Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships

El artículo da cuenta del resultado de la investigación desarrollada en respuesta a la convocatoria realizada por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y la Open Society Foundations (OSF) en el 2021 para llevar a cabo un proyecto que permitiera identificar los beneficios del vínculo entre...

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Autores:
Perez Muñoz, Colombia Patricia
Hunt, Abigail
Binat Sarwar, Moizza
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/46885
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46885
Palabra clave:
Cooperativas
Sindicatos
Economía social
Economía social y solidaria
Economía informal
Emprendimiento.
Cooperatives
Trade unions
Social economy
Social and solidarity economy
Informal economy
Entrepreneurship
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
id COOPER2_59be9ed8468d9c17235198a5e78a735f
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/46885
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
title Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
spellingShingle Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
Cooperativas
Sindicatos
Economía social
Economía social y solidaria
Economía informal
Emprendimiento.
Cooperatives
Trade unions
Social economy
Social and solidarity economy
Informal economy
Entrepreneurship
title_short Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
title_full Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
title_fullStr Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
title_full_unstemmed Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
title_sort Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union and Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Perez Muñoz, Colombia Patricia
Hunt, Abigail
Binat Sarwar, Moizza
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Perez Muñoz, Colombia Patricia
Hunt, Abigail
Binat Sarwar, Moizza
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Cooperativas
Sindicatos
Economía social
Economía social y solidaria
Economía informal
Emprendimiento.
topic Cooperativas
Sindicatos
Economía social
Economía social y solidaria
Economía informal
Emprendimiento.
Cooperatives
Trade unions
Social economy
Social and solidarity economy
Informal economy
Entrepreneurship
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Cooperatives
Trade unions
Social economy
Social and solidarity economy
Informal economy
Entrepreneurship
description El artículo da cuenta del resultado de la investigación desarrollada en respuesta a la convocatoria realizada por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y la Open Society Foundations (OSF) en el 2021 para llevar a cabo un proyecto que permitiera identificar los beneficios del vínculo entre los sindicatos y la Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) para organizar los trabajadores de la economía informal en países africanos y latinoamericanos. Investigadoras de ODI, de Londres con la colaboración de investigadoras de Brasil, Colombia, Ghana, Kenia y Uganda, identificaron y documentaron casos que permiten analizar los procesos de desarrollo de alianzas, proporcionando aprendizajes a partir de los éxitos y desafíos como también recomendaciones para el futuro. Se revisa en especial el caso colombiano, para ilustrar la variedad, complejidad y posibilidades del estudio desarrollado; allí, se describen tres experiencias, todas en etapas tempranas, vinculadas con diferentes expresiones de la economía social y solidaria que demuestran los potenciales de esta relación para fomentar el comercio justo, el consumo responsable y los mercados locales; dinamizar el emprendimiento en los territorios y crear condiciones de trabajo digno para los trabajadores que afrontan tradicionalmente la informalidad.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-25T17:43:05Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-25T17:43:05Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículos Científicos
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 02138093
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv 10.7203/CIRIEC-E.105.24261
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46885
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Perez, C., Hunt, A. y Binat Sarwat, M. (2022): Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union Associations and the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 105, 93-114. DOI: 10.7203/CIRIEC-E.105.24261
identifier_str_mv 02138093
10.7203/CIRIEC-E.105.24261
Perez, C., Hunt, A. y Binat Sarwat, M. (2022): Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union Associations and the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 105, 93-114. DOI: 10.7203/CIRIEC-E.105.24261
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46885
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/ciriecespana/article/view/24261
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv ASOCIACIÓN DE TRABAJO INTERDISCIPLINARIO - ATI (2020): Informe de Gestión. At: https://www.ati.org.co/index.php/nosotros/rendicion-de-cuentas-ati
BIRCHALL, N. (2001): Organizing workers in the informal sector: a strategy for trade union / cooperative action. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_ent/documents/publication/ wcms_110508.pdf
BONNER, C. & SPOONER, D. (2011): Organizing in the Informal Economy: A Challenge for Trade Unions. FES. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/ipg/2011-2/08_a_bonner.pdf
BRIONI, B. (2007): Spotlight Interview with Eric Manzi, CESTRAR Rwanda, International Trade Union Conference, Available from: https://www.ituc-csi.org/spotlight-interview-with-eric?lang=en [18 February 2021]
CARRE , F., HORN, P. & BONNER, C. (2020): “Collective bargaining by IEWs in the global South: where and how it takes place”. In Charmes, J., Research Handbook on Development and the Informal Economy, Cheltenham: Elgar.
CHEN, M. (2012): “The informal economy: definitions, theories and policies.” WIEGO Working Paper 1. Cambridge MA: Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing https://www.wiego.org/publications/informal-economy-definitions-theories-and-policies
CENTRAL DE INTEGRACIÓN Y CAPACITACIÓN COOPERATIVA (2022): “Declaración V Encuentro sindical, cooperativo, social y solidario”, Revista Renacer Solidario. https://cincop.com.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/RENACER-SOLIDARIO-4_compressed.pdf
CALDERÓN, C.L.F., CRUZ, C.C.C. & BELTRÁN, O.A.D. (2008): “La economía solidaria: de lo legal a la formación integral”, Criterio libre, 6(9), 47-72.
CANNON, M., THORPE, J. & EMILI, S. (2020): Up & Go: A Platform for Fair Work and Liveable Wages, Case Summary No. 19, Brighton: IDS. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/15218.
CRUZ-REYES, J. & CALLAVA, I.G. (2016): “Sindicatos y creación de cooperativas. Énfasis en finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI”, Revista Idelcoop, 218, 38-55. https://www.idelcoop.org.ar/sites/www.idelcoop.org.ar/files/revista/articulos/pdf/revista218-reflexiones-3.pdf
DE STEFANO, V. (2016): ‘The rise of the ‘just-in-time workforce’: on-demand work, crowd work and labour protection in the ‘gig-economy’”, Conditions of Work and Employment Series, No. 71. Geneva: International Labour Office http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/ publication/wcms_443267.pdf
DIAS, S.M. & OGANDO, A.C. (2020): “Waste cooperatives in Brazil: Exploring links between cooperative ideals and raising gender awareness”. In Roelants, B. et al., Cooperatives and the World of Work, 1st Edition, New York: Routledge.
DUGUID, F. & WEBER, N. (2019): Women IEWs and the Empowering Nature of Collectivizing and Collectives: An Evidence Synthesis. Draft paper presented at ILO COOP 100 Webinar II - Advancing gender equality though cooperatives, 27 th April 2020. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_ent/---coop/documents/ genericdocument/wcms_743758.pdf
GADGIL, M. & SAMSON, M. (2017): “Hybrid Organisations, Complex Politics”. In: Crossing the Divide: Precarious Work and the Future of Labour.
HUNT, A. & SAMMAN, S. (2019): Gender and the gig economy: critical steps for evidence-based policy, London: ODI. https://www.odi.org/publications/11272-gender-and-gig-economy-critical-steps-evidencebased-policy
ILO (2018a): Women and men in the informal economy: a statistical picture, 3rd Edition, Geneva: International Labor Office. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_626831/lang--en/index.htm
ILO (2018b): Advancing domestic workers’ rights through cooperatives in Trinidad and Tobago: An ILO, NUDE and SWCC initiative, Geneva: ILO https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/cooperatives/publications/WCMS_626009/lang--en/ index.htm
ILO (2019a): Interactions between Workers’ Organizations and Workers in the Informal Economy: A Compendium of Practice, Geneva: International Labor Office.
ILO (2019b): Organizing Informal Economy Workers into Trade Unions. A trade union guide, Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---actrav/documents/publication/ wcms_711040.pdf
ILO (2020a): ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work, 3rd Edition, Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/impacts-and-responses/WCMS_743146/ lang--en/index.htm
ILO (2020b): ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work, 6th Edition Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/ wcms_755910.pdf
ILO (2021): Trade unions in transition: What will be their role in the future of work?. https://www.ilo.org/infostories/en-GB/Stories/Labour-Relations/trade-unions#introduction
ILO (2022a): Decent work and the social and solidarity economy, Report VI to the International Labour Conference, 110th Session, Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/110/reports/reports-to-the-conference/WCMS_841023/ lang--en/index.htm
ILO (2022b): “Partnerships between trade unions and the social and solidarity economy to support informal economy workers”. ILO Brief, Cooperatives and the World of Work, No. 15. Geneva: ILO. wcms_844973.pdf (ilo.org)
IMA LIMPIA (2021): Nace IMA Limpia, una empresa social que reivindica el trabajo doméstico y la economía del cuidado, https://imalimpia.com/nace-ima-limpia-una-empresa-social/
IMPARCIAL RD (2021): “Fenamutra constituye su cooperativa llamada COOPFENAMUTRA”, 28 January. https://www.imparcialrd.do/2021/01/fenamutra-constituye-su-cooperativa.html
KABEER, N., MILWARD, K. & SUDARSHAN, R. (2013): “Organizing women workers in the informal economy”, Gender and Development, 21:2, 249-263, DOI: 10.1080/13552074.2013.802145.
MORAL-MARTÍN, D. & BRUNET, I. (2021): “La necesidad de la revitalización sindical: una oportunidad para otras propuestas organizativas”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 101, 227-254. DOI: 10.7203/CIRIEC-E.101.16542.
ORSATTI, A. (2017): Trabajo Autónomo y Sindicalismo en América Latina Caribe, Informe 5. Trabajado en la economía social solidaria.: www.relats.org
PARDO MARTÍNEZ, L.P. & HUERTAS DE MORA, M.V. (2014): “La historia del cooperativismo en Colombia: hitos y periodos”, Cooperativismo & Desarrollo, 22(104). https://doi.org/10.16925/co.v22i104.970
PARTICIPEDIA n.d. Up & Go (2021): A platform for fair work and liveable wages. https://participedia.net/method/6661
SINDICATO NACIONAL DE TRABAJADORES DE LA INDUSTRIA AGROPECUARIA, SINTRAINAGRO (2022): Web page: https://www.sintrainagro.org/fundamilenio/
TATTERSALL, A. (2010): Power in Coalition: Strategies for Strong Unions and Social Change, 1st ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003116738
TCHAMI, G. (2007): Handbook on cooperatives for use of Workers, Organizations, Geneva: ILO
URRUTIA, M. (2015): Historia del sindicalismo en Colombia, 1850-2013, Ediciones Uniandes-Universidad de los Andes.
UTRASD, CARE LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN, CARE FRANCE AND FUNDACIÓN BIEN HUMANO (2020): Master Document of the Model and Business Plan for comprehensive cleaning and care services, Unpublished paper, Medellin, Colombia.
WIEGO (2020): Social protection responses to Covid-19. Informal workers and dialogue for social protection, Brief No. 3, Manchester, UK, WIEGO. http://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/resources/file/03%20Social%20Protection%20 Responses%20to%20Covid-19%20ENG.pdf
YOUNG, K. (2019): Analysis of Current Debates and the Recognition of Economic Rights Globally, Unpublished paper commissioned by Open Society Foundations.
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spelling Perez Muñoz, Colombia PatriciaHunt, AbigailBinat Sarwar, MoizzaN. 1052022-10-25T17:43:05Z2022-10-25T17:43:05Z2022-06-050213809310.7203/CIRIEC-E.105.24261https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46885Perez, C., Hunt, A. y Binat Sarwat, M. (2022): Organizing Workers in the Informal Economy in Selected African and Latin American Countries: The Potential of Trade Union Associations and the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) partnerships”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 105, 93-114. DOI: 10.7203/CIRIEC-E.105.24261El artículo da cuenta del resultado de la investigación desarrollada en respuesta a la convocatoria realizada por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y la Open Society Foundations (OSF) en el 2021 para llevar a cabo un proyecto que permitiera identificar los beneficios del vínculo entre los sindicatos y la Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) para organizar los trabajadores de la economía informal en países africanos y latinoamericanos. Investigadoras de ODI, de Londres con la colaboración de investigadoras de Brasil, Colombia, Ghana, Kenia y Uganda, identificaron y documentaron casos que permiten analizar los procesos de desarrollo de alianzas, proporcionando aprendizajes a partir de los éxitos y desafíos como también recomendaciones para el futuro. Se revisa en especial el caso colombiano, para ilustrar la variedad, complejidad y posibilidades del estudio desarrollado; allí, se describen tres experiencias, todas en etapas tempranas, vinculadas con diferentes expresiones de la economía social y solidaria que demuestran los potenciales de esta relación para fomentar el comercio justo, el consumo responsable y los mercados locales; dinamizar el emprendimiento en los territorios y crear condiciones de trabajo digno para los trabajadores que afrontan tradicionalmente la informalidad.The article gives an account of the result of the research developed in response to the call made by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Open Society Foundations (OSF) in 2021 to carry out a project that would identify the potential of the link between unions and cooperatives to organize workers in the informal economy in African and Latin American countries. Researchers from ODI, London, with the collaboration of researchers and practitioners from Brazil, Colombia, Ghana, Kenya and Uganda, identified and documented partnership examples through which to shed light development processes, identify learning on successes and challenges, and inform recommendations for future support. A country case study of Colombia is provided to illustrate the variety, complexity and possibilities of the topic studied. Three nascent partnership experiences, linked in different ways to the social and solidarity economy, demonstrate the potential of this approach to promote fair trade, responsible consumption and local markets, boost entrepreneurship and create decent working conditions for workers who traditionally face informalityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-005Xcolombia.perez@ucc.edu.co93 - 114 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, BogotáEconomíaBogotáhttps://ojs.uv.es/index.php/ciriecespana/article/view/24261Revista de Economía Pública, Social y CooperativaASOCIACIÓN DE TRABAJO INTERDISCIPLINARIO - ATI (2020): Informe de Gestión. At: https://www.ati.org.co/index.php/nosotros/rendicion-de-cuentas-atiBIRCHALL, N. (2001): Organizing workers in the informal sector: a strategy for trade union / cooperative action. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_ent/documents/publication/ wcms_110508.pdfBONNER, C. & SPOONER, D. (2011): Organizing in the Informal Economy: A Challenge for Trade Unions. FES. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/ipg/2011-2/08_a_bonner.pdfBRIONI, B. (2007): Spotlight Interview with Eric Manzi, CESTRAR Rwanda, International Trade Union Conference, Available from: https://www.ituc-csi.org/spotlight-interview-with-eric?lang=en [18 February 2021]CARRE , F., HORN, P. & BONNER, C. (2020): “Collective bargaining by IEWs in the global South: where and how it takes place”. In Charmes, J., Research Handbook on Development and the Informal Economy, Cheltenham: Elgar.CHEN, M. (2012): “The informal economy: definitions, theories and policies.” WIEGO Working Paper 1. Cambridge MA: Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing https://www.wiego.org/publications/informal-economy-definitions-theories-and-policiesCENTRAL DE INTEGRACIÓN Y CAPACITACIÓN COOPERATIVA (2022): “Declaración V Encuentro sindical, cooperativo, social y solidario”, Revista Renacer Solidario. https://cincop.com.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/RENACER-SOLIDARIO-4_compressed.pdfCALDERÓN, C.L.F., CRUZ, C.C.C. & BELTRÁN, O.A.D. (2008): “La economía solidaria: de lo legal a la formación integral”, Criterio libre, 6(9), 47-72.CANNON, M., THORPE, J. & EMILI, S. (2020): Up & Go: A Platform for Fair Work and Liveable Wages, Case Summary No. 19, Brighton: IDS. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/15218.CRUZ-REYES, J. & CALLAVA, I.G. (2016): “Sindicatos y creación de cooperativas. Énfasis en finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI”, Revista Idelcoop, 218, 38-55. https://www.idelcoop.org.ar/sites/www.idelcoop.org.ar/files/revista/articulos/pdf/revista218-reflexiones-3.pdfDE STEFANO, V. (2016): ‘The rise of the ‘just-in-time workforce’: on-demand work, crowd work and labour protection in the ‘gig-economy’”, Conditions of Work and Employment Series, No. 71. Geneva: International Labour Office http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/ publication/wcms_443267.pdfDIAS, S.M. & OGANDO, A.C. (2020): “Waste cooperatives in Brazil: Exploring links between cooperative ideals and raising gender awareness”. In Roelants, B. et al., Cooperatives and the World of Work, 1st Edition, New York: Routledge.DUGUID, F. & WEBER, N. (2019): Women IEWs and the Empowering Nature of Collectivizing and Collectives: An Evidence Synthesis. Draft paper presented at ILO COOP 100 Webinar II - Advancing gender equality though cooperatives, 27 th April 2020. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_ent/---coop/documents/ genericdocument/wcms_743758.pdfGADGIL, M. & SAMSON, M. (2017): “Hybrid Organisations, Complex Politics”. In: Crossing the Divide: Precarious Work and the Future of Labour.HUNT, A. & SAMMAN, S. (2019): Gender and the gig economy: critical steps for evidence-based policy, London: ODI. https://www.odi.org/publications/11272-gender-and-gig-economy-critical-steps-evidencebased-policyILO (2018a): Women and men in the informal economy: a statistical picture, 3rd Edition, Geneva: International Labor Office. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_626831/lang--en/index.htmILO (2018b): Advancing domestic workers’ rights through cooperatives in Trinidad and Tobago: An ILO, NUDE and SWCC initiative, Geneva: ILO https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/cooperatives/publications/WCMS_626009/lang--en/ index.htmILO (2019a): Interactions between Workers’ Organizations and Workers in the Informal Economy: A Compendium of Practice, Geneva: International Labor Office.ILO (2019b): Organizing Informal Economy Workers into Trade Unions. A trade union guide, Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---actrav/documents/publication/ wcms_711040.pdfILO (2020a): ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work, 3rd Edition, Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/impacts-and-responses/WCMS_743146/ lang--en/index.htmILO (2020b): ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work, 6th Edition Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/ wcms_755910.pdfILO (2021): Trade unions in transition: What will be their role in the future of work?. https://www.ilo.org/infostories/en-GB/Stories/Labour-Relations/trade-unions#introductionILO (2022a): Decent work and the social and solidarity economy, Report VI to the International Labour Conference, 110th Session, Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/110/reports/reports-to-the-conference/WCMS_841023/ lang--en/index.htmILO (2022b): “Partnerships between trade unions and the social and solidarity economy to support informal economy workers”. ILO Brief, Cooperatives and the World of Work, No. 15. Geneva: ILO. wcms_844973.pdf (ilo.org)IMA LIMPIA (2021): Nace IMA Limpia, una empresa social que reivindica el trabajo doméstico y la economía del cuidado, https://imalimpia.com/nace-ima-limpia-una-empresa-social/IMPARCIAL RD (2021): “Fenamutra constituye su cooperativa llamada COOPFENAMUTRA”, 28 January. https://www.imparcialrd.do/2021/01/fenamutra-constituye-su-cooperativa.htmlKABEER, N., MILWARD, K. & SUDARSHAN, R. (2013): “Organizing women workers in the informal economy”, Gender and Development, 21:2, 249-263, DOI: 10.1080/13552074.2013.802145.MORAL-MARTÍN, D. & BRUNET, I. (2021): “La necesidad de la revitalización sindical: una oportunidad para otras propuestas organizativas”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 101, 227-254. DOI: 10.7203/CIRIEC-E.101.16542.ORSATTI, A. (2017): Trabajo Autónomo y Sindicalismo en América Latina Caribe, Informe 5. Trabajado en la economía social solidaria.: www.relats.orgPARDO MARTÍNEZ, L.P. & HUERTAS DE MORA, M.V. (2014): “La historia del cooperativismo en Colombia: hitos y periodos”, Cooperativismo & Desarrollo, 22(104). https://doi.org/10.16925/co.v22i104.970PARTICIPEDIA n.d. Up & Go (2021): A platform for fair work and liveable wages. https://participedia.net/method/6661SINDICATO NACIONAL DE TRABAJADORES DE LA INDUSTRIA AGROPECUARIA, SINTRAINAGRO (2022): Web page: https://www.sintrainagro.org/fundamilenio/TATTERSALL, A. (2010): Power in Coalition: Strategies for Strong Unions and Social Change, 1st ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003116738TCHAMI, G. (2007): Handbook on cooperatives for use of Workers, Organizations, Geneva: ILOURRUTIA, M. (2015): Historia del sindicalismo en Colombia, 1850-2013, Ediciones Uniandes-Universidad de los Andes.UTRASD, CARE LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN, CARE FRANCE AND FUNDACIÓN BIEN HUMANO (2020): Master Document of the Model and Business Plan for comprehensive cleaning and care services, Unpublished paper, Medellin, Colombia.WIEGO (2020): Social protection responses to Covid-19. Informal workers and dialogue for social protection, Brief No. 3, Manchester, UK, WIEGO. http://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/resources/file/03%20Social%20Protection%20 Responses%20to%20Covid-19%20ENG.pdfYOUNG, K. 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