Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription

Objectives: Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics contributes to antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the awareness, attitudes, and intention to practice of dentists prescribing antibiotics in Colombia in order to design a virtual learning environment on...

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Autores:
Angarita Díaz, María del Pilar
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Colgate
Bernal Cepeda, Lilia
Universidad Nacional
Rodriguez Paz, Martha
Universidad del Valle
Vergara Mercado, Martha
Herrera Herrera, Alejandra
Universidad del Sinú
Universidad Metropolitana
Forero Escobar, Diana
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Mora Reina, Julián Eduardo
Ochoa Acosta, Emilia María
UNICOC
Universidad Rafael Núñez
Maya Giraldo, Mónica
Caceres Matta, Sandra
Tamayo, Julian
Martinez Cajas, Carlos
Fortich Mesa, Natalia
Bermúdez Reyes, Patricia
Vergara Bobadilla, Henry
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/28317
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28317
Palabra clave:
agentes antibacterianos
actitud
conocimiento
práctica
prescripción
anti-bacterial agents
attitude
awareness
practice
prescriptions
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openAccess
License
Atribución
id COOPER2_6b233fad0745f28297ecd9fbe74774e3
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/28317
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
title Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
spellingShingle Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
agentes antibacterianos
actitud
conocimiento
práctica
prescripción
anti-bacterial agents
attitude
awareness
practice
prescriptions
title_short Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
title_full Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
title_fullStr Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
title_full_unstemmed Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
title_sort Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Angarita Díaz, María del Pilar
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Colgate
Bernal Cepeda, Lilia
Universidad Nacional
Rodriguez Paz, Martha
Universidad del Valle
Vergara Mercado, Martha
Herrera Herrera, Alejandra
Universidad del Sinú
Universidad Metropolitana
Forero Escobar, Diana
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Mora Reina, Julián Eduardo
Ochoa Acosta, Emilia María
UNICOC
Universidad Rafael Núñez
Maya Giraldo, Mónica
Caceres Matta, Sandra
Tamayo, Julian
Martinez Cajas, Carlos
Fortich Mesa, Natalia
Bermúdez Reyes, Patricia
Vergara Bobadilla, Henry
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Angarita Díaz, María del Pilar
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Colgate
Bernal Cepeda, Lilia
Universidad Nacional
Rodriguez Paz, Martha
Universidad del Valle
Vergara Mercado, Martha
Herrera Herrera, Alejandra
Universidad del Sinú
Universidad Metropolitana
Forero Escobar, Diana
Universidad Antonio Nariño
Mora Reina, Julián Eduardo
Ochoa Acosta, Emilia María
UNICOC
Universidad Rafael Núñez
Maya Giraldo, Mónica
Caceres Matta, Sandra
Tamayo, Julian
Martinez Cajas, Carlos
Fortich Mesa, Natalia
Bermúdez Reyes, Patricia
Vergara Bobadilla, Henry
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv agentes antibacterianos
actitud
conocimiento
práctica
prescripción
topic agentes antibacterianos
actitud
conocimiento
práctica
prescripción
anti-bacterial agents
attitude
awareness
practice
prescriptions
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv anti-bacterial agents
attitude
awareness
practice
prescriptions
description Objectives: Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics contributes to antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the awareness, attitudes, and intention to practice of dentists prescribing antibiotics in Colombia in order to design a virtual learning environment on this subject. Methods: In a descriptive study across seven cities, 700 dentists from different Colombian cities were requested to complete a validated questionnaire containing five sections: general information, awareness on antibiotic effectiveness and antibiotic resistance, attitudes regarding prescription decision, intention to practice concerning clinical cases, and complementary information. The level of awareness, attitudes, and intention to practice was determined and Chi-square test was used to determine the existence of significant differences among cities. Results: The majority of dentists showed a medium level regarding the number of correct answers on awareness (62.4 percent) and attitudes (88.7 percent) and a high level on intention to practice (91.7 percent). Common errors within the awareness section included the meaning of the term “antibiotic resistance” (35 percent) and most dentists were not convinced that such resistance could be derived from prescription of antibiotics (51.2 percent). In the attitudes section, only 45 percent declared that they prescribe antibiotics based mainly on symptoms, and the intention to practice section showed a significant percentage of unnecessary prescription (51 percent for pacemaker users) or absence of prescription (53.9 percent for ventricular septal defect) in antibiotic prophylaxis for infectious endocarditis (IE). Conclusion: The dentists interviewed should be trained and made aware of antibiotic resistance, microbiological and clinical foundations, and current antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-30T17:27:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-30T17:27:38Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 00224006
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv 10.1111/jphd.12416
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28317
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Angarita-Díaz MDP, Bernal-Cepeda, L., Rodriguez-Paz M., Vergara-Mercado, M., Herrera-Herrera, A., Forero-Escobar D, Mora-Reina, J., Ochoa-Acosta, E.M., Maya-Giraldo, M., Caceres-Matta, S., Tamayo, J., Martinez-Cajas, C., Fortich-Mesa, N., Bermudez-Reyes, P., Vergara-Bobadilla, H., (2020) Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription. J Public Health Dent. 2020;1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd. 12416
identifier_str_mv 00224006
10.1111/jphd.12416
Angarita-Díaz MDP, Bernal-Cepeda, L., Rodriguez-Paz M., Vergara-Mercado, M., Herrera-Herrera, A., Forero-Escobar D, Mora-Reina, J., Ochoa-Acosta, E.M., Maya-Giraldo, M., Caceres-Matta, S., Tamayo, J., Martinez-Cajas, C., Fortich-Mesa, N., Bermudez-Reyes, P., Vergara-Bobadilla, H., (2020) Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription. J Public Health Dent. 2020;1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd. 12416
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28317
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jphd.12416
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Public Health Dentistry
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Odontología, Villavicencio, Colombia, 00000
Robert Weyant
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spelling Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaAngarita Díaz, María del PilarUniversidad Cooperativa de ColombiaColgateBernal Cepeda, LiliaUniversidad NacionalRodriguez Paz, MarthaUniversidad del ValleVergara Mercado, MarthaHerrera Herrera, AlejandraUniversidad del SinúUniversidad MetropolitanaForero Escobar, DianaUniversidad Antonio NariñoMora Reina, Julián EduardoOchoa Acosta, Emilia María UNICOCUniversidad Rafael NúñezMaya Giraldo, MónicaCaceres Matta, SandraTamayo, JulianMartinez Cajas, CarlosFortich Mesa, NataliaBermúdez Reyes, PatriciaVergara Bobadilla, Henry2020-11-30T17:27:38Z2020-11-30T17:27:38Z2020-100022400610.1111/jphd.12416https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/28317Angarita-Díaz MDP, Bernal-Cepeda, L., Rodriguez-Paz M., Vergara-Mercado, M., Herrera-Herrera, A., Forero-Escobar D, Mora-Reina, J., Ochoa-Acosta, E.M., Maya-Giraldo, M., Caceres-Matta, S., Tamayo, J., Martinez-Cajas, C., Fortich-Mesa, N., Bermudez-Reyes, P., Vergara-Bobadilla, H., (2020) Prescribing antibiotics by dentists in Colombia: Toward a conscientious prescription. J Public Health Dent. 2020;1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd. 12416Objectives: Inappropriate prescription of antibiotics contributes to antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the awareness, attitudes, and intention to practice of dentists prescribing antibiotics in Colombia in order to design a virtual learning environment on this subject. Methods: In a descriptive study across seven cities, 700 dentists from different Colombian cities were requested to complete a validated questionnaire containing five sections: general information, awareness on antibiotic effectiveness and antibiotic resistance, attitudes regarding prescription decision, intention to practice concerning clinical cases, and complementary information. The level of awareness, attitudes, and intention to practice was determined and Chi-square test was used to determine the existence of significant differences among cities. Results: The majority of dentists showed a medium level regarding the number of correct answers on awareness (62.4 percent) and attitudes (88.7 percent) and a high level on intention to practice (91.7 percent). Common errors within the awareness section included the meaning of the term “antibiotic resistance” (35 percent) and most dentists were not convinced that such resistance could be derived from prescription of antibiotics (51.2 percent). In the attitudes section, only 45 percent declared that they prescribe antibiotics based mainly on symptoms, and the intention to practice section showed a significant percentage of unnecessary prescription (51 percent for pacemaker users) or absence of prescription (53.9 percent for ventricular septal defect) in antibiotic prophylaxis for infectious endocarditis (IE). Conclusion: The dentists interviewed should be trained and made aware of antibiotic resistance, microbiological and clinical foundations, and current antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines.http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001561382https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-3456GIOMETmaria.angaritad@campusucc.edu.co13Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Odontología, Villavicencio, Colombia, 00000Robert WeyantOdontologíaVillavicenciohttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jphd.12416Journal of Public Health DentistryWorld Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance: Global Report on Surveillance [Internet]. Geneve: WHO; 2014 [cited 2020 Jul 8]. Available from: https://www.who. int/drugresistance/documents/surveillancereport/en/.Jakovljevic M, Alahdab S, Jurisevic M, Mouselli S. Antibiotic resistance in Syria: a local problem turns into a global threat. 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