Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia
Los caninos tienen un papel importante en la estética dental y facial, además de participar en un correcto desarrollo dental, oclusal y funcional. Las alteraciones eruptivas de los caninos pueden causar problemas estéticos y funcionales, el enfoque del tratamiento de los caninos retenidos generalmen...
- Autores:
-
Restrepo Escobar, Julian David
Botero Mariaca, Paola María
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/13947
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/13947
- Palabra clave:
- Canino impactado palatalmente
Caninos retenidos
Estado periodontal
Caninos desplazados
TG 2019 EOF 13947
palatally impacted canine
canine impacted
early displaced canines
periodontal health
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia |
title |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia |
spellingShingle |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia Canino impactado palatalmente Caninos retenidos Estado periodontal Caninos desplazados TG 2019 EOF 13947 palatally impacted canine canine impacted early displaced canines periodontal health |
title_short |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia |
title_full |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia |
title_fullStr |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia |
title_sort |
Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Restrepo Escobar, Julian David Botero Mariaca, Paola María |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Botero Mariaca, Paola María |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Restrepo Escobar, Julian David Botero Mariaca, Paola María |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Canino impactado palatalmente Caninos retenidos Estado periodontal Caninos desplazados |
topic |
Canino impactado palatalmente Caninos retenidos Estado periodontal Caninos desplazados TG 2019 EOF 13947 palatally impacted canine canine impacted early displaced canines periodontal health |
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv |
TG 2019 EOF 13947 |
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
palatally impacted canine canine impacted early displaced canines periodontal health |
description |
Los caninos tienen un papel importante en la estética dental y facial, además de participar en un correcto desarrollo dental, oclusal y funcional. Las alteraciones eruptivas de los caninos pueden causar problemas estéticos y funcionales, el enfoque del tratamiento de los caninos retenidos generalmente se direcciona en tres fases: diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano, quirúrgica y por último una fase ortodóntica. Uno de los métodos fundamentales en la evaluación del éxito de tratamiento de caninos impactados es el estado periodontal final. El objetivo de la presente revisión es establecer el comportamiento de los tejidos periodontales durante la tracción de caninos impactados y así determinar los elementos necesarios a tener en cuenta durante planeación integral para el logro de una terapia exitosa. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-18T16:29:07Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-18T16:29:07Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-23 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/13947 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Restrepo Escobar , J. D., y Botero Mariaca , P. (2019). Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia. (Tesis de posgrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/13947 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/13947 |
identifier_str_mv |
Restrepo Escobar , J. D., y Botero Mariaca , P. (2019). Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia. (Tesis de posgrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/13947 |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bedoya MM, Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140(12):1485–93 Mezzomo E. Rehabilitacion oral contemporanea. 1er Ed. Amolca; 2010 Warford J, Grandhi R. Prediction of maxillary canine impaction using sectors and angular measurement. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2003;651–5 Dewel B. The Upper Cuspid: Its Development and Impaction. Angle Orthod. 1949;19(2):79–90. Gomez M, Campos A. Embriologia dentaria. In: Histologia y embriologia bucodental. 2 edicion. Medica Panamericana; 2002. p. 83–110. Cardenas Jaramillo D. Fundamentos de odontologia pediatrica. 4ta ed. Ed. CIB; 2009. Botero LMDE, Mariaca PB. Diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano de la malposición intralveolar de caninos permanentes. Rev Fac Odontol la UdeA. 2002;13(2):21–9. Lindhe J, Lang NP. Periodontologia Clínica E Implantologia Odontologica. 6ta edicion. Panamericana; 2017 Incerti-Parenti S, Checchi V, Ippolito DR, Gracco A, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Periodontal status after surgical-orthodontic treatment of labially impacted canines with different surgical techniques: A systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;149(4):463–72 Bariani RCB, Milani R, Guimaraes Junior CH, Moura WS, Ortolani CLF. Orthodontic Traction of Impacted Upper Canines Using the VISTA Technique. J Clin Orthod. 2017;51(2):76–85 Jacoby H. The etiology of maxillary canine impaction : Part 1. Am J Orthod. 1983;(August) Thilander B, Pena L, Infante C, Parada SS, de Mayorga C. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23(2):153–68 Upegui Zea JC, González EE, Milena D, Ossa R, Marcela L, Narváez R. Determinacion del pronostico en pacientes que presentan caninos maxilares impactados. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2009;21(1). Yavuz MS, Aras MH, Büyükkurt MC, Tozoglu S. Impacted mandibular canines. J Contemp Dent Pr. 2007;8(7):2007 GA. R. Cirugía bucal con patología clínica y terapéutica. 8va edicio. Ateneo E, editor. 1980 Bishara SE, Ortho D. Impacted maxitlary canines : A review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992;101. Sajnani AK, King NM. The sequential hypothesis of impaction of maxillary canine e A hypothesis based on clinical and radiographic fi ndings. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg. 2012;1–11. Azaz B, Steiman Z, Koyoumdjisky-Kaye E, Lewin-Epstein J. The sequelae of surgical exposure of unerupted teeth. J Oral Surg. 1980;38(2):121–7. Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J, Baccetti T, Mauro S, Pini Prato GP. Short- and long-term periodontal evaluation of impacted canines treated with a closed surgical-orthodontic approach. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34(3):232–42. Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J. Orthodontic and Periodontal Outcomes of An Appraisal of Prognostic Factors. Angle Orthod. 2007;77(4). Newman; MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Periodontología Clínica De Carranza. 11th ed. Amolca, editor. 2014. Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1988;10:283–95 Bizcar Mercado B, Sandoval Vidal P, Navarro Cáceres P. Radiographic Analysis and Prevalence of Impacted Maxillary Canine Teeth in Children Between 8 and 16 Years. Int J Odontostomatol. 2015;9(2):283–7. Fardi A, Kondylidou-Sidira A, Bachour Z, Parisis N, Tsirlis A. Incidence of impacted and supernumerary teeth - A radiographic study in a North Greek population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16(1). Vassilopoulos PJ, Geurs NC, Geisinger ML. Parameters That Influence the Position of the Facial Gingival Margin on Maxillary Anterior Teeth. Semin Orthod. 2013;19(1):37–48. Crescini A, Baccetti T, Rotundo R, Evelyn M. Tunnel Technique for the Treatment of Impacted Mandibular Canines. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2009;29(2). Müller HP, Heinecke A, Schaller N, Eger T. Masticatory mucosa in subjects with different periodontal phenotypes. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27(9):621–6. Lviii V, Ugalde FJ. Clasificación de caninos retenidos y su aplicación clínica. Rev ADM. 2001;LVIII(1):21–30 Tamimi D, Elsaid K. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in the Assessment of Dental Impactions. Semin Orthod. 2009;15(1):57–62 Sumer P, Sumer M, Ozden B, Otan F. Transmigration of Mandibular Canines : A Report of Six Cases and a Review of the Literature. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007;8(3):104–10. Chapokas AR, Almas K. The impacted maxillary canine : a proposed classification for surgical exposure. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol. 2012;113(2):222–8. Kokich VG, DP Mathews. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted teeth . Dent Clin North Am. 1993;37. Quirynen M, Heij DGO, Adriansens A, Opdebeeck HM, Steenberghe D Van. Periodontal Health of Orthodontically extruded impacted teeth. A Split-Mouth long-term clinical evaluation. J periodontol. 2000;71(11):1708–14. Kokich VG. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2004;126(3). Macias-Escalada E, Cobo-Plana J, Carlos-Villafranca F de, Pardo-López B. Abordaje ortodóncico quirúrgico de las inclusiones dentarias. Rcoe. 2010;10(1). Beltran V J, Flores B V, Garcia P. Abordaje Quirúrgico de un Canino Maxilar Impactado en Posición Vestibular para Tracción Ortodóncica: Reporte de Caso y Revisión de la Literatura. Int J Odontostomat. 2011;5. Alberto PL. Management of the Impacted Canine and Second Molar. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2007;19(1):59–68 Caccioli P, Bodini G, Fiamminghi L. Retained canine. Surgical exposure and guided traction. Dent Cadmos. 1990;58. Vanarsdal R, Corn H. Soft-tissue management of labially positioned Unerupted Teeth. Am J Orthod. 1977;72. Felzani R. Cicatrizacion de los tejidos con interes en cirugia bucal: revision de literatura. acta Odontol Venez. 2005;43(3). Vermette M, Kokich V, Kennedy D. Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthod. 1995;65. Vanarsdall RL. Efficient Management of Unerupted Teeth: A Time-Tested Treatment Modality. Semin Orthod. 2010;16(3):212–21. Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K, Smailiene D, Sidlauskas A, Puisys A. Initial vertical and horizontal position of palatally impacted maxillary canine and effect on periodontal status following surgical-orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2008;78(2):275–80. Qahash M, Susin C, Polimeni G, Hall J, Wikesjö UME. Bone healing dynamics at buccal peri-implant sites. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008;19(2):166–72. The American Academy of Periodontology. Glossary of Periodontal Terms. 4th ed. Chicago: The American Academy of Periodontology; 2001. Tarnow DP. Semilunar coronally repositioned flap. J Clin Periodontol. 1986;13(3):182–5. Santana RB, Mattos CML, Dibart S. A clinical comparison of two flap designs for coronal advancement of the gingival margin: Semilunar versus coronally advanced flap. J Clin Periodontol. 2010;37(7):651–8. Boyd RL. of Injuries Orthodontic in of Impaeted Teeth. Am J Orthod. 1984;(1). Burden DJ, Mullally BH, Robinson SN. Palatally ectopic canines: closed eruption versus open eruption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115(6):640–4. Juvvadi S, Medapati Rama HR, Anche S, Manne R, Gandikota C. Impacted canines: Etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2014;4(6):234 Smailiene D, Kavaliauskiene A, Pacauskiene I, Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K. Palatally impacted maxillary canines: Choice of surgical-orthodontic treatment method does not influence post-treatment periodontal status. A controlled prospective study. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(6):803–10 Becker A, Kohavi D, Zilberman Y. Periodontal status following the alignment of palatally impacted canine teeth. Am J Orthod. 1983 Oct;84(4):332–6. Woloshyn H, Artun J, Kennedy DB, Joondeph DR. Pulpal and periodontal reactions to orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted canines. Angle Orthod. 1994;64(4):257–64. |
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Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Odontología, Medellín y Envigado |
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Botero Mariaca, Paola MaríaRestrepo Escobar, Julian DavidBotero Mariaca, Paola María2019-09-18T16:29:07Z2019-09-18T16:29:07Z2019-07-23https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/13947Restrepo Escobar , J. D., y Botero Mariaca , P. (2019). Manejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodoncia. (Tesis de posgrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/13947Los caninos tienen un papel importante en la estética dental y facial, además de participar en un correcto desarrollo dental, oclusal y funcional. Las alteraciones eruptivas de los caninos pueden causar problemas estéticos y funcionales, el enfoque del tratamiento de los caninos retenidos generalmente se direcciona en tres fases: diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano, quirúrgica y por último una fase ortodóntica. Uno de los métodos fundamentales en la evaluación del éxito de tratamiento de caninos impactados es el estado periodontal final. El objetivo de la presente revisión es establecer el comportamiento de los tejidos periodontales durante la tracción de caninos impactados y así determinar los elementos necesarios a tener en cuenta durante planeación integral para el logro de una terapia exitosa.julian.restrepo@campusucc.edu.copaola.botero@ucc.edu.co22 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Odontología, Medellín y EnvigadoEspecialización en OrtodonciaMedellínCanino impactado palatalmenteCaninos retenidosEstado periodontalCaninos desplazadosTG 2019 EOF 13947palatally impacted caninecanine impactedearly displaced caninesperiodontal healthManejo y pronóstico periodontal de caninos retenidos en ortodonciaTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Compartir igualinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Bedoya MM, Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140(12):1485–93Mezzomo E. Rehabilitacion oral contemporanea. 1er Ed. Amolca; 2010Warford J, Grandhi R. Prediction of maxillary canine impaction using sectors and angular measurement. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2003;651–5Dewel B. The Upper Cuspid: Its Development and Impaction. Angle Orthod. 1949;19(2):79–90.Gomez M, Campos A. Embriologia dentaria. In: Histologia y embriologia bucodental. 2 edicion. Medica Panamericana; 2002. p. 83–110.Cardenas Jaramillo D. Fundamentos de odontologia pediatrica. 4ta ed. Ed. CIB; 2009.Botero LMDE, Mariaca PB. Diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano de la malposición intralveolar de caninos permanentes. Rev Fac Odontol la UdeA. 2002;13(2):21–9.Lindhe J, Lang NP. Periodontologia Clínica E Implantologia Odontologica. 6ta edicion. Panamericana; 2017Incerti-Parenti S, Checchi V, Ippolito DR, Gracco A, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Periodontal status after surgical-orthodontic treatment of labially impacted canines with different surgical techniques: A systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;149(4):463–72Bariani RCB, Milani R, Guimaraes Junior CH, Moura WS, Ortolani CLF. Orthodontic Traction of Impacted Upper Canines Using the VISTA Technique. J Clin Orthod. 2017;51(2):76–85Jacoby H. The etiology of maxillary canine impaction : Part 1. Am J Orthod. 1983;(August)Thilander B, Pena L, Infante C, Parada SS, de Mayorga C. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23(2):153–68Upegui Zea JC, González EE, Milena D, Ossa R, Marcela L, Narváez R. Determinacion del pronostico en pacientes que presentan caninos maxilares impactados. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2009;21(1).Yavuz MS, Aras MH, Büyükkurt MC, Tozoglu S. Impacted mandibular canines. J Contemp Dent Pr. 2007;8(7):2007GA. R. Cirugía bucal con patología clínica y terapéutica. 8va edicio. Ateneo E, editor. 1980Bishara SE, Ortho D. Impacted maxitlary canines : A review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1992;101.Sajnani AK, King NM. The sequential hypothesis of impaction of maxillary canine e A hypothesis based on clinical and radiographic fi ndings. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg. 2012;1–11.Azaz B, Steiman Z, Koyoumdjisky-Kaye E, Lewin-Epstein J. The sequelae of surgical exposure of unerupted teeth. J Oral Surg. 1980;38(2):121–7.Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J, Baccetti T, Mauro S, Pini Prato GP. Short- and long-term periodontal evaluation of impacted canines treated with a closed surgical-orthodontic approach. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34(3):232–42.Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J. Orthodontic and Periodontal Outcomes of An Appraisal of Prognostic Factors. Angle Orthod. 2007;77(4).Newman; MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Periodontología Clínica De Carranza. 11th ed. Amolca, editor. 2014.Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1988;10:283–95Bizcar Mercado B, Sandoval Vidal P, Navarro Cáceres P. Radiographic Analysis and Prevalence of Impacted Maxillary Canine Teeth in Children Between 8 and 16 Years. Int J Odontostomatol. 2015;9(2):283–7.Fardi A, Kondylidou-Sidira A, Bachour Z, Parisis N, Tsirlis A. Incidence of impacted and supernumerary teeth - A radiographic study in a North Greek population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16(1).Vassilopoulos PJ, Geurs NC, Geisinger ML. Parameters That Influence the Position of the Facial Gingival Margin on Maxillary Anterior Teeth. Semin Orthod. 2013;19(1):37–48.Crescini A, Baccetti T, Rotundo R, Evelyn M. Tunnel Technique for the Treatment of Impacted Mandibular Canines. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2009;29(2).Müller HP, Heinecke A, Schaller N, Eger T. Masticatory mucosa in subjects with different periodontal phenotypes. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27(9):621–6.Lviii V, Ugalde FJ. Clasificación de caninos retenidos y su aplicación clínica. Rev ADM. 2001;LVIII(1):21–30Tamimi D, Elsaid K. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in the Assessment of Dental Impactions. Semin Orthod. 2009;15(1):57–62Sumer P, Sumer M, Ozden B, Otan F. Transmigration of Mandibular Canines : A Report of Six Cases and a Review of the Literature. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007;8(3):104–10.Chapokas AR, Almas K. The impacted maxillary canine : a proposed classification for surgical exposure. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol. 2012;113(2):222–8.Kokich VG, DP Mathews. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted teeth . Dent Clin North Am. 1993;37.Quirynen M, Heij DGO, Adriansens A, Opdebeeck HM, Steenberghe D Van. Periodontal Health of Orthodontically extruded impacted teeth. A Split-Mouth long-term clinical evaluation. J periodontol. 2000;71(11):1708–14.Kokich VG. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2004;126(3).Macias-Escalada E, Cobo-Plana J, Carlos-Villafranca F de, Pardo-López B. Abordaje ortodóncico quirúrgico de las inclusiones dentarias. Rcoe. 2010;10(1).Beltran V J, Flores B V, Garcia P. Abordaje Quirúrgico de un Canino Maxilar Impactado en Posición Vestibular para Tracción Ortodóncica: Reporte de Caso y Revisión de la Literatura. Int J Odontostomat. 2011;5.Alberto PL. Management of the Impacted Canine and Second Molar. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2007;19(1):59–68Caccioli P, Bodini G, Fiamminghi L. Retained canine. Surgical exposure and guided traction. Dent Cadmos. 1990;58.Vanarsdal R, Corn H. Soft-tissue management of labially positioned Unerupted Teeth. Am J Orthod. 1977;72.Felzani R. Cicatrizacion de los tejidos con interes en cirugia bucal: revision de literatura. acta Odontol Venez. 2005;43(3).Vermette M, Kokich V, Kennedy D. Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthod. 1995;65.Vanarsdall RL. Efficient Management of Unerupted Teeth: A Time-Tested Treatment Modality. Semin Orthod. 2010;16(3):212–21.Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K, Smailiene D, Sidlauskas A, Puisys A. Initial vertical and horizontal position of palatally impacted maxillary canine and effect on periodontal status following surgical-orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2008;78(2):275–80.Qahash M, Susin C, Polimeni G, Hall J, Wikesjö UME. Bone healing dynamics at buccal peri-implant sites. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008;19(2):166–72.The American Academy of Periodontology. Glossary of Periodontal Terms. 4th ed. Chicago: The American Academy of Periodontology; 2001.Tarnow DP. Semilunar coronally repositioned flap. J Clin Periodontol. 1986;13(3):182–5.Santana RB, Mattos CML, Dibart S. A clinical comparison of two flap designs for coronal advancement of the gingival margin: Semilunar versus coronally advanced flap. J Clin Periodontol. 2010;37(7):651–8.Boyd RL. of Injuries Orthodontic in of Impaeted Teeth. Am J Orthod. 1984;(1).Burden DJ, Mullally BH, Robinson SN. Palatally ectopic canines: closed eruption versus open eruption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115(6):640–4.Juvvadi S, Medapati Rama HR, Anche S, Manne R, Gandikota C. Impacted canines: Etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2014;4(6):234Smailiene D, Kavaliauskiene A, Pacauskiene I, Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K. Palatally impacted maxillary canines: Choice of surgical-orthodontic treatment method does not influence post-treatment periodontal status. A controlled prospective study. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(6):803–10Becker A, Kohavi D, Zilberman Y. Periodontal status following the alignment of palatally impacted canine teeth. Am J Orthod. 1983 Oct;84(4):332–6.Woloshyn H, Artun J, Kennedy DB, Joondeph DR. Pulpal and periodontal reactions to orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted canines. 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