Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS

Mezcauchos S.A.S, is a medium-sized manufacturing company with negative environmental impacts in the production of rubber soles. As part of their corporate responsibility, it requires alternatives for an environmental management, through a cleaner production. The environmental impacts are generated...

Full description

Autores:
Gracia Rojas, Jeniffer Paola
Acevedo Pabón, Paola Andrea
Cepeda, Judith Liliana
López, Liseth
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15426
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867072
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15426
Palabra clave:
Producción más Limpia
Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental
Cleaner production
Enviromental Management System
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución
id COOPER2_48cd9410cc0e95aa70094459318240a1
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15426
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
title Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
spellingShingle Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
Producción más Limpia
Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental
Cleaner production
Enviromental Management System
title_short Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
title_full Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
title_fullStr Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
title_full_unstemmed Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
title_sort Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gracia Rojas, Jeniffer Paola
Acevedo Pabón, Paola Andrea
Cepeda, Judith Liliana
López, Liseth
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gracia Rojas, Jeniffer Paola
Acevedo Pabón, Paola Andrea
Cepeda, Judith Liliana
López, Liseth
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Producción más Limpia
Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental
topic Producción más Limpia
Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental
Cleaner production
Enviromental Management System
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Cleaner production
Enviromental Management System
description Mezcauchos S.A.S, is a medium-sized manufacturing company with negative environmental impacts in the production of rubber soles. As part of their corporate responsibility, it requires alternatives for an environmental management, through a cleaner production. The environmental impacts are generated in the manufacturing process and are caused by many reasons: raw material waste, water expenditure for the drying process, strong odours in the injection and painting processes. The polyurethane waste is generated in different compositions, as well as the high rates of defective products that must be reprocessed, which brings with it a loss of time, high costs, and unnecessary material expenses, delay of the production process and decreases the profitability. In order to reduce these negative environmental impacts, were developed cleaner production tools that involves alternative solutions like the use of recycling water, the replacement of faucets and flushometers in bathrooms, the maintenance of pipes and connections to the hydraulic network. In addition, the company installed electronic ballasts (T8), 32 W lamps, a RYMEBUS inverter and, movement sensors in bathrooms and corridors. As recommendations that not are installed jet, were found that the company need to establish an appropriate route for the transport and separation of hazardous waste, the installation of containers for disposal, training the personnel for source separation practices. The purchase of a WINTECH injection machine is required to reduce the impact of noise. The internal rate of return (IRR) for the proposed alternatives is 26 % with an annual effective discount rate of 12 %.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-09-10
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-05T18:16:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-05T18:16:20Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.isbn.spa.fl_str_mv 9788895608648
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 22839216
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867072
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15426
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Gracia J., Cepeda J., Lopez L., Acevedo P., 2018, Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 67, 427-432.
identifier_str_mv 9788895608648
22839216
Gracia J., Cepeda J., Lopez L., Acevedo P., 2018, Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 67, 427-432.
url https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867072
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15426
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867072
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Chemical Engineering Transactions
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Arroyave L. F., 2007,accessed<http://www.lasallista.edu.co/fxcul/media/pdf/RevistaLimpia/vol1n2/pl_v1n2_7886_tecnologias.pdf>
Baca G., 2005, Ingeniería Económica. Bogotá. Editorial Educativa.19.07.2017
Centro Nacional de Producción más Limpia Panamá., 2012, Panamá National Center for Cleaner Production, accessed http://www.cnpml.org.pa/portal/quienes-somos.html
Fresner S., Engelhardt, G., 2004, Experiences with integrated management systems for two small companies in Austria. Journal of Cleaner Production, 12, 623–631. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652603001586> accessed 18.02.2017.
Fúquene C. E., 2008, Producción Limpia, contaminación y gestión ambiental, Bogotá, Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
Motawa I. A., Anumba C. J., Lee S., Peña-Mora F., 2007, An integrated system for change management in construction, Automation in construction, 16,3, 368-377.
National Pollution Prevention Roundtable NPPR, 2013, La Prevención de la Contaminación Mesa Nacional USA. accessed <http://www.p2.org/>
Nunhes V.T., Motta F., de Oliveira O., 2016, Evolution of integrated management systems research on the Journal of Cleaner Production: Identification of contributions and gaps in the literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 1234–1244. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652616313233> accessed 21-09-2017.
Pardo Martinez C., 2012, Los Sistemas y las auditorías de Gestión Integral. Bogotá, Universidad de La Salle. Robayo C., 2010, Importancia de la Producción más Limpia en IPS. accessed <http://acercar.ambientebogota.gov.co/industria/biblioteca/MANUAL-DE-BUENASPRACTICAS/MANUAL%20SECTOR%20IPS/capitulo1.%20Importancia%20de%20la%20Producci%C3% B3n%20mas%20limpia%20en%20IPS.pdf>
Shi H., Peng S. Z., Liu Y., Zhong P.,2008, Barriers to the implementation of cleaner production in Chinese SMEs: government, industry and expert stakeholders' perspectives, Journal of cleaner production, 16,7, 842-852.
Solano G., Vasquéz, P., 2008, Manual de producción más limpia para los establecimientos de sanidad militar, accessed <https://www.disanfac.mil.co/sites/default/files/manual_de_produccion_mas_limpia.doc>
Torres S. C., 2009, Colombia y la PML, accessed http://www.icesi.edu.co/blogs/bitacorapml200902/files/2009/10/pml_02_2009_02.pdf>
United Nations Organization for Industrial Development UNODC., 2009, Cleaner Production Manual, accessed<http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Services/Environmental_Management/CP_ToolKit_ spanish/PR-Volume_03/3-Textbook.pdf>
Van Hoof, B. Herrera C., 2007, The Evolution and Future Perspectives of Cleaner Production in Colombia. Revista de Ingeniería, Vol 10, N°26, Universidad de los Andes, accessed <http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/ring/n26/n26a13.pdf 101-119>
Van Hoof B., Monroy N., Saer A., 2008, Producción más limpia paradigma de gestión ambiental, Alfaomega, Universidad de Los Andes. Bogotá.
Valencia G., Ramos E., Meriño L., 2017. Energy planning for gas consumption reduction in a hot dip galvanizing plant. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 57, 697-702 DOI: 10.3303/CET1757117.
Villalón A., 2010, La producción más limpia: herramienta para mejorar la eficiencia de las producciones y los servicios, Tabaco, accessed http://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/358029/ContenidoLinea/leccin_15_matriz_med.html15.07.2017
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 6 p.
dc.coverage.temporal.spa.fl_str_mv Vol. 67
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Industrial, Bogotá
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Industrial
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá
institution Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/3dfd5a0b-76e1-459b-bd9c-fd60d2e07be6/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/35e09807-a762-4dc2-b8d4-fef2e512750e/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/e733bb9b-b7eb-4f8e-92ba-64104afec1c3/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1c1ce9bf-4721-47d6-add0-c36b8a0000ba/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 2cb70c1c39512d5dd7d46e040bf72e29
3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45
db4017b618592fa36ac0579bb25fe6ac
43b2f6b8ffeaad39266e36e3375daf10
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814247067490451456
spelling Gracia Rojas, Jeniffer PaolaAcevedo Pabón, Paola Andrea Cepeda, Judith LilianaLópez, LisethVol. 672019-12-05T18:16:20Z2019-12-05T18:16:20Z2018-09-10978889560864822839216https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867072https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15426Gracia J., Cepeda J., Lopez L., Acevedo P., 2018, Application of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SAS, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 67, 427-432.Mezcauchos S.A.S, is a medium-sized manufacturing company with negative environmental impacts in the production of rubber soles. As part of their corporate responsibility, it requires alternatives for an environmental management, through a cleaner production. The environmental impacts are generated in the manufacturing process and are caused by many reasons: raw material waste, water expenditure for the drying process, strong odours in the injection and painting processes. The polyurethane waste is generated in different compositions, as well as the high rates of defective products that must be reprocessed, which brings with it a loss of time, high costs, and unnecessary material expenses, delay of the production process and decreases the profitability. In order to reduce these negative environmental impacts, were developed cleaner production tools that involves alternative solutions like the use of recycling water, the replacement of faucets and flushometers in bathrooms, the maintenance of pipes and connections to the hydraulic network. In addition, the company installed electronic ballasts (T8), 32 W lamps, a RYMEBUS inverter and, movement sensors in bathrooms and corridors. As recommendations that not are installed jet, were found that the company need to establish an appropriate route for the transport and separation of hazardous waste, the installation of containers for disposal, training the personnel for source separation practices. The purchase of a WINTECH injection machine is required to reduce the impact of noise. The internal rate of return (IRR) for the proposed alternatives is 26 % with an annual effective discount rate of 12 %.https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001392818http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-8422https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000002960jeniffer.gracia@campusucc.edu.copaola.acevedop@ucc.edu.cojudith.cepeda@campusucc.edu.colisjotalm@hotmail.com6 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Industrial, BogotáIngeniería IndustrialBogotáhttps://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867072Chemical Engineering TransactionsArroyave L. F., 2007,accessed<http://www.lasallista.edu.co/fxcul/media/pdf/RevistaLimpia/vol1n2/pl_v1n2_7886_tecnologias.pdf>Baca G., 2005, Ingeniería Económica. Bogotá. Editorial Educativa.19.07.2017Centro Nacional de Producción más Limpia Panamá., 2012, Panamá National Center for Cleaner Production, accessed http://www.cnpml.org.pa/portal/quienes-somos.htmlFresner S., Engelhardt, G., 2004, Experiences with integrated management systems for two small companies in Austria. Journal of Cleaner Production, 12, 623–631. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652603001586> accessed 18.02.2017.Fúquene C. E., 2008, Producción Limpia, contaminación y gestión ambiental, Bogotá, Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.Motawa I. A., Anumba C. J., Lee S., Peña-Mora F., 2007, An integrated system for change management in construction, Automation in construction, 16,3, 368-377.National Pollution Prevention Roundtable NPPR, 2013, La Prevención de la Contaminación Mesa Nacional USA. accessed <http://www.p2.org/>Nunhes V.T., Motta F., de Oliveira O., 2016, Evolution of integrated management systems research on the Journal of Cleaner Production: Identification of contributions and gaps in the literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 1234–1244. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652616313233> accessed 21-09-2017.Pardo Martinez C., 2012, Los Sistemas y las auditorías de Gestión Integral. Bogotá, Universidad de La Salle. Robayo C., 2010, Importancia de la Producción más Limpia en IPS. accessed <http://acercar.ambientebogota.gov.co/industria/biblioteca/MANUAL-DE-BUENASPRACTICAS/MANUAL%20SECTOR%20IPS/capitulo1.%20Importancia%20de%20la%20Producci%C3% B3n%20mas%20limpia%20en%20IPS.pdf>Shi H., Peng S. Z., Liu Y., Zhong P.,2008, Barriers to the implementation of cleaner production in Chinese SMEs: government, industry and expert stakeholders' perspectives, Journal of cleaner production, 16,7, 842-852.Solano G., Vasquéz, P., 2008, Manual de producción más limpia para los establecimientos de sanidad militar, accessed <https://www.disanfac.mil.co/sites/default/files/manual_de_produccion_mas_limpia.doc>Torres S. C., 2009, Colombia y la PML, accessed http://www.icesi.edu.co/blogs/bitacorapml200902/files/2009/10/pml_02_2009_02.pdf>United Nations Organization for Industrial Development UNODC., 2009, Cleaner Production Manual, accessed<http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Services/Environmental_Management/CP_ToolKit_ spanish/PR-Volume_03/3-Textbook.pdf>Van Hoof, B. Herrera C., 2007, The Evolution and Future Perspectives of Cleaner Production in Colombia. Revista de Ingeniería, Vol 10, N°26, Universidad de los Andes, accessed <http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/ring/n26/n26a13.pdf 101-119>Van Hoof B., Monroy N., Saer A., 2008, Producción más limpia paradigma de gestión ambiental, Alfaomega, Universidad de Los Andes. Bogotá.Valencia G., Ramos E., Meriño L., 2017. Energy planning for gas consumption reduction in a hot dip galvanizing plant. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 57, 697-702 DOI: 10.3303/CET1757117.Villalón A., 2010, La producción más limpia: herramienta para mejorar la eficiencia de las producciones y los servicios, Tabaco, accessed http://datateca.unad.edu.co/contenidos/358029/ContenidoLinea/leccin_15_matriz_med.html15.07.2017Producción más LimpiaSistemas de Gestión AmbientalCleaner productionEnviromental Management SystemApplication of Cleaner Production for Environmental Management in Mezcauchos SASArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAtribucióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINAL2018-aplication_cleaner_production.pdf2018-aplication_cleaner_production.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf78647https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/3dfd5a0b-76e1-459b-bd9c-fd60d2e07be6/download2cb70c1c39512d5dd7d46e040bf72e29MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84334https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/35e09807-a762-4dc2-b8d4-fef2e512750e/download3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45MD52TEXT2018-aplication_cleaner_production.pdf.txt2018-aplication_cleaner_production.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain20886https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/e733bb9b-b7eb-4f8e-92ba-64104afec1c3/downloaddb4017b618592fa36ac0579bb25fe6acMD53THUMBNAIL2018-aplication_cleaner_production.pdf.jpg2018-aplication_cleaner_production.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5329https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1c1ce9bf-4721-47d6-add0-c36b8a0000ba/download43b2f6b8ffeaad39266e36e3375daf10MD5420.500.12494/15426oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/154262024-08-10 21:00:47.429restrictedhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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