Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica
El distanciamiento social y la cuarentena han probado tener efectos negativos en la salud mental de las poblaciones, a saber: miedo, ansiedad, depresión y sintomatología de estrés postraumático. La resiliencia emerge como variable amortiguadora del impacto. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el im...
- Autores:
-
Carrasco Tapias, Nayib Esther
Palomera Chávez, Andrés
Herrero, Marta Herrero
Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro
Barrales Díaz, Claudio Rodolfo
Hernández Rivas, María Isabel
Llantá Abreu, María del Carmen
Lorenzana Montenegro, Lucia
Meda Lara, Rosa Martha
Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/46469
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10 0120-0534/
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46469
- Palabra clave:
- Covid-19
Pandemia
Salud mental
Resiliencia
Latinoamérica
Covid-19
Pandemic
Mental health
Resilience
Latin America
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica |
title |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica |
spellingShingle |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica Covid-19 Pandemia Salud mental Resiliencia Latinoamérica Covid-19 Pandemic Mental health Resilience Latin America |
title_short |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica |
title_full |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica |
title_fullStr |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica |
title_sort |
Impacto psicológico de la pandemia Covid-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Carrasco Tapias, Nayib Esther Palomera Chávez, Andrés Herrero, Marta Herrero Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro Barrales Díaz, Claudio Rodolfo Hernández Rivas, María Isabel Llantá Abreu, María del Carmen Lorenzana Montenegro, Lucia Meda Lara, Rosa Martha Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Carrasco Tapias, Nayib Esther Palomera Chávez, Andrés Herrero, Marta Herrero Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro Barrales Díaz, Claudio Rodolfo Hernández Rivas, María Isabel Llantá Abreu, María del Carmen Lorenzana Montenegro, Lucia Meda Lara, Rosa Martha Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Covid-19 Pandemia Salud mental Resiliencia Latinoamérica |
topic |
Covid-19 Pandemia Salud mental Resiliencia Latinoamérica Covid-19 Pandemic Mental health Resilience Latin America |
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
Covid-19 Pandemic Mental health Resilience Latin America |
description |
El distanciamiento social y la cuarentena han probado tener efectos negativos en la salud mental de las poblaciones, a saber: miedo, ansiedad, depresión y sintomatología de estrés postraumático. La resiliencia emerge como variable amortiguadora del impacto. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el impacto psicológico del Covid-19 en varios países latinoamericanos. Método: se obtuvo una muestra de 1184 participantes de México, Cuba, Chile, Colombia y Guatemala; cuya edad osciló entre 18 y 83 años (M = 38.78, DT = 13.81). Se aplicó una encuesta sobre síntomas médicos asociados al Covid-19 con tres instrumentos para evaluar: (1) síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, (2) impacto del evento y (3) resiliencia. Resultados: Las personas más jóvenes, con mayor cantidad de síntomas médicos y con mayores puntajes de impacto del evento tienden a presentar mayor sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y estrés, siendo el impacto del evento el predictor más determinante. La resiliencia fue el predictor protector contra la depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran las diferencias en la respuesta psicológica ante la pandemia del Covid-19 en cada país, y sugieren la necesidad del desarrollo de políticas públicas enfocadas en la prevención y la promoción de la salud integral ante emergencias sanitarias. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-22T00:29:11Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-22T00:29:11Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículos Científicos |
dc.type.hasVersion.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0120-0534 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10 0120-0534/ |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46469 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Andrés Palomera-Chávez, Marta Herrero, Nayib Ester Carrasco Tapias, Pedro Juárez-Rodríguez, Claudio Rodolfo Barrales Díaz, María Isabel Hernández-Rivas, María del Carmen Llantá Abreu, Lucia Lorenzana Montenegro, Rosa Martha Meda-Lara, Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez.(2021). Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 53, 83-93. |
identifier_str_mv |
0120-0534 Andrés Palomera-Chávez, Marta Herrero, Nayib Ester Carrasco Tapias, Pedro Juárez-Rodríguez, Claudio Rodolfo Barrales Díaz, María Isabel Hernández-Rivas, María del Carmen Llantá Abreu, Lucia Lorenzana Montenegro, Rosa Martha Meda-Lara, Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez.(2021). Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 53, 83-93. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10 0120-0534/ https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46469 |
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://revistalatinoamericanadepsicologia.konradlorenz.edu.co/vol53-2021-impacto-psicologico-de-la-pandemia-covid-en-cinco-paises-de-latinoamerica/ |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Carrasco Tapias, Nayib Esther Palomera Chávez, AndrésHerrero, Marta HerreroJuárez Rodríguez, Pedro Barrales Díaz, Claudio RodolfoHernández Rivas, María IsabelLlantá Abreu, María del CarmenLorenzana Montenegro, LuciaMeda Lara, Rosa MarthaMoreno Jiménez, Bernardo532022-09-22T00:29:11Z2022-09-22T00:29:11Z2021-080120-0534https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10 0120-0534/https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46469Andrés Palomera-Chávez, Marta Herrero, Nayib Ester Carrasco Tapias, Pedro Juárez-Rodríguez, Claudio Rodolfo Barrales Díaz, María Isabel Hernández-Rivas, María del Carmen Llantá Abreu, Lucia Lorenzana Montenegro, Rosa Martha Meda-Lara, Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez.(2021). Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 53, 83-93.El distanciamiento social y la cuarentena han probado tener efectos negativos en la salud mental de las poblaciones, a saber: miedo, ansiedad, depresión y sintomatología de estrés postraumático. La resiliencia emerge como variable amortiguadora del impacto. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el impacto psicológico del Covid-19 en varios países latinoamericanos. Método: se obtuvo una muestra de 1184 participantes de México, Cuba, Chile, Colombia y Guatemala; cuya edad osciló entre 18 y 83 años (M = 38.78, DT = 13.81). Se aplicó una encuesta sobre síntomas médicos asociados al Covid-19 con tres instrumentos para evaluar: (1) síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, (2) impacto del evento y (3) resiliencia. Resultados: Las personas más jóvenes, con mayor cantidad de síntomas médicos y con mayores puntajes de impacto del evento tienden a presentar mayor sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y estrés, siendo el impacto del evento el predictor más determinante. La resiliencia fue el predictor protector contra la depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran las diferencias en la respuesta psicológica ante la pandemia del Covid-19 en cada país, y sugieren la necesidad del desarrollo de políticas públicas enfocadas en la prevención y la promoción de la salud integral ante emergencias sanitarias.Social distancing and quarantine have proven to have negative effects on the mental health of populations, namely fear, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Resilience emerges as a buffering variable for such impact. The objective of this study was to compare the psychological impact of Covid-19 in several Latin American countries. Method: a sample of 1184 participants from Mexico, Cuba, Chile, Colombia and Guatemala was obtained; whose age ranged from 18 to 83 years old (M = 38.78, SD = 13.81). A survey on medical symptoms associated with Covid-19 and three instruments to evaluate: (1) depression, anxiety and stress, (2) impact of the event and (3) resilience were administered. Results: Younger people, with more symptoms associated with Covid-19 and those who reported higher scores of impact of event tended to present greater depressive, anxious and stress symptomatology. The impact of the event was the most determinant predictor. Resilience was protective against the impact of event, depression, anxiety and stress. Conclusions: The results show the differences in the psychological response to Covid-19 in each country and suggesting the need to develop public policies focused on prevention and promotion of integral health when facing sanitary emergencies.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000342033https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-9790https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000006790nayib.carrasco@ucc.edu.conayib.carrasco@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0Jjq1EgAAAAJ&hl=es10Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, Medellín, EnvigadoPsicologíaMedellínhttp://revistalatinoamericanadepsicologia.konradlorenz.edu.co/vol53-2021-impacto-psicologico-de-la-pandemia-covid-en-cinco-paises-de-latinoamerica/Revista Latinoamericana de PsicologíaAcosta, L. D. (2020). Capacidad de respuesta frente a la pandemia de COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe. 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