Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study

Eng: Probiotics, including Streptococcus dentisani, have been proposed as an alternative to reestablish the ecology of the oral cavity and inhibit the formation of pathogenic biofilms. The main objective of this work was to assess the probiotic ability of S. dentisani against Streptococcus mutans, S...

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Autores:
Arango Santander, Santiago
Bedoya Correa Claudia María
Betancur Giraldo, Santiago
Franco Aguirre, John Querubín
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
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Repositorio UCC
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eng
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oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/55660
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55660
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13050351
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network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
title Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
spellingShingle Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
title_short Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
title_full Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
title_fullStr Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
title_full_unstemmed Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
title_sort Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro study
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Arango Santander, Santiago
Bedoya Correa Claudia María
Betancur Giraldo, Santiago
Franco Aguirre, John Querubín
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Arango Santander, Santiago
Bedoya Correa Claudia María
Betancur Giraldo, Santiago
Franco Aguirre, John Querubín
dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv GIOM
description Eng: Probiotics, including Streptococcus dentisani, have been proposed as an alternative to reestablish the ecology of the oral cavity and inhibit the formation of pathogenic biofilms. The main objective of this work was to assess the probiotic ability of S. dentisani against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, and Candida albicans biofilms. The ability of the strains to form a monospecies biofilm and the probiotic potential of S. dentisani using the competition, exclusion, and displacement strategies were determined. All strains were moderate biofilm producers. The ability of S. dentisani to compete with and exclude S. mutans and S. mitis during biofilm formation was not significant. However, S. dentisani significantly reduced pathologic streptococcal biofilms using the displacement strategy. Also S. dentisani reduced the formation of the C. albicans biofilm mainly through competition and displacement. In vitro, S. dentisani exhibited probiotic potential to reduce the formation of potentially pathogenic biofilms. Further investigation is required to understand the biofilm-inhibiting mechanisms exhibited by this probiotic strain.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-27T20:26:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-27T20:26:48Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-24
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Bedoya-Correa, C.M.; Betancur-Giraldo, S.; Franco, J.; Arango-Santander, S. Probiotic Effect of Streptococcus dentisani on Oral Pathogens: An In Vitro Study. Pathogens 2024, 13, 351.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55660
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2076-0817
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55660
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13050351
identifier_str_mv Bedoya-Correa, C.M.; Betancur-Giraldo, S.; Franco, J.; Arango-Santander, S. Probiotic Effect of Streptococcus dentisani on Oral Pathogens: An In Vitro Study. Pathogens 2024, 13, 351.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55660
2076-0817
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55660
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13050351
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 351
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 13
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Pathogens
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Baker, J.L.; Mark Welch, J.L.; Kauffman, K.M.; McLean, J.S.; He, X. The oral microbiome: Diversity, biogeography and human health. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2024, 22, 89–104
Dewhirst, F.E.; Chen, T.; Izard, J.; Paster, B.J.; Tanner, A.C.R.; Yu, W.-H.; Lakshmanan, A.; Wade, W.G. The human oral microbiome. J. Bacteriol. 2010, 192, 5002–5017
Deo, P.N.; Deshmukh, R. Oral microbiome: Unveiling the fundamentals. J. Oral Maxillofac. Pathol. 2019, 23, 122–128
Willis, J.R.; Gabaldón, T. The human oral microbiome in health and disease: From sequences to ecosystems. Microorganisms 2020, 8, 308
Carvalho, F.M.; Teixeira-Santos, R.; Mergulhão, F.J.M.; Gomes, L.C. Targeting Biofilms in Medical Devices using Probiotic Cells: A systematic review. AIMS Mater Sci. 2021, 8, 501–523.
Costerton, J.W.; Stewart, P.S.; Greenberg, E.P. Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections. Science 1999, 284, 1318–1322.
Berger, D.; Rakhamimova, A.; Pollack, A.; Loewy, Z. Oral Biofilms: Development, Control, and Analysis. High Throughput 2018, 7, 3.
Hancock, V.; Dahl, M.; Klemm, P. Probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 outcompetes intestinal pathogens during biofilm formation. J. Med. Microbiol. 2010, 59, 392–399
Walker, T.S.; Tomlin, K.L.; Worthen, G.S.; Poch, K.R.; Lieber, J.G.; Saavedra, M.T.; Fessler, M.B.; Malcolm, K.C.; Vasil, M.L.; Nick, J.A. Enhanced Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development mediated by human neutrophils. Infect. Immun. 2005, 73, 3693– 3701
Colombo, A.P.V.; do Souto, R.M.; da Silva-Boghossian, C.M.; Miranda, R.; Lourenço, T.G.B. Microbiology of Oral Biofilm-Dependent Diseases: Have We Made Significant Progress to Understand and Treat These Diseases? Curr. Oral Health Rep. 2015, 2, 37–47
Castro-Rodríguez, Y. Ciencias clínicas y patológicas artículo de revisión La higiene oral y los efectos de la terapia periodontal mecánica. Rev. Habanera Cienc. Med. 2021, 20, e3127
Haque, M.; Sartelli, M.; Haque, S.Z. Dental infection and resistance-global health consequences. Dent. J. 2019, 7, 22
Allaker, R.P.; Stephen, A.S. Use of Probiotics and Oral Health. Curr. Oral Health Rep. 2017, 4, 309–318
Seminario-Amez, M.; López-López, J.; Estrugo-Devesa, A.; Ayuso-Montero, R.; Jané-Salas, E. Probiotics and oral health: A systematic review. Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal 2017, 22, e282–e288
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; World Health Organization. Probiotics in Food: Health and Nutritional Properties and Guidelines for Evaluation; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2006; 50p.
Amargianitakis, M.; Antoniadou, M.; Rahiotis, C.; Varzakas, T. Probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and dental caries. New perspectives, suggestions, and patient coaching approach for a cavity-free mouth. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 5472
Luo, S.C.; Wei, S.M.; Luo, X.T.; Yang, Q.Q.; Wong, K.H.; Cheung, P.C.K.; Zhang, B.B. How probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics prevent dental caries: An oral microbiota perspective. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 2024, 10, 14
Camelo-Castillo, A.; Benítez-Páez, A.; Belda-Ferre, P.; Cabrera-Rubio, R.; Mira, A. Streptococcus dentisani sp. nov., a novel member of the mitis group. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2014, 64, 60–65
López-López, A.; Camelo-Castillo, A.; Ferrer, M.D.; Simon-Soro, A.; Mira, A. Health-associated niche inhabitants as oral probiotics: The case of Streptococcus dentisani. Front. Microbiol. 2017, 8, 379
Llena, C.; Almarche, A.; Mira, A.; López, M.A. Antimicrobial efficacy of the supernatant of streptococcus dentisani against microorganisms implicated in root canal infections. J. Oral Sci. 2019, 61, 184–194
Esteban-Fernández, A.; Zorraquín-Peña, I.; Ferrer, M.D.; Mira, A.; Bartolomé, B.; González de Llano, D.; Moreno-Arribas, M.V. Inhibition of oral pathogens adhesion to human gingival fibroblasts by wine polyphenols alone and in combination with an oral probiotic. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2018, 66, 2071–2082
Huang, X.; Palmer, S.R.; Ahn, S.; Richards, V.P.; Williams, M.L.; Nascimento, M.M.; Burne, R.A. A Highly Arginolytic Streptococcus Species That Potently Antagonizes Streptococcus mutans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2016, 82, 2187–2201
Poorni, S.; Srinivasan, M.R.; Nivedhitha, M.S. Probiotic Streptococcus strains in caries prevention: A systematic review. J. Conserv. Dent. 2019, 22, 123–128
Tagg, J.R.; Harold, L.K.; Jain, R.; Hale, J.D.F. Beneficial modulation of human health in the oral cavity and beyond using bacteriocin- like inhibitory substance-producing streptococcal probiotics. Front. Microbiol. 2023, 14, 1161155
Elexson, N.; Sabrina, H.; Dalene, L.; Eddy, B.; Nurul, F.R.; Nasra, P.; Grace, B.; Nick, L.; Amirah, Z.J.; Nur, D.Z.; et al. Assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-forming capacities from drinking water in water vending machine. Food Res. 2022, 6, 76–83
Kırmusaoğlu, S. The Methods for detection of biofilm and screening antibiofilm activity of agents. In Antimicrobials, Antibiotic Resistance, Antibiofilm Strategies and Activity Methods; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2019
Woo, J.; Ahn, J. Probiotic-mediated competition, exclusion and displacement in biofilm formation by food-borne pathogens. Le. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 56, 307–313
Schwendicke, F.; Korte, F.; Dörfer, C.E.; Kneist, S.; Fawzy El-Sayed, K.; Paris, S. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans growth and biofilm formation by probiotics in vitro. Caries Res. 2017, 51, 87–95
Ruiz, M.J.; García, M.D.; Padola, N.L.; Etcheverría, A.I. Capacidad de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum de reducir biofilms de bacterias patógenas transmitidas por alimentos. Rev. Vet. 2022, 33, 48–52
Bernabè, G.; Pauleo, A.; Zamuner, A.; Cassari, L.; Castagliuolo, I.; Brun, P.; Dein, M. Exploiting conserved quorum sensing signals in Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microorganisms 2022, 10, 12
Metwalli, K.H.; Khan, S.A.; Krom, B.P.; Jabra-Rizk, M.A. Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans, and the human mouth: A sticky situation. PLoS Pathog. 2013, 9, 10
Marcinkiewicz, J.; Strus, M.; Pasich, E. Antibiotic resistance: A «dark side» of biofilm-associated chronic infections. Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. 2013, 123, 309–313
Whitmore, S.E.; Lamont, R.J. The pathogenic persona of community-associated oral streptococci. Mol. Microbiol. 2011, 81, 305– 314
Li, Y.H.; Hanna, M.N.; Svensäter, G.; Ellen, R.P.; Cvitkovitch, D.G. Cell density modulates acid adaptation in Streptococcus mutans: Implications for survival in biofilms. J. Bacteriol. 2001, 183, 6875–6884
Zayed, S.M.; Aboulwafa, M.M.; Hashem, A.M.; Saleh, S.E. Biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans and its inhibition by green tea extracts. AMB Express. 2021, 11, 73
Denapaite, D.; Brückner, R.; Nuhn, M.; Reichmann, P.; Henrich, B.; Maurer, P.; Schähle, Y.; Selbmann, P.; Zimmermann, W.; Wambu, R.; et al. The genome of Streptococcus mitis B6--what is a commensal? PLoS ONE 2010, 5, e9426
Palmieri, C.; Magi, G.; Orsini, G.; Putignano, A.; Facinelli, B. Antibiofilm activity of zinc-carbonate hydroxyapatite nanocrystals against Streptococcus mutans and mitis group streptococci. Curr. Microbiol. 2013, 67, 679–681
Mitchell, J. Streptococcus mitis: Walking the line between commensalism and pathogenesis. Mol. Oral Microbiol. 2011, 26, 89–98
Watanabe, A.; Kawada-Matsuo, M.; Le, M.N.; Hisatsune, J.; Oogai, Y.; Nakano, Y.; Nakata, M.; Miyawaki, S.; Sugai, M.; Komatsuzawa, H. Comprehensive analysis of bacteriocins in Streptococcus mutans. Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 12963
Junges, R.; Sturød, K.; Salvadori, G.; Åmdal, H.A.; Chen, T.; Petersen, F.C. Characterization of a signaling system in Streptococcus mitis that mediates interspecies communication with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2019, 85, e02297-18
Senadheera, D.; Cvitkovitch, D.G. Quorum sensing and biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2008, 631, 178–188
Cvitkovitch, D.G.; Li, Y.H.; Ellen, R.P. Quorum sensing and biofilm formation in Streptococcal infections. J. Clin. Investig. 2003, 112, 1626–1632
Conrads, G.; Westenberger, J.; Lürkens, M.; Abdelbary, M.M.H. Isolation and bacteriocin-related typing of Streptococcus dentisani. Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol. 2019, 9, 110
Matsubara, V.H.; Wang, Y.; Bandara, H.M.H.N.; Mayer, M.P.A.; Samaranayake, L.P. Probiotic lactobacilli inhibit early stages of Candida albicans biofilm development by reducing their growth, cell adhesion, and filamentation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2016, 100, 6415–6426
Banas, J.A.; Zhu, M.; Dawson, D.V.; Blanchee, D.R.; Drake, D.R.; Gu, H.; Frost, R.; McCaulley, G.; Levy, S.M. Acidogenicity and acid tolerance of Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus mitis isolated from plaque of healthy and incipient caries teeth. J. Oral Microbiol. 2016, 8, 1
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spelling Arango Santander, SantiagoBedoya Correa Claudia MaríaBetancur Giraldo, SantiagoFranco Aguirre, John Querubín GIOM2024-05-27T20:26:48Z2024-05-27T20:26:48Z2024-04-24Bedoya-Correa, C.M.; Betancur-Giraldo, S.; Franco, J.; Arango-Santander, S. Probiotic Effect of Streptococcus dentisani on Oral Pathogens: An In Vitro Study. Pathogens 2024, 13, 351.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/556602076-0817https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55660https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13050351Eng: Probiotics, including Streptococcus dentisani, have been proposed as an alternative to reestablish the ecology of the oral cavity and inhibit the formation of pathogenic biofilms. The main objective of this work was to assess the probiotic ability of S. dentisani against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, and Candida albicans biofilms. The ability of the strains to form a monospecies biofilm and the probiotic potential of S. dentisani using the competition, exclusion, and displacement strategies were determined. All strains were moderate biofilm producers. The ability of S. dentisani to compete with and exclude S. mutans and S. mitis during biofilm formation was not significant. However, S. dentisani significantly reduced pathologic streptococcal biofilms using the displacement strategy. Also S. dentisani reduced the formation of the C. albicans biofilm mainly through competition and displacement. In vitro, S. dentisani exhibited probiotic potential to reduce the formation of potentially pathogenic biofilms. Further investigation is required to understand the biofilm-inhibiting mechanisms exhibited by this probiotic strain.14application/pdfengUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Especialización en Ortodoncia, Medellín y EnvigadoMedellínhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/5/351Probiotic effect of Streptococcus dentisani on oral pathogens: an in vitro studyArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion35113PathogensBaker, J.L.; Mark Welch, J.L.; Kauffman, K.M.; McLean, J.S.; He, X. The oral microbiome: Diversity, biogeography and human health. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2024, 22, 89–104Dewhirst, F.E.; Chen, T.; Izard, J.; Paster, B.J.; Tanner, A.C.R.; Yu, W.-H.; Lakshmanan, A.; Wade, W.G. The human oral microbiome. J. Bacteriol. 2010, 192, 5002–5017Deo, P.N.; Deshmukh, R. Oral microbiome: Unveiling the fundamentals. J. Oral Maxillofac. Pathol. 2019, 23, 122–128Willis, J.R.; Gabaldón, T. The human oral microbiome in health and disease: From sequences to ecosystems. Microorganisms 2020, 8, 308Carvalho, F.M.; Teixeira-Santos, R.; Mergulhão, F.J.M.; Gomes, L.C. Targeting Biofilms in Medical Devices using Probiotic Cells: A systematic review. AIMS Mater Sci. 2021, 8, 501–523.Costerton, J.W.; Stewart, P.S.; Greenberg, E.P. Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections. Science 1999, 284, 1318–1322.Berger, D.; Rakhamimova, A.; Pollack, A.; Loewy, Z. Oral Biofilms: Development, Control, and Analysis. High Throughput 2018, 7, 3.Hancock, V.; Dahl, M.; Klemm, P. Probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 outcompetes intestinal pathogens during biofilm formation. J. Med. Microbiol. 2010, 59, 392–399Walker, T.S.; Tomlin, K.L.; Worthen, G.S.; Poch, K.R.; Lieber, J.G.; Saavedra, M.T.; Fessler, M.B.; Malcolm, K.C.; Vasil, M.L.; Nick, J.A. Enhanced Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development mediated by human neutrophils. Infect. Immun. 2005, 73, 3693– 3701Colombo, A.P.V.; do Souto, R.M.; da Silva-Boghossian, C.M.; Miranda, R.; Lourenço, T.G.B. Microbiology of Oral Biofilm-Dependent Diseases: Have We Made Significant Progress to Understand and Treat These Diseases? Curr. Oral Health Rep. 2015, 2, 37–47Castro-Rodríguez, Y. Ciencias clínicas y patológicas artículo de revisión La higiene oral y los efectos de la terapia periodontal mecánica. Rev. Habanera Cienc. Med. 2021, 20, e3127Haque, M.; Sartelli, M.; Haque, S.Z. Dental infection and resistance-global health consequences. Dent. J. 2019, 7, 22Allaker, R.P.; Stephen, A.S. Use of Probiotics and Oral Health. Curr. Oral Health Rep. 2017, 4, 309–318Seminario-Amez, M.; López-López, J.; Estrugo-Devesa, A.; Ayuso-Montero, R.; Jané-Salas, E. Probiotics and oral health: A systematic review. Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal 2017, 22, e282–e288Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; World Health Organization. Probiotics in Food: Health and Nutritional Properties and Guidelines for Evaluation; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2006; 50p.Amargianitakis, M.; Antoniadou, M.; Rahiotis, C.; Varzakas, T. Probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and dental caries. New perspectives, suggestions, and patient coaching approach for a cavity-free mouth. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 5472Luo, S.C.; Wei, S.M.; Luo, X.T.; Yang, Q.Q.; Wong, K.H.; Cheung, P.C.K.; Zhang, B.B. How probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics prevent dental caries: An oral microbiota perspective. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 2024, 10, 14Camelo-Castillo, A.; Benítez-Páez, A.; Belda-Ferre, P.; Cabrera-Rubio, R.; Mira, A. Streptococcus dentisani sp. nov., a novel member of the mitis group. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2014, 64, 60–65López-López, A.; Camelo-Castillo, A.; Ferrer, M.D.; Simon-Soro, A.; Mira, A. Health-associated niche inhabitants as oral probiotics: The case of Streptococcus dentisani. Front. Microbiol. 2017, 8, 379Llena, C.; Almarche, A.; Mira, A.; López, M.A. Antimicrobial efficacy of the supernatant of streptococcus dentisani against microorganisms implicated in root canal infections. J. Oral Sci. 2019, 61, 184–194Esteban-Fernández, A.; Zorraquín-Peña, I.; Ferrer, M.D.; Mira, A.; Bartolomé, B.; González de Llano, D.; Moreno-Arribas, M.V. Inhibition of oral pathogens adhesion to human gingival fibroblasts by wine polyphenols alone and in combination with an oral probiotic. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2018, 66, 2071–2082Huang, X.; Palmer, S.R.; Ahn, S.; Richards, V.P.; Williams, M.L.; Nascimento, M.M.; Burne, R.A. A Highly Arginolytic Streptococcus Species That Potently Antagonizes Streptococcus mutans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2016, 82, 2187–2201Poorni, S.; Srinivasan, M.R.; Nivedhitha, M.S. Probiotic Streptococcus strains in caries prevention: A systematic review. J. Conserv. Dent. 2019, 22, 123–128Tagg, J.R.; Harold, L.K.; Jain, R.; Hale, J.D.F. Beneficial modulation of human health in the oral cavity and beyond using bacteriocin- like inhibitory substance-producing streptococcal probiotics. Front. Microbiol. 2023, 14, 1161155Elexson, N.; Sabrina, H.; Dalene, L.; Eddy, B.; Nurul, F.R.; Nasra, P.; Grace, B.; Nick, L.; Amirah, Z.J.; Nur, D.Z.; et al. Assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-forming capacities from drinking water in water vending machine. Food Res. 2022, 6, 76–83Kırmusaoğlu, S. The Methods for detection of biofilm and screening antibiofilm activity of agents. In Antimicrobials, Antibiotic Resistance, Antibiofilm Strategies and Activity Methods; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2019Woo, J.; Ahn, J. Probiotic-mediated competition, exclusion and displacement in biofilm formation by food-borne pathogens. Le. Appl. Microbiol. 2013, 56, 307–313Schwendicke, F.; Korte, F.; Dörfer, C.E.; Kneist, S.; Fawzy El-Sayed, K.; Paris, S. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans growth and biofilm formation by probiotics in vitro. Caries Res. 2017, 51, 87–95Ruiz, M.J.; García, M.D.; Padola, N.L.; Etcheverría, A.I. Capacidad de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum de reducir biofilms de bacterias patógenas transmitidas por alimentos. Rev. Vet. 2022, 33, 48–52Bernabè, G.; Pauleo, A.; Zamuner, A.; Cassari, L.; Castagliuolo, I.; Brun, P.; Dein, M. Exploiting conserved quorum sensing signals in Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus pneumoniae. 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