenital en lugares como fosa nasal, mucosa ocular, mucosa oral, entre otras. Según varios estudios, hay países endémicos, y se relaciona con la cantidad de perros callejeros, ya que estos actúan como reservorio. Este tumor crea inmunosupresión en el paciente, y pasa por diversas fases de desarrollo, para lo cual, el mejor tratamiento hasta el momento es el sulfato de vincristina, y la doxorrubicina, sin embargo, se estudian muchas alternativas como el uso de virus oncolíticos, metabolitos secundarios de frutas como la guanábana, y demás. El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura, es recoger información actual del TVT y su tratamiento actual y a futuro.TVT is one of the most common neoplasms in canines, which can occur both genital and extragenital in places such as the nostril, ocular mucosa, oral mucosa, among others. According to several studies, there are endemic countries, and it is related to the number of stray dogs, since they act as a reservoir. This tumor creates immunosuppression in the patient, and goes through various stages of development, for which the best treatment so far is vincristine sulfate, and doxorubicin, however, many alternatives such as the use of oncolytic viruses are being studied, secondary metabolites of fruits such as soursop, and others. The objective of this literature review is to collect current information on TVT and its current and future treatment.daniel.ariash@campusucc.edu.co12 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, IbaguéMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaIbaguéVincristinaTVTInmunosupresionTG 2020 MVZ 20349vincristineTVTImmunosuppressionTumor venéreo transmisible, actualidad y prospectiva de tratamientoTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Compartir igualinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Amber, E. I., Henderson, R. A., Adeyanju, J. B., & Gyang, E. O. (1990). Single‐Drug Chemotherapy of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, or Vincristine. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 4(3), 144–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1990.tb00887.xPai, C. C., Kuo, T. F., Mao, S. J. T., Chuang, T. F., Lin, C. S., & Chu, R. M. (2011). Immunopathogenic behaviors of canine transmissible venereal tumor in dogs following an immunotherapy using dendritic/tumor cell hybrid. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 139(2–4), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.10.013Araujo, D. C. C., Antonioli, T., Costa, T. S., De Carvalho, J. R. G., Laguna, A. G. V., Ramadinha, R. H. R., & Fernandes, J. I. (2016). Occurrence and location of transmissible venereal tumors in dogs seen at the universidade federal rural do Rio de Janeiro Veterinary Hospital: Oncology Sector between 2010 and 2014. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 38(3), 277–280.Correal Suárez, M. L., Bortolotti Vièra, R., & Camplesi, A. C. (2017). Terapia metronómica en el manejo del paciente veterinario con cáncer. CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, 12(3), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.12.3.3Crossley, R., & Ramírez, J. A. (2017). Tumor venéreo transmisible canino de presentación atípica. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, 64(3), 14. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v64n3.68695Cruz, A. P. S. (2013). Tumor venéreo transmisible (TVT). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004Filgueira, K. D., Peixoto, G., Souza, Z., & Correia, A. (2013). Tumor venéreo transmissível canino com múltiplas localizações extragenitais Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor with Multiple Extragenital Locations. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 41, 7.Ayala-Díaz, S., Jiménez-Lima, R., Ramírez-Alcántara, K. M., Lizano, M., Castro-Muñoz, L. J., Reyes-Hernández, D. O., … Manzo-Merino, J. (2019). Presence of Papillomavirus DNA sequences in the canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT). PeerJ, 2019(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7962Duarte, R., Niero, R., Doretto, J. S., Manzan, R. M., & Kogika, M. M. (2006). Eritrocitose associada a tumor venéreo transmissível em cão: Relato de caso. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 58(6), 1018–1023. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352006000600007Feghiu, A., Crînganu, D., Dumitrescu, F., Pascal, M., Vasilescu, F., & Militaru, M. (2015). Nasal transmissible venereal tumor in a Jack Russel Terrier bitch. Acta Veterinaria, 65(1), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0012Filgueira, D. (2010). Tumor venéreo transmissível canino com localização primária e única em cavidade oral Canine transmissible venereal tumor with primary and unique site in the oral cavity. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 38(1), 91–94.Frampton, D., Schwenzer, H., Marino, G., Butcher, L. M., Pollara, G., Kriston-Vizi, J., … Fassati, A. (2018). Molecular Signatures of Regression of the Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor. Cancer Cell, 33(4), 620-633.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2018.03.003Gaviria Calle, M. M., Posada Arias, S., & Mira Hernández, J. (2018). Acetogeninas, alternativa en el tratamiento de cáncer en caninos. CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, 13(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.13.2.5Bhat, A. H., Ganguly, B., Tiwari, A. K., & Das, A. K. (2017). Canine Parvovirus ns1 gene and Chicken Anemia vp3 gene induce partial oncolysis of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15734-6Javanbakht, J., Pedram, B., Taheriyan, M. R., Khadivar, F., Hosseini, S. H., Abdi, F. S., … Emrani Bidi, R. (2014). Canine transmissible venereal tumor and seminoma: A cytohistopathology and chemotherapy study of tumors in the growth phase and during regression after chemotherapy. Tumor Biology, 35(6), 5493–5500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-1723-5Kanca, H., Tez, G., Bal, K., Ozen, D., Alcigir, E., & Atalay Vural, S. (2018). Intratumoral recombinant human interferon alpha-2a and vincristine combination therapy in canine transmissible venereal tumour. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 4(4), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.119Khan, L. A., Khante, G. S., Raut, B. M., Bodkhe, A. M., Chavan, M. S., Pagrut, N. S., & Bobde, S. P. (2009). Incidence of venereal granuloma and its medicinal treatment in stray dogs of Nagpur City. Veterinary World, 2(1), 13–14. https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2009.13-14Moro, J. V., Tinucci-Costa, M., Silveira, A. C. T., Gerardi, D. G., & Alessi, A. C. (2010). Reactivity of p53 protein in canine transmissible venereal tumor. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 62(2), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352010000200011Landi, U. N., Borges, T. B., Quessada, A. M., Borges, J. L., de Oliveira, D. H., Zaniolo, M. M., … Lima Ribeiro, R. de C. (2017). Acute Urethral Obstruction Due to Transmissible Venereal Tumor in a Dog. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 45(S), 5.Liu, C. C., Wang, Y. S., Lin, C. Y., Chuang, T. F., Liao, K. W., Chi, K. H., … Chu, R. M. (2008). Transient downregulation of monocyte-derived dendritic-cell differentiation, function, and survival during tumoral progression and regression in an in vivo canine model of transmissible venereal tumor. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 57(4), 479–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-007-0386-0Mascarenhas, M. B., Peixoto, P. V., Ramadinha, R. R., Yamasaki, E. M., Costa, S. Z. R., Driemeier, D., … França, T. N. (2014). Immunohistochemical study of genital and extragenital forms of canine transmissible venereal tumor in Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 34(3), 250–254. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2014000300009Ballut, J. C. (2002). Informe De Caso Tumor Venéreo Transmisible ( Tvt ) De Localización Extragenital. MVZ-CÓRDOBA, (1), 168–170.Mendez, N., Alarcón, P., Millán, C., Burgos, R. A., Morera, F. J., & Ojeda, J. (2020). Vincristine, carboplatin and cisplatin increase oxidative burst induced by PAF in canine neutrophils. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 221(December 2019), 110011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2020.110011Montoya Flórez, L., Ballestero Fêo, H., & Sousa Rocha, N. (2014). Canine transmissible venereal tumor: expression of MDR-1, and TP53 and BCL-2 family genes and its implications in biological and therapeutic behavior. Revista CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, 9(2), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.21615/3181Murgia, C., Pritchard, J. K., Kim, S. Y., Fassati, A., & Weiss, R. A. (2006). Clonal Origin and Evolution of a Transmissible Cancer. Cell, 126(3), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.051Murphy y Jirtle, 2003; Chamary y Hurst, 2009). CITADOS POR: Fonseca L, Mota L, Colodel M, Ferreira I, Brandao C, Rocha N. Spontaneous canine transmissible venereal tumor: association between different phenotypes and the insertion LINE-1/c-myc¤. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu; 2012.Ojeda, J., Alfaro, A., Moroni, M., Camacho, V., Martínez, J., & Noro, M. (2016). Tumor venéreo transmisible diseminado sobre piel, párpados y pene en un perro. Reporte de caso. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 48(1), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2016000100015Pinczowski, P., Gimeno, M., Aceña, C., Villegas, A., De Martino, A., & Luján, L. (2015). Brain metastasis in a case of canine transmissible venereal tumor after a supposed successful treatment with vincristine sulfate. Acta Veterinaria, 65(1), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0011Santos, F. G. A., Moro, L., Cassali, G. D., Paixão, T. A., Campos, P. P., Silva, S. S., & Vasconcelos, A. C. (2011). Cell proliferation markers in the transplanted canine transmissible venereal tumor. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 63(6), 1345–1352. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352011000600010Champour, M., Ojrati, N., Nikrou, A., Rahimian, H., & Tehrani-Sharif, M. (2015). First report of diffuse cutaneous canine transmissible venereal tumor in Iran. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 24(4), 741–744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-014-1973-zRomero, R. R., Ciércoles, J. A. G. de J., Garza, A. M. N., & Tovar, L. E. R. (2010). Tumor venéreo transmisible con metástasis a un hemangioma esplénico en una perra. Veterinaria Mexico, 41(4), 305–310.Scarpelli, K. C., Valladão, M. L., & Metze, K. (2010). Predictive factors for the regression of canine transmissible venereal tumor during vincristine therapy. Veterinary Journal, 183(3), 362–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.11.009Spugnini, E. P., Dotsinsky, I., Mudrov, N., Citro, G., D’Avino, A., & Baldi, A. (2008). Biphasic pulses enhance bleomycin efficacy in a spontaneous canine genital tumor model of chemoresistance: Sticker sarcoma. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research, 27(1), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-27-58Strakova, A., & Murchison, E. P. (2014). The changing global distribution and prevalence of canine transmissible venereal tumour. BMC Veterinary Research, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-014-0168-9Sudjaidee, P., Theewasutrakul, P., Techarungchaikul, S., Ponglowhapan, S., & Chatdarong, K. (2012). Treatment of canine transmissible venereal tumor using vincristine sulfate combined with L-asparaginase in clinical vincristine-resistant cases: A case report. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 42(1), 117–122.Sudjaidee, P., Ponglowhapan, S., Tummaruk, P., & Chatdarong, K. (2015). Factors affecting treatment outcome of canine transmissible venereal tumor: A retrospective study. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 45(4), 535–541.Valladão, M. L., Scarpelli, K. C., & Metze, K. (2010). Clinical utility of a life quality score in dogs with canine transmissible venereal tumor treated by vincristine chemotherapy. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 62(5), 1086–1093. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352010000500010Arcila-Villa, A., Dussán-Lubert, C., & Pedraza-Ordoñez, F. (2018). Distribution and prevalence of transmissible venereal tumor in the Colombian canine population. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 31(3), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v31n3a02PublicationORIGINAL2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible-LicenciaUso.pdf2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible-LicenciaUso.pdfapplication/pdf817275https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/564ca6e5-cc18-4cee-8eee-7abde714e02f/downloada3fc8525883e86fa6cb1ca61aca96008MD512020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible.pdf2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible.pdfapplication/pdf776057https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/634eee21-11e7-461f-bb22-10290eeb89bd/download4a71b4394357f50fc70a661d91907141MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84334https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/bc8eab5f-ef68-4e73-ba5b-acb12cb4bed9/download3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45MD53THUMBNAIL2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible-LicenciaUso.pdf.jpg2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible-LicenciaUso.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5346https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/f2155e91-af4c-49dd-b4fa-558ac8bc061e/download7be209b1e9ae29d0c01d43e0ee88dc34MD542020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible.pdf.jpg2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2953https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/fd62739b-a045-454a-866d-5355e0a88767/download2f923e321ea2001f8bebbba81aabcb00MD55TEXT2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible-LicenciaUso.pdf.txt2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible-LicenciaUso.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain5809https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/f484775e-f6c5-4deb-ab4f-b0f1d7d3d8c4/download67873f40a7787b1528535b594e1624b7MD562020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible.pdf.txt2020_AriasHuertas_tumor_venereo_transmisible.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain34493https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/cc6fab67-bdfd-41e6-997b-ef45fa92df6a/download86b2bde8557a1ea1c8a93b7bac3ba8e9MD5720.500.12494/20349oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/203492024-08-09 12:55:27.764open.accesshttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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