Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos

En las consultas de clínica de pequeños animales un alto número de casos corresponden a las afectaciones del sistema digestivo, algunas de ellas considerándose urgencias o emergencias; muchos de estos pacientes han presentado signos clínicos durante varios días por lo que llegan en estado de shock....

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Autores:
Alférez Alvarado, Diego Alejandro
Castellanos Aponte, Héctor Julián
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/45066
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/45066
Palabra clave:
Canino
Diarrea
Gastroenteritis.
TG 2022 MVZ 45066
Canine
Diarrhea
Gastroenteritis
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial
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network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
title Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
spellingShingle Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
Canino
Diarrea
Gastroenteritis.
TG 2022 MVZ 45066
Canine
Diarrhea
Gastroenteritis
title_short Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
title_full Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
title_fullStr Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
title_full_unstemmed Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
title_sort Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Alférez Alvarado, Diego Alejandro
Castellanos Aponte, Héctor Julián
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Medina Ramírez, Maritza
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Alférez Alvarado, Diego Alejandro
Castellanos Aponte, Héctor Julián
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Canino
Diarrea
Gastroenteritis.
topic Canino
Diarrea
Gastroenteritis.
TG 2022 MVZ 45066
Canine
Diarrhea
Gastroenteritis
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv TG 2022 MVZ 45066
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Canine
Diarrhea
Gastroenteritis
description En las consultas de clínica de pequeños animales un alto número de casos corresponden a las afectaciones del sistema digestivo, algunas de ellas considerándose urgencias o emergencias; muchos de estos pacientes han presentado signos clínicos durante varios días por lo que llegan en estado de shock. Los agentes etiológicos que causan estas patologías digestivas pueden incluir enfermedades virales como Parvovirus y Coronavirus canino, bacterianas como Salmonelosis, Colibacilosis y Clostridiosis, parásitarias como Toxocariasis y Ancilostomiasis, protozoaricas como Giardiasis y Cystoisosporiasis. Los presentan signos clínicos característicos de estas enfermedades incluyen diarrea sanguinolenta o catarral, vómito, inapetencia, deshidratación, dolor abdominal y fiebre. Estos cuadros clínicos generalmente comprometen la vida del paciente por lo que se recomienda hacer en primer lugar un buen diagnóstico de la enfermedad(es). La tasa de supervivencia de los pacientes depende de la rapidez del diagnóstico que se puede lograr mediante el examen clínico, hemogramas, coprológicos, coproscópicos y tinciones diferenciales (ejemplo: tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen, Heine, safranina) y test para la detección de antígenos de Parvovirus canino en heces y generalmente los tratamientos generalmente son intrahospitalarios.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-27T16:30:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-27T16:30:19Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-26
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/45066
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Alférez Alvarado, D. A. y Castellanos Aponte, H. J. (2022). Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/45066
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/45066
identifier_str_mv Alférez Alvarado, D. A. y Castellanos Aponte, H. J. (2022). Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/45066
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Acuña, R. (2015). Diarrea aguda. Diarrea Aguda Gpc, 26(5), 676–686. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-pdf-S0716864015001327
Allaire, J., Crowley, S., Law, H., Chang, S., Ko, H., & Vallance, B. (2018). The Intestinal Epithelium: Central Coordinator of Mucosal Immunity. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29716793/
Bouzid, M., Halai, K., Jeffreys, D., & Hunter, P. R. (2015). The prevalence of Giardia infection in dogs and cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies from stool samples. Veterinary Parasitology, 207(3–4), 181–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.12.011
Campos, D. R., Perin, L. R., Camatta, N. C., Oliveira, L. C., De Siqueira, D. F., Aptekmann, K. P., & Martins, I. V. F. (2017). Canine hookworm: Correlation between hematological disorders and serum proteins with coproparasitological results. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 39(3), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm019117
Casas, D. (2022). Parvovirus canino reporte de caso clínico. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 1–29. http://repository.unilasallista.edu.co/dspace/bitstream/10567/3245/1/20151192.pdf
Castro, T., De Cubel Garcia, R. C. N., Gonçalves, L. R. S., Costa, E. M., Marcello, G. C. G., Labarthe, N. V., & Mendes-De-Almeida, F. (2013). Clinical, hematological, and biochemical findings in puppies with coronavirus and parvovirus enteritis. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 54(9), 885–888. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743577/
Castro, T. X., Miranda, S. C., Labarthe, N. V., Silva, L. E., & Cubel Garcia, R. C. N. (2007). Clinical and epidemiological aspects of canine parvovirus (CPV) enteritis in the State of Rio de Janeiro: 1995 - 2004. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 59(2), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352007000200010
Chidumayo, N. N. (2018). Epidemiology of canine gastrointestinal helminths in sub-Saharan Africa. Parasites and Vectors, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2688-9
De Castro, C. C., Johann, J. M., Finger, P. F., Nunes, C. F., Vargas, G. D. avil., Fischer, G., & De Oliveira Hübner, S. (2010). Canine coronavirus (CCoV) in dogs vaccinated and unvaccinated domiciliated in Pelotas, RS. Semina:Ciencias Agrarias, 31(4), 995–1000. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2010v31n4p995
Decaro, N., & Buonavoglia, C. (2011). Canine Coronavirus: Not Only an Enteric Pathogen. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, 41(6), 1121–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2011.07.005
Dos Santos Reginaldo, G. M., Martins Dos Reis, G. F., Baptista Galvão, A. L., Nery Loiola, S. H., Gomes, J. F., Dourado Coelho, W. M., & Saraiva Bresciani, K. D. (2019). Canine isosporosis: A neonatal clinical approach. Semina:Ciencias Agrarias, 40(6), 3797–3804. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3797
Drake, J., & Carey, T. (2019). Seasonality and changing prevalence of common canine gastrointestinal nematodes in the USA. Parasites and Vectors, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3701-7
Duque-García, Y., Echeverri-Zuluaga, M., Trejos-Suarez, J., & Ruiz-Saenz, J. (2017). Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of Canine parvovirus 2 in diarrheic dogs in Colombia, South America: A possible new CPV-2a is emerging? Veterinary Microbiology, 201, 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.12.039
ESCCAP. (2013). Guía ESCCAP No 6 Control de Protozoos Intestinales en Perros y Gatos GUÍA ESCCAP N. 1–28. http://www.esccap.org/uploads/docs/3sbvfy71_ESCCAP_Guide_6_spanish_version_def.pdf
Fekete, E., Allain, T., Siddiq, A., Sosnowski, O., & Buret, A. G. (2021). Giardia spp. and the Gut Microbiota: Dangerous Liaisons. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11(January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.618106
Garanayak, N., Gupta, A., & Patra, R. (2016). Successful therapeutic management of canine Isosporosis in puppies. 1–4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5339170/#CR10
García, P., & Rivera, N. (2017). El ciclo biológico de los coccidios intestinales y su aplicación clínica. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina (México), 60(6), 40–46. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0026-17422017000600040&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Gelberg, H. B. (2014). Normal Digestive Tract Functional Anatomy and Physiology Comparative anatomy, physiology, and mechanisms of disease production of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. Toxicologic Pathology, 42(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192623313518113
Gomez, S. (n.d.). Anatomía patológica especial tema 29 INFLAMACIONES: ENTERITIS. OCW - Universidad de Murcia, 1–3. https://www.um.es/documents/4874468/9019069/Tema29.pdf/8316ade1-6f2c-4b3c-afca-96409ec9159a
Gourevitch, D. (2005). The Anatomy and Physiology of the Small Bowel. Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-066-4_3
Hess, L. B., Millward, L. M., Rudinsky, A., Vincent, E., & Marsh, A. (2019). Combination Anthelmintic Treatment for Persistent Ancylostoma caninum Ova Shedding in Greyhounds. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 55(3), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6904
Kennedy, M. A., & Adesola, O. (2017). Canine Parvovirus. December. https://files.brief.vet/migration/article/44046/cte_canine-parvovirus-44046-article.pdf
Licitra, B. N., Duhamel, G. E., & Whittaker, G. R. (2014). Canine enteric coronaviruses: Emerging viral pathogens with distinct recombinant spike proteins. Viruses, 6(8), 3363–3376. https://doi.org/10.3390/v6083363
Loukas, A., Hotez, P. J., Diemert, D., Yazdanbakhsh, M., McCarthy, J. S., Correa-Oliveira, R., Croese, J., & Bethony, J. M. (2016). Hookworm infection. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2, 799–807. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.88
Menelaos, L. A., & Smaragda, K. E. (2008). Prevalence of Hookworm Parasites in Dog From the Area of Thessaloniki and Their Zoonotic Importance. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine, 63(1–2), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:63:1-2:2498
Mora, D., Javier, J., Torres, E., Javier, J., & Madera, M. (2009). Generalidades de la diarrea aguda. Archivos Venezolanos de Puericultura y Pediatría, 72(4), 139–145. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2019-08-264 S. Perrucci et al.pdf
Moron-Soto, M., Gutierrez, L., Sumano, H., Tapia, G., & Alcala-Canto, Y. (2017). Efficacy of nitazoxanide to treat natural Giardia infections in dogs. Parasites and Vectors, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-1998-7
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spelling Medina Ramírez, MaritzaAlférez Alvarado, Diego AlejandroCastellanos Aponte, Héctor Julián2022-05-27T16:30:19Z2022-05-27T16:30:19Z2022-05-26https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/45066Alférez Alvarado, D. A. y Castellanos Aponte, H. J. (2022). Algunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninos. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/45066En las consultas de clínica de pequeños animales un alto número de casos corresponden a las afectaciones del sistema digestivo, algunas de ellas considerándose urgencias o emergencias; muchos de estos pacientes han presentado signos clínicos durante varios días por lo que llegan en estado de shock. Los agentes etiológicos que causan estas patologías digestivas pueden incluir enfermedades virales como Parvovirus y Coronavirus canino, bacterianas como Salmonelosis, Colibacilosis y Clostridiosis, parásitarias como Toxocariasis y Ancilostomiasis, protozoaricas como Giardiasis y Cystoisosporiasis. Los presentan signos clínicos característicos de estas enfermedades incluyen diarrea sanguinolenta o catarral, vómito, inapetencia, deshidratación, dolor abdominal y fiebre. Estos cuadros clínicos generalmente comprometen la vida del paciente por lo que se recomienda hacer en primer lugar un buen diagnóstico de la enfermedad(es). La tasa de supervivencia de los pacientes depende de la rapidez del diagnóstico que se puede lograr mediante el examen clínico, hemogramas, coprológicos, coproscópicos y tinciones diferenciales (ejemplo: tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen, Heine, safranina) y test para la detección de antígenos de Parvovirus canino en heces y generalmente los tratamientos generalmente son intrahospitalarios.In small animal clinic consultations, a high number of cases correspond to affections of the digestive system, some of them considered urgencies or emergencies; Many of these patients have presented clinical signs for several days, so they arrive in a state of shock. The etiological agents that cause these digestive pathologies can include viral diseases such as Parvovirus and Canine Coronavirus, bacterial diseases such as Salmonellosis, Colibacillosis and Clostridiosis, parasitic diseases such as Toxocariasis and Ancilostomiasis, and protozoa diseases such as Giardiasis and Cystoisosporiasis. The characteristic clinical signs of these diseases include bloody or catarrhal diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dehydration, abdominal pain, and fever. These clinical pictures generally compromise the patient's life, so it is recommended to first make a good diagnosis of the disease(s). The survival rate of patients depends on the speed of diagnosis that can be achieved through clinical examination, hemograms, coprological, coproscopic and differential stains (example: Ziehl-Neelsen, Heine, safranin stain) and test for the detection of canine parvovirus in feces and generally the treatments are usually intra-hospital.diego.alfereza@campusucc.edu.cohector.castellanosa@campusucc.edu.co26 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, VillavicencioMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaVillavicencioCaninoDiarreaGastroenteritis.TG 2022 MVZ 45066CanineDiarrheaGastroenteritisAlgunas causas infecciosas de diarrea en caninosTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Acuña, R. (2015). Diarrea aguda. Diarrea Aguda Gpc, 26(5), 676–686. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-pdf-S0716864015001327Allaire, J., Crowley, S., Law, H., Chang, S., Ko, H., & Vallance, B. (2018). The Intestinal Epithelium: Central Coordinator of Mucosal Immunity. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29716793/Bouzid, M., Halai, K., Jeffreys, D., & Hunter, P. R. (2015). The prevalence of Giardia infection in dogs and cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies from stool samples. Veterinary Parasitology, 207(3–4), 181–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.12.011Campos, D. R., Perin, L. R., Camatta, N. C., Oliveira, L. C., De Siqueira, D. F., Aptekmann, K. P., & Martins, I. V. F. (2017). Canine hookworm: Correlation between hematological disorders and serum proteins with coproparasitological results. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 39(3), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm019117Casas, D. (2022). 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(2008). Prevalence of Hookworm Parasites in Dog From the Area of Thessaloniki and Their Zoonotic Importance. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine, 63(1–2), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:63:1-2:2498Mora, D., Javier, J., Torres, E., Javier, J., & Madera, M. (2009). Generalidades de la diarrea aguda. Archivos Venezolanos de Puericultura y Pediatría, 72(4), 139–145. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2019-08-264 S. Perrucci et al.pdfMoron-Soto, M., Gutierrez, L., Sumano, H., Tapia, G., & Alcala-Canto, Y. (2017). Efficacy of nitazoxanide to treat natural Giardia infections in dogs. Parasites and Vectors, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-1998-7Mravcová, K., Štrkolcová, G., & Goldová, M. (2019). The Prevalence and Assemblages of Giardia Duodenalis in Dogs: A Systematic Review in Europe. Folia Veterinaria, 63(4), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2019-0036Nagamori, Y., & Cory, D. (2021). Accurate testing and Diagnosis of Giardia. 758–765. https://www2.zoetisus.com/content/_assets/docs/Diagnostics/technical-papers/VETSCAN-IMAGYST_Giardia_whitepaper-VTS-00333.pdfNandi, S., & Kumar, M. (2010). Parvovirus Canino: Perspectiva Actual. 1–3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3550768/Ng-Nguyen, D., Hii, S. F., Nguyen, V. A. T., Van Nguyen, T., Van Nguyen, D., & Traub, R. J. (2015). Re-evaluation of the species of hookworms infecting dogs in Central Vietnam. Parasites and Vectors, 8(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1015-yPallant, L., Barutzki, D., Schaper, R., & Thompson, R. C. A. (2015). The epidemiology of infections with Giardia species and genotypes in well cared for dogs and cats in Germany. Parasites and Vectors, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-014-0615-2Pereira, G., Gomes, L., Lagos, S., Alfieri, A., Weese, J., & Costa, M. (2018). Fecal microbiota transplantation in puppies with canine parvovirus infection. 1–3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5867004/Perrucci, S., Berrilli, F., Procopio, C., Di Filippo, M. M., Pierini, A., & Marchetti, V. (2020). Giardia duodenalis infection in dogs affected by primary chronic enteropathy. Open Veterinary Journal, 10(1), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v10i1.12Radford, A. D., Singleton, D. A., Jewell, C., Appleton, C., Rowlingson, B., Hale, A. C., Cuartero, C. T., Newton, R., Sánchez-Vizcaíno, F., Greenberg, D., Brant, B., Bentley, E. G., Stewart, J. P., Smith, S., Haldenby, S., Noble, P. J. M., & Pinchbeck, G. L. (2021). Outbreak of severe vomiting in dogs associated with a canine enteric coronavirus, United Kingdom. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27(2), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2702.202452Ramírez, D. 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Haemostatic changes associated with fluid resuscitation in canine parvoviral enteritis. 1–3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7433229/Yilmaz, Z., Torun, S., Patrelli, A., & Yesilbag, K. (2004). 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