Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal

Introducción: la mordida abierta anterior (AOB) es una maloclusión, asociada con alteraciones en la posición y / o función de la lengua, que están altamente reguladas por la corteza cerebral. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio de casos y controles fue determinar la actividad de la corteza cerebra...

Full description

Autores:
Obando Mejía, Alejandro
Tobon Giraldo, Juliana Astrid
De Los Rios Pulgarin, Walter Mateo
Calvo Guarin, Maria Alejandra
Botero Mariaca, Paola María
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15407
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15407
Palabra clave:
Mapeo cerebral
Mordida abierta anterior
Lengua
Deglución
Fonación
TG 2019 ODO 15407
Brain mapping
Anterior Open Bite
Tongue
Deglutition
Phonation
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución
id COOPER2_659fc2b07b9a33b76a5b90f92250aa72
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15407
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
title Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
spellingShingle Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
Mapeo cerebral
Mordida abierta anterior
Lengua
Deglución
Fonación
TG 2019 ODO 15407
Brain mapping
Anterior Open Bite
Tongue
Deglutition
Phonation
title_short Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
title_full Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
title_fullStr Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
title_full_unstemmed Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
title_sort Comportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical Normal
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Obando Mejía, Alejandro
Tobon Giraldo, Juliana Astrid
De Los Rios Pulgarin, Walter Mateo
Calvo Guarin, Maria Alejandra
Botero Mariaca, Paola María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Obando Mejía, Alejandro
Tobon Giraldo, Juliana Astrid
De Los Rios Pulgarin, Walter Mateo
Calvo Guarin, Maria Alejandra
Botero Mariaca, Paola María
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Mapeo cerebral
Mordida abierta anterior
Lengua
Deglución
Fonación
topic Mapeo cerebral
Mordida abierta anterior
Lengua
Deglución
Fonación
TG 2019 ODO 15407
Brain mapping
Anterior Open Bite
Tongue
Deglutition
Phonation
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv TG 2019 ODO 15407
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Brain mapping
Anterior Open Bite
Tongue
Deglutition
Phonation
description Introducción: la mordida abierta anterior (AOB) es una maloclusión, asociada con alteraciones en la posición y / o función de la lengua, que están altamente reguladas por la corteza cerebral. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio de casos y controles fue determinar la actividad de la corteza cerebral de los niños con AOB y sobremordida vertical normal (NVO) en reposo y durante la fonación y la deglución. Diseño: Treinta y tres niños (16 con AOB y 17 con NVO) en dentición mixta de 8-11 años (edad media 9,2 años), reclutados de escuelas públicas de Envigado, se sometieron a un mapeo cerebral que se realizó mediante electroencefalografía cuantitativa (QEEG) durante el descanso de la lengua, la deglución y la fonación. Los niños también fueron evaluados por una fonoaudiología, para determinar si la AOB afecta el proceso motor de los órganos fonoarticulados, la respiración y la fonación. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba U Mann-Whitney y T Student. Resultados: se encontró una mayor actividad de la corteza cerebral durante la posición de reposo de la lengua, en niños con AOB (p <0.05) en comparación con niños con NVO. Conclusión: la corteza cerebral tiene un papel importante en la regulación de las funciones de la lengua y la posición en reposo. Según los resultados de esta investigación,
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-04T16:36:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-04T16:36:02Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15407
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Botero-Mariaca, P., Obando-Mejia, A., Tobon-Giraldo, J., DeLosRios-Pulgarin, W. Calvo-Guarin, M. (2019). Activación cortical neuronal en niños de 9 a 11 años de edad con mordida abierta y sobremordida vertical normal. (Tesis de pregrado) Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15407
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15407
identifier_str_mv Botero-Mariaca, P., Obando-Mejia, A., Tobon-Giraldo, J., DeLosRios-Pulgarin, W. Calvo-Guarin, M. (2019). Activación cortical neuronal en niños de 9 a 11 años de edad con mordida abierta y sobremordida vertical normal. (Tesis de pregrado) Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15407
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Ng CS, Wong WK, Hagg U. (2008). Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite. Int J Paediatr Dent, 18, 78-83.
Cozza P, Mucedero M, Baccetti T, Franchi L. (2005). Early orthodontic treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusion: A systematic review. Angle Orthod, 75, 707-713.
Smithpeter J, Covell D. (2010). Relapse of anterior open bites treated with orthodontic appliances with and without orofacial myofunctional therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 137, 605-614.
Krey KF, Dannhauer KH, Hierl T. (2015). Morphology of open bite. J Orofac Orthop, 76, 213-224.
Meyer-Marcotti P, Hartmann J, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A. (2007). Dentoalveolar open bite treatment with spur appliances. J Orofac Orthop, 68, 510-521.
Wanjau J, Sethusa MP. (2010). Etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite: a review. East Afr Med J, 87, 452-455.
Premkumar S, Venkatesan SA, Rangachari S. (2011). Altered oral sensory perception in tongue thrusters with an anterior open bite. Eur J Orthod, 33, 139-142.
Bosio JA, Justus R. (2013). Treatment and retreatment of a patient with a severe anterior open bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 144, 594-606.
Ngan P, Fields HW. (1997). Open bite: a review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent, 19, 91-98.
Ocampo-Parra A, Escobar-Toro B, Sierra-Alzate V, Lema MC. (2015). Prevalence of dyslalias in 8 to 16 year-old students with anterior open bite in the municipality of Envigado, Colombia. BMC Oral Health, 10, 15-77.
Sahad MG, Nahas ACR, Scavone-Junior H, Jabur LB, Guedes-Pinto E. (2008). Vertical interincisal trespass assessment in children with speech disorders. Braz Oral Res, 22(3), 247–51.
Knez Ambrozic M, Hocevar Boltezar I, Ihan Hren N. (2015). Changes of some functional speech disorders after surgical correction of skeletal anterior open bite. Int J Rehabil Res, 38, 246-252.
Ludlow CL. (2015). Central Nervous System control of voice and swallowing. J Clin Neurophysiol, 32, 294-303.
Kober SE, Gressenberger B, Kurzmann J, Neuper C, Wood G. (2015). Voluntary modulation of hemodynamic responses in swallowing related motor areas: A near-infrared spectroscopy-based neurofeedback study. PLos One, 10, 1-17.
Christodoulou EG, Sakkalis V, Tsiaras V, Tollis IG. (2011). BrainNetVis: an open-access tool to effectively quantify and visualize brain networks. Comput Intell Neurosci, 1-12.
Bassett DS, Bullmore ET. (2009). Human brain networks in health and disease. Curr Opin Neurol, 22, 340-347.
Urzal V, Braga AC, Ferreira AP. (2013). Oral habits as risk factors for anterior open bite in the deciduous and mixed dentition-cross-sectional study. Eur J Paediatr Dent, 14, 299-302.
Sato JR, Rondinoni C, Sturzbecher M, de Araujo DB, Amaro E Jr. (2010). From EEG to BOLD: brain mapping and estimating transfer functions in simultaneous EEG-fMRI acquisitions. Neuroimage, 50, 1416-1426.
Coburn KL, Lauterbach EC, Boutros NN, Black KJ, Arciniegas DB, Coffey CE. (2006). The value of Quantitative encephalography in clinical psychiatry: a report by committee on research of the American neuropsychiatric association. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 18, 460-500.
Todder D, Levine J, Abujumah A, Mater M, Cohen H, Kaplan Z. (2012). The Quantitative electroencephalogram and the low-resolution electrical tomographic analysis in postraumatic stress disorder. Clin EEG Neurosci, 43, 48-53.
Billeci L, Sicca F, Maharatna K, Apicella F, Narzisi A, Campatelli G, Calderoni S, Pioggia G, Muratori F. (2013). On the application of quantitative EEG for characterizing autistic brain: A systematic review. Frontiers in human Neuroscience, 7, 1-15.
Radicevic Z, Dobrijevic LJ, Sovilj M, Barlov I. (2009). Comparison of mapping quantitative theta encephalograms guring directed and required visual-verbal activity and passive period in children with different disorders of speech-language functioning. Exp Brain Res, 195, 569-574.
Breshears JD, Molinaro AM, Chang EF. (2015). A probabilistic map of the human ventral sensorimotor cortex using electrical stimulation. J Neurosurg, 123, 340-349.
Hogan AM, Pit-ten Cate IM, Vargha-Khadem F, Prengler M, Kirkham FJ. (2006). Physiological correlates of intelectual function in children with sickle cell disease: hypoxaemia, hyperaemia and brain infarction. Dev Sci, 9, 379-387.
Lau EY, Choi EW, Lai ES, Lau KN, Au CT, Yung WH, Li AM. (2015). Working memory impairment and its associated sleep-related respiratory parameters in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med, 16, 1109-1115.
Kaufman AS, Kaufman NL. (2004). Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test. Second edition. American Guidance Services; Circle Pines, MN.
Mervis CB, Kistler DJ, Jhon AE, Morris CA. (2012). Longitudinal assessment of intellectual abilities of children with Williams syndrome: multilevel modeling of performance on the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-2. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil, 117, 134-155.
Lawrence M, Greenberg, Urwin D Waldman. (1993). Developmental normative data on the test variables of attetention (T.O.V.A) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychatry, 34, 1019-1030.
Llorente AM, Amado AJ, Voigt RG, Berretta MC, Fraley JK, Jensen CL, Heird WC. (2001). Internal consistency, temporal stability and reproducibility of individual index scores of the Test of Variables of Attention in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 16, 535-546.
Ezra N, Dang K, Heuser G. (2011). Improvement of attention span and reaction time with hyperbaric oxygen treatment in patients with toxic injury due to mold exposure. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 30, 1-6.
Jurkac V ,Tsuzuki, Dan I. (2007). 10/20, 10/10, and 10/5 systems revisited: Their validity as relative head-surface-based positioning systems. NeuroImage, 34, 1600-1611.
Nuwer M. (1997). Assessment of digital EEG, quantitative EEG and EEG brain mapping: A report of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Neurology, 49, 277-292.
Sue Othmer. (1997). Protocol Guideline for Neurofeedback clinicians. EGG Institute. Second edition.
Zlatkina V, Amiez C, Petrides M. (2016). Postcentral sulcal complex and the transverse postcentral sulcus and their relation with sensorimotor functional organization. Eur J Neurosci, 43, 1268-1283.
Arima T, Yanagi Y, Niddam DM, Ohata N, Arendt-Nielsen L, Minagi S, Sessle BJ, Svensson P. (2011). Corticomotor plasticity induced by tongue-task training in humans: a longitudinal fMRI study. Exp Brain Res, 212, 199-212.
Maezawa H, Onishi K, Yagyu K, Shiraishi H, Hirai Y, Funahashi M. (2016). Modulation of stimulus-induced 20-Hz activity for the tongue and hard palate during tongue movement in humans. Clin Neurophysiol, 127, 698-705.
Bass JL, Corwin M, Gozal D, Moore C, Nishida H, Parker S, Schonwald A, Wilker RE, Stehle S, Kinane TB. (2004). The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics, 114, 805-816.
O’Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Mervis CB, Klaus CJ, Bruner JL, Raffield TJ, Rutherford J, Mehl RC, Wang M, Tuell A, Hume BC, Gozal D. (2003). Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics of 5-to 7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 111, 554-563.
Blunden S, Lushington K, Kennedy D, Martin J, Dawson D. (2000). Behavior and neurocognitive performance in children aged 5-10 years who snore compared to controls. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 22, 554-568.
Lal C, Strange C, Bachman D. (2012). Neurocognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea, Chest, 141, 1601-1610
Proffit WR, Chastain BB, Norton LA. (1969). Linguopalatal pressure in children. American Journal of Orthodontics, 55, 154-166.
Proffit WR, McGlone RE, Barrett MJ. (1975). Lip and tongue pressures related to dental arch and oral cavity size in Australian aborigines. Journal of Dental Research, 54, 1161-1172.
Proffit WR. (1978). Equilibrium theory revisited: factors influencing position of the teeth. Angle Orthodontist, 48, 175-186.
Koczorowski M, Gedrange T, Koczorowski R. (2012). Cahnges of oral sensibility in subjects with partial anterior open bite and the incorrect position of the tongue. Ann Anat, 194, 220-223.
Van Dyck C, Dekeyser A, Vantricht E, Manders E, Goeleven A, Fieuws S, Willems G. (2016). The effect of orofacial myofunctional treatment in children with anterior open bite and tongue dysfunction: a pilot study. Eur J Orthod, 38, 227-234.
Christiansen RL, Evans CA, Sue SK. (1979). Resting tongue pressures. Angle Orthod, 49, 92-97.
Shenoy U, Hazarey P, Akhare PJ, Mute BK. (2015). Cephalometric appraisal of tongue and related soft tissues in normal and open bite subjects at rest. J Clin Diagn Res, 9, 16-20.
Lowe AA. (1984). Tongue movements-brainstem mechanisms and clinical postulates. Brain Behav Evol, 25, 128-137.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Odontología, Programa de Odontología, Sede Medellín - Envigado. Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Odontología
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín
institution Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/2fa4524f-f098-421d-9fbf-6fbb5b2d41e9/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7f95c167-9303-469b-8a3e-bbf8c17f90dd/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d35eb003-693e-43d4-a483-961941d1184d/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/98501d01-f6d6-4fef-88dd-5256fa7b2138/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/2d8e3385-c55f-43ef-8fea-6c621d3ef05c/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/b31c554f-61e1-41ab-b809-03ef7203b73d/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/53741482-e179-47e0-b1b9-1462d2879982/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d89f34b1-17a4-4e10-b2cc-29407e6d4812/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/0f1d0540-84c4-4e50-97e8-3a042a4d130b/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/fda36aba-8e84-4686-8db4-dcce0837da20/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1b33ae12-3544-44e3-90ed-f0c3b3bae026/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/ab8f3c0e-a51a-4608-ba8b-08666d084e44/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/cb0196cd-8696-4f24-9981-6ce48867ab42/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/3f8b5b6c-bcfc-41d2-8d34-48a9fb51d8f7/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/17f5e11f-3362-432e-8a1f-1efc71af551e/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/8511f803-6e86-4b68-aa27-8589e1d94f9f/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a5a5398323b4317d1b8a3ab6907de87c
c4d42541cca8541c690d4acb550ca0e1
985205fef492e5b782338c39112ff49e
3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45
e80129a787da6647dd3cd1437c7a7951
e1c06d85ae7b8b032bef47e42e4c08f9
2228e977ebea8966e27929f43e39cb67
41344eab480066a7d21fa279262cf2d5
ff4c8ff01d544500ea4bfea43e6108c1
6d93d3216dc4a7f5df47d4876fbec4d3
a870b3c8b3f65cea39ae4f1819d3c494
1adca9059131e36f7ac14969769b98db
9a6099743880514d6547f4c934e7e9db
47e00310fee54299cc503f98aaad6735
46d348f9b11365fa739dfd4c01eebfc0
a9824cd4bed1b68b244de4b8f50acfa5
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814246589077651456
spelling Obando Mejía, AlejandroTobon Giraldo, Juliana AstridDe Los Rios Pulgarin, Walter MateoCalvo Guarin, Maria AlejandraBotero Mariaca, Paola María 2019-12-04T16:36:02Z2019-12-04T16:36:02Z2019-11-22https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15407Botero-Mariaca, P., Obando-Mejia, A., Tobon-Giraldo, J., DeLosRios-Pulgarin, W. Calvo-Guarin, M. (2019). Activación cortical neuronal en niños de 9 a 11 años de edad con mordida abierta y sobremordida vertical normal. (Tesis de pregrado) Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15407Introducción: la mordida abierta anterior (AOB) es una maloclusión, asociada con alteraciones en la posición y / o función de la lengua, que están altamente reguladas por la corteza cerebral. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio de casos y controles fue determinar la actividad de la corteza cerebral de los niños con AOB y sobremordida vertical normal (NVO) en reposo y durante la fonación y la deglución. Diseño: Treinta y tres niños (16 con AOB y 17 con NVO) en dentición mixta de 8-11 años (edad media 9,2 años), reclutados de escuelas públicas de Envigado, se sometieron a un mapeo cerebral que se realizó mediante electroencefalografía cuantitativa (QEEG) durante el descanso de la lengua, la deglución y la fonación. Los niños también fueron evaluados por una fonoaudiología, para determinar si la AOB afecta el proceso motor de los órganos fonoarticulados, la respiración y la fonación. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba U Mann-Whitney y T Student. Resultados: se encontró una mayor actividad de la corteza cerebral durante la posición de reposo de la lengua, en niños con AOB (p <0.05) en comparación con niños con NVO. Conclusión: la corteza cerebral tiene un papel importante en la regulación de las funciones de la lengua y la posición en reposo. Según los resultados de esta investigación,Introduction: Anterior Open Bite (AOB) is a malocclusion, associated with alterations in tongue´s position and/or function, which are highly regulated by the brain cortex. Objective: The aim of this case and control study was to determine the activity of the brain cortex of children with AOB and normal vertical overlap (NVO) at rest and during phonation and deglutition. Design: Thirthy three children (16 with AOB and 17 with NVO) in mixed dentition from 8-11 years old (mean age 9,2 years old), recruited from public schools of Envigado, underwent a brain mapping that was performed by quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) during tongue rest, deglutition and phonation. The children were also evaluated by a phonoaudiology, to determine if the AOB affects motor process of phonoarticulating organs, breathing and phonation. Data were analyzed using the U Mann-Whitney test and T Student. Results: Higher brain cortex activity was found during the rest position of the tongue, in children with AOB (p<0.05) when compared with children with NVO. Conclusion: The brain cortex has an important role in the regulation of tongue functions and position at rest. According to the results of this investigation,https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000134458alejandro.obando@campusucc.edu.cojuliana.tobong@campusucc.edu.cowalter.delosrios@campusucc.edu.comaria.calvog@campusucc.edu.copaola.botero@campusucc.edu.coUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Odontología, Programa de Odontología, Sede Medellín - Envigado. ColombiaOdontologíaMedellínMapeo cerebralMordida abierta anteriorLenguaDegluciónFonaciónTG 2019 ODO 15407Brain mappingAnterior Open BiteTongueDeglutitionPhonationComportamiento de la Actividad de la Corteza Cerebral en Niños con Mordida Abierta Anterior Y Sobremordida Vertical NormalTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribucióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ng CS, Wong WK, Hagg U. (2008). Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite. Int J Paediatr Dent, 18, 78-83.Cozza P, Mucedero M, Baccetti T, Franchi L. (2005). Early orthodontic treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusion: A systematic review. Angle Orthod, 75, 707-713.Smithpeter J, Covell D. (2010). Relapse of anterior open bites treated with orthodontic appliances with and without orofacial myofunctional therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 137, 605-614.Krey KF, Dannhauer KH, Hierl T. (2015). Morphology of open bite. J Orofac Orthop, 76, 213-224.Meyer-Marcotti P, Hartmann J, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A. (2007). Dentoalveolar open bite treatment with spur appliances. J Orofac Orthop, 68, 510-521.Wanjau J, Sethusa MP. (2010). Etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite: a review. East Afr Med J, 87, 452-455.Premkumar S, Venkatesan SA, Rangachari S. (2011). Altered oral sensory perception in tongue thrusters with an anterior open bite. Eur J Orthod, 33, 139-142.Bosio JA, Justus R. (2013). Treatment and retreatment of a patient with a severe anterior open bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 144, 594-606.Ngan P, Fields HW. (1997). Open bite: a review of etiology and management. Pediatr Dent, 19, 91-98.Ocampo-Parra A, Escobar-Toro B, Sierra-Alzate V, Lema MC. (2015). Prevalence of dyslalias in 8 to 16 year-old students with anterior open bite in the municipality of Envigado, Colombia. BMC Oral Health, 10, 15-77.Sahad MG, Nahas ACR, Scavone-Junior H, Jabur LB, Guedes-Pinto E. (2008). Vertical interincisal trespass assessment in children with speech disorders. Braz Oral Res, 22(3), 247–51.Knez Ambrozic M, Hocevar Boltezar I, Ihan Hren N. (2015). Changes of some functional speech disorders after surgical correction of skeletal anterior open bite. Int J Rehabil Res, 38, 246-252.Ludlow CL. (2015). Central Nervous System control of voice and swallowing. J Clin Neurophysiol, 32, 294-303.Kober SE, Gressenberger B, Kurzmann J, Neuper C, Wood G. (2015). Voluntary modulation of hemodynamic responses in swallowing related motor areas: A near-infrared spectroscopy-based neurofeedback study. PLos One, 10, 1-17.Christodoulou EG, Sakkalis V, Tsiaras V, Tollis IG. (2011). BrainNetVis: an open-access tool to effectively quantify and visualize brain networks. Comput Intell Neurosci, 1-12.Bassett DS, Bullmore ET. (2009). Human brain networks in health and disease. Curr Opin Neurol, 22, 340-347.Urzal V, Braga AC, Ferreira AP. (2013). Oral habits as risk factors for anterior open bite in the deciduous and mixed dentition-cross-sectional study. Eur J Paediatr Dent, 14, 299-302.Sato JR, Rondinoni C, Sturzbecher M, de Araujo DB, Amaro E Jr. (2010). From EEG to BOLD: brain mapping and estimating transfer functions in simultaneous EEG-fMRI acquisitions. Neuroimage, 50, 1416-1426.Coburn KL, Lauterbach EC, Boutros NN, Black KJ, Arciniegas DB, Coffey CE. (2006). The value of Quantitative encephalography in clinical psychiatry: a report by committee on research of the American neuropsychiatric association. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 18, 460-500.Todder D, Levine J, Abujumah A, Mater M, Cohen H, Kaplan Z. (2012). The Quantitative electroencephalogram and the low-resolution electrical tomographic analysis in postraumatic stress disorder. Clin EEG Neurosci, 43, 48-53.Billeci L, Sicca F, Maharatna K, Apicella F, Narzisi A, Campatelli G, Calderoni S, Pioggia G, Muratori F. (2013). On the application of quantitative EEG for characterizing autistic brain: A systematic review. Frontiers in human Neuroscience, 7, 1-15.Radicevic Z, Dobrijevic LJ, Sovilj M, Barlov I. (2009). Comparison of mapping quantitative theta encephalograms guring directed and required visual-verbal activity and passive period in children with different disorders of speech-language functioning. Exp Brain Res, 195, 569-574.Breshears JD, Molinaro AM, Chang EF. (2015). A probabilistic map of the human ventral sensorimotor cortex using electrical stimulation. J Neurosurg, 123, 340-349.Hogan AM, Pit-ten Cate IM, Vargha-Khadem F, Prengler M, Kirkham FJ. (2006). Physiological correlates of intelectual function in children with sickle cell disease: hypoxaemia, hyperaemia and brain infarction. Dev Sci, 9, 379-387.Lau EY, Choi EW, Lai ES, Lau KN, Au CT, Yung WH, Li AM. (2015). Working memory impairment and its associated sleep-related respiratory parameters in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med, 16, 1109-1115.Kaufman AS, Kaufman NL. (2004). Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test. Second edition. American Guidance Services; Circle Pines, MN.Mervis CB, Kistler DJ, Jhon AE, Morris CA. (2012). Longitudinal assessment of intellectual abilities of children with Williams syndrome: multilevel modeling of performance on the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-2. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil, 117, 134-155.Lawrence M, Greenberg, Urwin D Waldman. (1993). Developmental normative data on the test variables of attetention (T.O.V.A) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychatry, 34, 1019-1030.Llorente AM, Amado AJ, Voigt RG, Berretta MC, Fraley JK, Jensen CL, Heird WC. (2001). Internal consistency, temporal stability and reproducibility of individual index scores of the Test of Variables of Attention in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 16, 535-546.Ezra N, Dang K, Heuser G. (2011). Improvement of attention span and reaction time with hyperbaric oxygen treatment in patients with toxic injury due to mold exposure. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 30, 1-6.Jurkac V ,Tsuzuki, Dan I. (2007). 10/20, 10/10, and 10/5 systems revisited: Their validity as relative head-surface-based positioning systems. NeuroImage, 34, 1600-1611.Nuwer M. (1997). Assessment of digital EEG, quantitative EEG and EEG brain mapping: A report of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Neurology, 49, 277-292.Sue Othmer. (1997). Protocol Guideline for Neurofeedback clinicians. EGG Institute. Second edition.Zlatkina V, Amiez C, Petrides M. (2016). Postcentral sulcal complex and the transverse postcentral sulcus and their relation with sensorimotor functional organization. Eur J Neurosci, 43, 1268-1283.Arima T, Yanagi Y, Niddam DM, Ohata N, Arendt-Nielsen L, Minagi S, Sessle BJ, Svensson P. (2011). Corticomotor plasticity induced by tongue-task training in humans: a longitudinal fMRI study. Exp Brain Res, 212, 199-212.Maezawa H, Onishi K, Yagyu K, Shiraishi H, Hirai Y, Funahashi M. (2016). Modulation of stimulus-induced 20-Hz activity for the tongue and hard palate during tongue movement in humans. Clin Neurophysiol, 127, 698-705.Bass JL, Corwin M, Gozal D, Moore C, Nishida H, Parker S, Schonwald A, Wilker RE, Stehle S, Kinane TB. (2004). The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics, 114, 805-816.O’Brien LM, Holbrook CR, Mervis CB, Klaus CJ, Bruner JL, Raffield TJ, Rutherford J, Mehl RC, Wang M, Tuell A, Hume BC, Gozal D. (2003). Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics of 5-to 7-year-old children with parentally reported symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 111, 554-563.Blunden S, Lushington K, Kennedy D, Martin J, Dawson D. (2000). Behavior and neurocognitive performance in children aged 5-10 years who snore compared to controls. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 22, 554-568.Lal C, Strange C, Bachman D. (2012). Neurocognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea, Chest, 141, 1601-1610Proffit WR, Chastain BB, Norton LA. (1969). Linguopalatal pressure in children. American Journal of Orthodontics, 55, 154-166.Proffit WR, McGlone RE, Barrett MJ. (1975). Lip and tongue pressures related to dental arch and oral cavity size in Australian aborigines. Journal of Dental Research, 54, 1161-1172.Proffit WR. (1978). Equilibrium theory revisited: factors influencing position of the teeth. Angle Orthodontist, 48, 175-186.Koczorowski M, Gedrange T, Koczorowski R. (2012). Cahnges of oral sensibility in subjects with partial anterior open bite and the incorrect position of the tongue. Ann Anat, 194, 220-223.Van Dyck C, Dekeyser A, Vantricht E, Manders E, Goeleven A, Fieuws S, Willems G. (2016). The effect of orofacial myofunctional treatment in children with anterior open bite and tongue dysfunction: a pilot study. Eur J Orthod, 38, 227-234.Christiansen RL, Evans CA, Sue SK. (1979). Resting tongue pressures. Angle Orthod, 49, 92-97.Shenoy U, Hazarey P, Akhare PJ, Mute BK. (2015). Cephalometric appraisal of tongue and related soft tissues in normal and open bite subjects at rest. J Clin Diagn Res, 9, 16-20.Lowe AA. (1984). Tongue movements-brainstem mechanisms and clinical postulates. Brain Behav Evol, 25, 128-137.PublicationORIGINAL2019_Trbajo_Grado.pdf2019_Trbajo_Grado.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf101335https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/2fa4524f-f098-421d-9fbf-6fbb5b2d41e9/downloada5a5398323b4317d1b8a3ab6907de87cMD552019_anexo.pdf2019_anexo.pdfAnexoapplication/pdf105385https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7f95c167-9303-469b-8a3e-bbf8c17f90dd/downloadc4d42541cca8541c690d4acb550ca0e1MD562019_Licencia_Uso.pdf2019_Licencia_Uso.pdfLicencia de usoapplication/pdf141638https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d35eb003-693e-43d4-a483-961941d1184d/download985205fef492e5b782338c39112ff49eMD58LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84334https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/98501d01-f6d6-4fef-88dd-5256fa7b2138/download3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45MD57TEXT2019_BoteroObandoTobonCalvoDeLosRios_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal.pdf.txt2019_BoteroObandoTobonCalvoDeLosRios_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain29201https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/2d8e3385-c55f-43ef-8fea-6c621d3ef05c/downloade80129a787da6647dd3cd1437c7a7951MD592019_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal-anexo.pdf.txt2019_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal-anexo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain2https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/b31c554f-61e1-41ab-b809-03ef7203b73d/downloade1c06d85ae7b8b032bef47e42e4c08f9MD5102019_comportamiento_actividad_corteza_cerebral_niños_Licenciade Uso.pdf.txt2019_comportamiento_actividad_corteza_cerebral_niños_Licenciade Uso.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain3https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/53741482-e179-47e0-b1b9-1462d2879982/download2228e977ebea8966e27929f43e39cb67MD5112019_Trbajo_Grado.pdf.txt2019_Trbajo_Grado.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain29339https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d89f34b1-17a4-4e10-b2cc-29407e6d4812/download41344eab480066a7d21fa279262cf2d5MD5152019_anexo.pdf.txt2019_anexo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain4https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/0f1d0540-84c4-4e50-97e8-3a042a4d130b/downloadff4c8ff01d544500ea4bfea43e6108c1MD5172019_Licencia_Uso.pdf.txt2019_Licencia_Uso.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain6https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/fda36aba-8e84-4686-8db4-dcce0837da20/download6d93d3216dc4a7f5df47d4876fbec4d3MD519THUMBNAIL2019_BoteroObandoTobonCalvoDeLosRios_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal.pdf.jpg2019_BoteroObandoTobonCalvoDeLosRios_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6267https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1b33ae12-3544-44e3-90ed-f0c3b3bae026/downloada870b3c8b3f65cea39ae4f1819d3c494MD5122019_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal-anexo.pdf.jpg2019_Comportamiento_de_la_actividad_de_la_corteza_cerebral_en_niños_con_mordida_abierta_anterior_y_sobremordida_vertical_normal-anexo.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5375https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/ab8f3c0e-a51a-4608-ba8b-08666d084e44/download1adca9059131e36f7ac14969769b98dbMD5132019_comportamiento_actividad_corteza_cerebral_niños_Licenciade Uso.pdf.jpg2019_comportamiento_actividad_corteza_cerebral_niños_Licenciade Uso.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4686https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/cb0196cd-8696-4f24-9981-6ce48867ab42/download9a6099743880514d6547f4c934e7e9dbMD5142019_Trbajo_Grado.pdf.jpg2019_Trbajo_Grado.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg17208https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/3f8b5b6c-bcfc-41d2-8d34-48a9fb51d8f7/download47e00310fee54299cc503f98aaad6735MD5162019_anexo.pdf.jpg2019_anexo.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13269https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/17f5e11f-3362-432e-8a1f-1efc71af551e/download46d348f9b11365fa739dfd4c01eebfc0MD5182019_Licencia_Uso.pdf.jpg2019_Licencia_Uso.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg11335https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/8511f803-6e86-4b68-aa27-8589e1d94f9f/downloada9824cd4bed1b68b244de4b8f50acfa5MD52020.500.12494/15407oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/154072024-08-29 03:01:17.965open.accesshttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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