Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Personas de todo el mundo y a lo largo de la historia han hecho todo lo posible para mejorar su apariencia física. Los psicólogos y etólogos evolutivos han intentado en gran medida explicar este fenómeno a través de las preferencias y estrategias de apareamiento. Aquí, probamos una de las hipótesis...

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Autores:: Tamayo Agudelo, William Fernando
Kowal, Marta
Sorokowski, Piotr

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Repositorio:: Repositorio UCC

Idioma:

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network_acronym_str	COOPER2
network_name_str	Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
title	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
spellingShingle	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries Teoría de la evlución Perspectiva del mercado de apareamiento Estrés patógeno AparienciaAuto-modificación Uso de redes sociales Evolutionary theory Mating market perspective Pathogen stress AppearanceSelf-modification Social media usage
title_short	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
title_full	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
title_fullStr	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
title_full_unstemmed	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
title_sort	Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Tamayo Agudelo, William Fernando Kowal, Marta Sorokowski, Piotr
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Tamayo Agudelo, William Fernando Kowal, Marta Sorokowski, Piotr
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Teoría de la evlución Perspectiva del mercado de apareamiento Estrés patógeno AparienciaAuto-modificación Uso de redes sociales
topic	Teoría de la evlución Perspectiva del mercado de apareamiento Estrés patógeno AparienciaAuto-modificación Uso de redes sociales Evolutionary theory Mating market perspective Pathogen stress AppearanceSelf-modification Social media usage
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv	Evolutionary theory Mating market perspective Pathogen stress AppearanceSelf-modification Social media usage
description	Personas de todo el mundo y a lo largo de la historia han hecho todo lo posible para mejorar su apariencia física. Los psicólogos y etólogos evolutivos han intentado en gran medida explicar este fenómeno a través de las preferencias y estrategias de apareamiento. Aquí, probamos una de las hipótesis evolutivas más populares para los comportamientos que mejoran la belleza, extraídos de las perspectivas del mercado de apareamiento y el estrés parasitario, en una gran muestra intercultural. También probamos hipótesis extraídas de otros marcos teóricos influyentes y no mutuamente excluyentes, desde la teoría del rol biosocial hasta la perspectiva de los medios culturales. Los datos de encuestas de 93 158 participantes humanos en 93 países proporcionan evidencia de que comportamientos como maquillarse o usar otros cosméticos, arreglarse el cabello, estilo de vestir, cuidar la higiene corporal y hacer ejercicio o seguir una dieta específica con el propósito específico de mejorar el atractivo físico, son universales. De hecho, el 99% de los participantes informaron pasar más de 10 minutos al día realizando comportamientos para mejorar la belleza. Los resultados apoyan en gran medida las hipótesis evolutivas: las mujeres dedicaron más tiempo a realzar la belleza (casi 4 h al día, en promedio) que los hombres (3,6 h al día), los participantes más jóvenes (y contrariamente a las predicciones, también los mayores), los con un historial relativamente más grave de enfermedades infecciosas, y por los participantes que actualmente están saliendo en comparación con los que tienen relaciones establecidas. El predictor más fuerte de los comportamientos que mejoran el atractivo fue el uso de las redes sociales. Otros predictores, en orden de tamaño del efecto, incluyeron adherirse a los roles de género tradicionales, residir en países con menos igualdad de género, considerarse a sí mismo como muy atractivo o, por el contrario, muy poco atractivo, tiempo para ver televisión, estatus socioeconómico más alto, creencias políticas de derecha, un menor nivel de educación y actitudes personales individualistas. Este estudio proporciona una visión novedosa de los comportamientos universales que mejoran la belleza al unificar la teoría evolutiva con varias otras perspectivas complementarias.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-07T16:58:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-07T16:58:34Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Artículo
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.hasVersion.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	1090-5138
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/47404
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv	Kowal, Frederick, D. A., Giammusso, I., Gjoneska, B., Kozma, L., Stöckli, S., Studzinska, A., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Touloumakos, A. K., Bakos, B. E., Bonneterre, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Deschrijver, E., Grano, C., Kozlov, M. V., Massar, K., Miccoli, M. R., Prokop, P., Aavik, T., … Santos, A. C. (2022). Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries. Evolution and Human Behavior, 43(6), 455–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003
identifier_str_mv	1090-5138 Kowal, Frederick, D. A., Giammusso, I., Gjoneska, B., Kozma, L., Stöckli, S., Studzinska, A., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Touloumakos, A. K., Bakos, B. E., Bonneterre, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Deschrijver, E., Grano, C., Kozlov, M. V., Massar, K., Miccoli, M. R., Prokop, P., Aavik, T., … Santos, A. C. (2022). Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries. Evolution and Human Behavior, 43(6), 455–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003
url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/47404
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513822000472
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Evolution and Human Behavior
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spelling	Tamayo Agudelo, William FernandoKowal, MartaSorokowski, Piotr43 (6)2022-12-07T16:58:34Z2022-12-07T16:58:34Z2022-111090-5138https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/47404Kowal, Frederick, D. A., Giammusso, I., Gjoneska, B., Kozma, L., Stöckli, S., Studzinska, A., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Touloumakos, A. K., Bakos, B. E., Bonneterre, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Deschrijver, E., Grano, C., Kozlov, M. V., Massar, K., Miccoli, M. R., Prokop, P., Aavik, T., … Santos, A. C. (2022). Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries. Evolution and Human Behavior, 43(6), 455–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003Personas de todo el mundo y a lo largo de la historia han hecho todo lo posible para mejorar su apariencia física. Los psicólogos y etólogos evolutivos han intentado en gran medida explicar este fenómeno a través de las preferencias y estrategias de apareamiento. Aquí, probamos una de las hipótesis evolutivas más populares para los comportamientos que mejoran la belleza, extraídos de las perspectivas del mercado de apareamiento y el estrés parasitario, en una gran muestra intercultural. También probamos hipótesis extraídas de otros marcos teóricos influyentes y no mutuamente excluyentes, desde la teoría del rol biosocial hasta la perspectiva de los medios culturales. Los datos de encuestas de 93 158 participantes humanos en 93 países proporcionan evidencia de que comportamientos como maquillarse o usar otros cosméticos, arreglarse el cabello, estilo de vestir, cuidar la higiene corporal y hacer ejercicio o seguir una dieta específica con el propósito específico de mejorar el atractivo físico, son universales. De hecho, el 99% de los participantes informaron pasar más de 10 minutos al día realizando comportamientos para mejorar la belleza. Los resultados apoyan en gran medida las hipótesis evolutivas: las mujeres dedicaron más tiempo a realzar la belleza (casi 4 h al día, en promedio) que los hombres (3,6 h al día), los participantes más jóvenes (y contrariamente a las predicciones, también los mayores), los con un historial relativamente más grave de enfermedades infecciosas, y por los participantes que actualmente están saliendo en comparación con los que tienen relaciones establecidas. El predictor más fuerte de los comportamientos que mejoran el atractivo fue el uso de las redes sociales. Otros predictores, en orden de tamaño del efecto, incluyeron adherirse a los roles de género tradicionales, residir en países con menos igualdad de género, considerarse a sí mismo como muy atractivo o, por el contrario, muy poco atractivo, tiempo para ver televisión, estatus socioeconómico más alto, creencias políticas de derecha, un menor nivel de educación y actitudes personales individualistas. Este estudio proporciona una visión novedosa de los comportamientos universales que mejoran la belleza al unificar la teoría evolutiva con varias otras perspectivas complementarias.People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000168041https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-4964https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000004241william.tamayoa@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=RBbJI3sAAAAJ&hl=es455-474 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, Medellín y EnvigadoPsicologíaMedellínhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513822000472Evolution and Human BehaviorAbdulahi, A., Jalil, B., Lumpur, K., Samadi, M. B., & Gharleghi, B. (2014). A study on the negative effects of social networking sites such as Facebook among Asia Pacific University scholars in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5 (10), 133–145.Abi-Jaoude, E., Naylor, K. 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Sex Roles, 19(7–8), 429–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289717Teoría de la evluciónPerspectiva del mercado de apareamientoEstrés patógenoAparienciaAuto-modificaciónUso de redes socialesEvolutionary theoryMating market perspectivePathogen stressAppearanceSelf-modificationSocial media usagePredictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countriesArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleNINGUNAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINAL2022_predictors_enhancing_human-FormatoLicenciaUso.pdf2022_predictors_enhancing_human-FormatoLicenciaUso.pdfFormato licencia de usoapplication/pdf195614https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/10c75302-f000-4285-aa8a-4963abd2a0b2/download7af7a8007b70cb763dd31b02f844c4fdMD512022_predictors_enhancing_human.pdf2022_predictors_enhancing_human.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf3517224https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/44d4ef47-7313-40b2-a9ea-0340aa40ffe9/downloadc1fff6cdc0144209852122be6ab41736MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/f6007c75-bb8c-416e-a9c9-9196ba81bd17/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53THUMBNAIL2022_predictors_enhancing_human-FormatoLicenciaUso.pdf.jpg2022_predictors_enhancing_human-FormatoLicenciaUso.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5288https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7fb1fd53-5b94-4de3-a7de-96f9c929f91d/downloada465ab39c9eed6a7dcef518c98d497e2MD542022_predictors_enhancing_human.pdf.jpg2022_predictors_enhancing_human.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6109https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/07252ee7-24d5-4ebc-8e7e-3611fc1efb2f/download0dd99bd5b1ce110153fb94baeca2c311MD55TEXT2022_predictors_enhancing_human-FormatoLicenciaUso.pdf.txt2022_predictors_enhancing_human-FormatoLicenciaUso.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain5839https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/6c031580-8269-4e95-b49c-c52893e7105a/downloadbb4ecb37a887a97945512b8c09b2d274MD562022_predictors_enhancing_human.pdf.txt2022_predictors_enhancing_human.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100526https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/93f37f75-95f5-4446-adb2-ded8ed0434b3/download0b31dd30b994d03e727e46dce96fe94cMD5720.500.12494/47404oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/474042024-08-10 09:33:12.491restrictedhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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

Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

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