Short Communication: Low expression of activation and inhibitory molecules on NK cells and CD4+ T-cells is associated with viral control

Chronic HIV-1 infection induces severe immune alterations, including hyperactivation, exhaustion and apoptosis. In fact, viral control has been associated with low frequencies of these processes. Here, we evaluated the expression of activation and inhibitory molecules on NK and CD4+ T-cells in indiv...

Full description

Autores:
Taborda, Natalia Andrea
Hernández López, Juan Carlos
Lajoie, Julie
Juno, Jennifer
Kimani, Josua
Rugeles López, María Teresa
Fowke, Keith R.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/1176
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/1176
Palabra clave:
NK cells
Viral control
Enfermedades infecciosas
Rights
embargoedAccess
License
Licencia CC
Description
Summary:Chronic HIV-1 infection induces severe immune alterations, including hyperactivation, exhaustion and apoptosis. In fact, viral control has been associated with low frequencies of these processes. Here, we evaluated the expression of activation and inhibitory molecules on NK and CD4+ T-cells in individuals exhibiting viral control: a cohort of HIV-1-exposed-seronegative individuals (HESN) and a cohort of HIV-controllers. There was lower expression of CD69, LAG-3, PD-1 and TIM-3 in both cohorts when compared to a low-risk population or HIV-progressors. These findings suggest that individuals exhibiting viral control have lower basal expression of markers associated with cellular activation and particularly immune exhaustion.