Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior
La ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) es una de las causas más frecuente de la claudicación en caninos, que conlleva a alteraciones no solo en la estabilidad de la articulación de la rodilla sino a cambios degenerativos en los componentes de la misma. Actualmente se cree que la progresión...
- Autores:
-
Chaparro Sutachan, Camilo Arturo
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1162
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
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- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/14321
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14321
- Palabra clave:
- Ligamento cruzado craneal
Articulación
Ruptura
Rodilla
TG 2019 MVZ 14321
Cranial cruciate ligament
Joint
Ruptura
Knee
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- Atribución
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior |
title |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior |
spellingShingle |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior Ligamento cruzado craneal Articulación Ruptura Rodilla TG 2019 MVZ 14321 Cranial cruciate ligament Joint Ruptura Knee |
title_short |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior |
title_full |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior |
title_fullStr |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior |
title_full_unstemmed |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior |
title_sort |
Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posterior |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Chaparro Sutachan, Camilo Arturo |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sánchez, María del Pilar |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Chaparro Sutachan, Camilo Arturo |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ligamento cruzado craneal Articulación Ruptura Rodilla |
topic |
Ligamento cruzado craneal Articulación Ruptura Rodilla TG 2019 MVZ 14321 Cranial cruciate ligament Joint Ruptura Knee |
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv |
TG 2019 MVZ 14321 |
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cranial cruciate ligament Joint Ruptura Knee |
description |
La ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) es una de las causas más frecuente de la claudicación en caninos, que conlleva a alteraciones no solo en la estabilidad de la articulación de la rodilla sino a cambios degenerativos en los componentes de la misma. Actualmente se cree que la progresión de la enfermedad al igual que su cronicidad, pueden ser pasadas por alto, ante la intermitencia de la sintomatología en el canino. El diagnóstico de la alteración primaria, así como de las secundarias, estará basado principalmente en el examen ortopédico, el uso de las herramientas radiográficas de la articulación de la rodilla y además de ello, las pruebas anexas (Artroscopia, ecografía y resonancia magnética) que proporcionarán información importante de las estructuras, membranas y demás componentes de la articulación, que podrán indicar la causa más probable para el desarrollo de la ruptura del LCCr. En las últimas décadas, se han propuesto alternativas terapéuticas para la resolución de la ruptura del LCCr, desde protocolos conservadores (inmovilización y manejo farmacológico) como quirúrgicos (intracapsulares, extracapsulares y osteotomías de la tibia proximal), sin llegar al desarrollo de una técnica, que evite el desarrollo de patologías secundarias a la ruptura como lo son enfermedad degenerativa, aparición de osteofitos, hipertrofia de la sinovia, osteoartritis, fibrosis periarticular y lesiones en los meniscos. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-03T12:39:24Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-03T12:39:24Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-02 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta de memorias |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1162 |
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1162 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14321 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Chaparro Sutachan, C. A. (2019). Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas mas frecuentes de claudicación del miembro posterior. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14321 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14321 |
identifier_str_mv |
Chaparro Sutachan, C. A. (2019). Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas mas frecuentes de claudicación del miembro posterior. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14321 |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Johnson JA, Austin C, Breur GJ: Incidence of canine apendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980 through 1989. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1994; 7:56–69. de Rooster, H., de Bruin, T., van Bree, H., Morphologic and functional features of the canine cruciate ligaments. Vet Surg. 35:769-780, 2006 Arnoczky SP, Marshall JL. The cruciate ligaments of the canine stifle: an anatomical and functional analysis. Am J Vet Res 1977; 38(11): 1807-14. Vasseur, P. B. “Stifle joint”. Slatter, D. Textbook of small animal surgery . 2nd edition. Philadelphia: Saunders Company, 1993. Innes JF, Bacon D, Lynch C, Pollard A. Long-term outcome of surgery for dogs with cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. Vet Rec 2000; 147:325-328. Witsberger TH, Villamil JA, Schultz LG, Hahn AW, Cook JL. Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2008; 232(12):1818-24. Böttcher P, Winkels P, Oechtering G. A novel pin distraction device for arthroscopic assessment of the medial meniscus in dogs. Vet Surg 2009; 38: 595– 600. Vasseur, P. D. “Clinical results following nonoperative management for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs”. Vet. Surg. 13. (1984):243. Fossum, T. W. Cirurgia de pequenos animais. São Paulo: Roca, 2002. Johnson JM, AL Johnson. 1993. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture. pathogenesis, diagnosis, and postoperative rehabilitation. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23, 717-733. Bennett, D. e May, C. “An ‘over-the-top with tibial tunnel’ technique for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog”.J. Small Anim. Pract. 32. (1991): 103-106. Denny, H. R. e Barr, A. R. S. “A further evaluation of the ‘over-the-top’ technique for anterior cruciate ligament replacement in the dog”. J. Small An. Pract. 28. (1987): 681–686. Arnoczky SP, Tarvin GB, Marshall JL, Saltzman B. The over-the-top procedure: a technique for anterior cruciate ligament substitution in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1979; 15:283-90. Smith GK, Torg JS. Fibular head transposition for repair of cruciate-deficient stifle in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985; 187(4):375-83. Hurley, C. R., Hammer, D. L., and Shott, S. “Progression of radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis following tibial plateal leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 255 cases (2001-2005)”. J. Am. Vet. Assoc. 230. 11 (2007):1674-1679. Aragon, C.L., Budsberg, S.C., Applications of evidence-based medicine: Cranial cruciate ligament injury repair in the dog. Vet Surg 34:93-98, 2005. Arnoczky, S.P., Tarvin, G.B., Marshall, J.L. y col., Over-the-top procedure - Technique for anterior cruciate ligament substitution in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 15:283-290, 1979. Voss, K., Damur, D.M., Guerrero, T. y col., Force plate gait analysis to assess limb function after tibial tuberosity advancement in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:243-249, 2008. Slocum, B., Slocum, T.D., Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the canine. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23:777-795, 1993. Kim S, A Pozzi, M Kowaleski, D Lewis. 2008. Tibial osteotomy for cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency in dogs. Vet Surg 37, 111-125. Shively MJ. Anatomía veterinaria básica, comparativa y clínica. México, Ed. El Manual Moderno, 1993. 391p. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. 2 ed. Anatomía veterinaria. México, Interamericana, 1999. 952p. Evans HE, DeLahunta A. Disección del perro. 4 ed. México, Interamercana, 1996. Payne JT, Constantinescu GM. Stifle joint anatomy and surgical approaches in the dog. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1993; 23: 691-701. Moore KW, Read RA. Rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. Part I. Comp on Cont Edu 1996; 18:223-234. Narama I, Masuoka-Nishiyama M, Matsuura T, Ozaki K, Nagatani M, Morishima T. Morphogenesis of degenerative changes predisposing dogs to rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. J Vet Med Sci 1996; 58:1091-1097. Hulse DA. The stifle joint. En: Olmstead ML (ed). Small animal orthopedics. USA, Mosby-Year Book Inc, 1995; 404-411. Palmer R. H. DVM, MS, DACVS. (2005, Junio). Diagnosing cranial cruciate ligament pathology. Departamento de ciencias, Universidad de medicina veterinaria y ciencias biomédicas. Universidad del estado de Colorado, Fort Collins. CO 80523. 414 – 432. Muir P., BVSc, MVetClinStud, Phd, Diplomate ACVS, ECVS (2010). Histología del ligamento cruzado craneal cruzado. De K. Hayashi. 16 Ruptura parcial versus ruptura completa del Ligamento Cruzado Craneal. Fundación ACVS, Iowa, Estados Unidos de Norte America. Wiley-Blackwell. 37 – 42. Whitehair JG, Vasseur PB, Willits NH. Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 203:1016-1019. Marsolais GS, Dvorak G, Conzemius MG. Effects of postoperative rehabilitation on limb function after cranial cruciate ligament repair in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 220:1325-1329. VASSEUR, P. 2006. Articulación de la rodilla. In: Slatter, D. Tratado de cirugía en pequeños animales. 3ªed. Inter-Medica. Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 2386-2433. DUVAL, J.; BUDSBERG, S.; FLO, G.; SAMMARCO, J. 1999. Breed, Sex, and Body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 215(6):811-814. Comerford EJ, Smith K, Hayashi K. Update on the aetiopathogenesis of canine cranial cruciate ligament disease. Vet Comp Orthopaed 2011; 24: 91–98. Doom M, De Bruin T, De Rooster H, Van Bree H, Cox E. Immunopathological mechanisms in dogs with rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2008; 125: 143–161. Niebauer GW, Menzel EJ. Immunological changes in canine cruciate ligament rupture. Res Vet Sci 1982; 32: 235–241. Moore KW, Read RA. Rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. Part II. Comp on Cont Edu 1996; 18:381-391. Fossum, T.W., Hedlund, C.S., Hedlund, H.D. A., Jonson, A.L., Seim.H. B., Willard. M.D., Carroll G.L. (1999).Parte III, Ortopedia, Capitulo 30 Manejo de la enfermedad articular, Rodilla. Cirugía en pequeños animales. (pp. 1034 – 1044) Buenos Aires Argentina. Editorial Inter-médica. Allen MJ, Leone KA, Lamonte K, et al, 2009 Cemented Total Knee Replacement in 24 dogs. Vet Surg: 555 – 567 SLOCUM, B.; DEVINE. 2001. Rodilla. In: Bojrab, J.; Ellison, G.; Slocum, B. Técnicas Actuales en Cirugía de Pequeños Animales. 4ªed. Inter-Medica. Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 1119-1173. PIERMATTEI, D.; FLO, G. DECAMP, C. 2007. Articulación de la rodilla. In: Manual de ortopedia y reparación de fracturas de pequeños animales. 4ª ed. Inter-Médica. Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 573-642. PIERMATTEI, D.; FLO, G. 1999. La articulación de la rodilla. In: Manual de ortopedia y reparación de fracturas de pequeños animales. 3ª ed. McGraw - Hil - Interamericana. Madrid, España. pp. 522-587. Pedersen NC, Wind A, Morgan JP, Pool RR. Joint diseases of dogs and cats. En: Ettinger SJ (ed). Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. 3 ed. USA, WB Saunders Co, 1989; 2329-2377. Nierbauer GW, Wolf B, Bashey RI, Newton CD. Antibodies to canine collagen types I and II in dogs with spontaneous cruciate ligament rupture and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 30:319-327. Muir P., BVSc, MVetClinStud, Phd, Diplomate ACVS, ECVS (2010). Avances en el ligamento cruzado craneal de caninos. 105 – 107. Crues JV, Ryu R, Morgan F. Meniscal pathology. The expanding role of magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Orthop 1990: 80–87. Eduardo Carlos Santoscoy Mejía, 2008, Ortopedia, neurología y rehabilitación en pequeñas especies. Perros y gatos, Editorial El Manual Moderno, Sección l ortopedia, capitulo: anatomía y fisiopatología del ligamento craneal cruzado, pág. 177-181, 182, México. Kowaleski MP. Stifle joint. In: Veterinary Surgery Small Animal. Tobias KMJ, et al., eds. Canada: Elsevier 2012; 906–998. Paatsama S. Ligament injuries of the canine stifle joint: a clinical and experimental study [Master’s thesis]. Helsinki: Helsinki University; 1952. Slocum B, Devine T. Cranial tibial wedge osteotomy: a technique for eliminating cranial tibial thrust in cranial cruciate ligament repair. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984; 184: 564–569. Jerram RM, Walker AM. Cranial cruciate ligament injury in the dog: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. New Zeal Vet J 2003; 51: 149–158. Scavelli TD, Schrader SC, Matthiesen DT, Skorup DE. Partial rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament of the stifle in dogs: 25 cases (1982–1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 196: 1135–1138. Carobbi B, Ness MG. Preliminary study evaluating tests used to diagnose canine cranial cruciate ligament failure. J Small Anim Pract 2009; 50:224–226 Might KR, Bachelez A, Martinez SA, Gay JM. Evaluation of the drawer test and the tibial compression test for differentiating between cranial and caudal stifle subluxation associated with cruciate ligament instability. Vet Surg. 2013; 42(4):392-7. Kalff S, Meachem S, Preston C. Incidence of medial meniscal tears after arthroscopic assisted tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Vet Surg 2011; 40: 952– 956. Johnson A, Hulse D. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture. In: Fossum TW (ed). Small Animal Surgery, 2nd Edtn. Pp 1110–22. 2002. Bennett D, Tennant B, Lewis D, Baughan J, May C, Carter S. A reappraisal of anterior cruciate ligament disease in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1988; 29: 275–297. Palmer R. H. DVM, MS, DACVS. (2007). Cranial cruciate ligament disease. Veterinary medical center, Estados Unidos de Norte América. 142 – 143. Fritsch R, Gerwing M. Ecografía de perros y gatos. Acribia SA, Zaragoza, España. 1996. Schnappauf A, Gerwing M, Köhler S, SeyrekIntas D, Kramer M. Die Ultraschalldiagnostik von Kreuzbandrupturen beim Hund.Tierärztl Prax 2007; 35 (K): 359-365. Marino DJ1, Loughin CA. Diagnostic imaging of the canine stifle: a review. Vet Surg 2010; 39(3):284-95. Whitney WO. Arthroscopically assisted surgery of the stifle joint. In: Small Animal Arthroscopy. Beale BH et al., eds. Philadelphia: Saunders 2003. Hoelzler MG, Millis DL, Francis DA, Weigel JP. Results of arthroscopic versus open arthrotomy for surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. Vet Surg 2004; 33(2):146-53. Jesús Rodríguez Quiroz, Antonio Jiménez Socorro, Fidel San Román Ascaso, tomas guerrero, 2008, Rotura de ligamento craneal cruzado anterior en el perro: signos clínicos, diagnostico y tratamiento, pág. 7-8, 17-19. Böttcher P, Brühschwein A, Winkels P, Werner H, Ludewig E, Grevel V, Oechtering G. Value of lowfield magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing meniscal tears in the canine stifle: a prospective study evaluating sensitivity and specificity in naturally occurring cranial cruciate ligament deficiency with arthroscopy as the gold standard. Vet Surg 2010; 39: 296–305. Budsberg SC, Verstraete MC, Soutas-Little RW, Flo GL, Probst CW. Force plate analyses before and after stabilization of canine stifles for cruciate injury. Am J Vet Res 1988; 49(9):1522-24. Andrés Álvarez, 2011, tratamiento de la rotura de ligamento cruzado anterior en perros- una visión global, editorial veterinaria Focus, Vol., 21, pág. 40,41, Argentina. Boudrieau R, McCarthy R, Sprecher C, Kunzler T, Keating J, Milz S. 2006. Material properties of and tissue reaction to the Slocum TPLO plate. Am J Vet Res; 67:1258–1265 Theyse L. 2008. Cranial cruciate ligament disease; new surgical developments. Scientific. European Veterinary Conference Voorjaarsdagen. [Acceso: 15 de enero de 2018]. Pacchiana P, Morris E, Gillings S, Jessen CR, Lipowitz A. 2003. Surgical and postoperative complications associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 397 cases (1998– 2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc; 222:184–193. Fossum T. 2007. Small Animal Surgery. 3ª ed. Estados Unidos: Mosby. Piermattei D, Flo G, DeCamp C. 2006. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. 4ª ed. Estados Unidos: Elsevier. DEJARDIN, LM. 2006. Osteotomía de nivelación del platillo tibial. In: Slatter, D. Tratado de cirugía en pequeños animales. 3ª ed. Inter-Medica. Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 2434-2446. Brinker W, D Piermattei, G Flo.1990. Diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic conditions of the hind limbs. En: Brinker WO, Piermattei DL, Flo GL (eds). Handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture treatment. 2 ed. USA, WB Saunders Co, 341-470. Laitinen O. Prospective clinical study of biodegradable poly-L-lactide implant as an augmentation device with fascia lata in cranial cruciate ligament repair in the dog: early results. Vet Comp Orth Trau 1994; 7: 51–5. Warzee C, L Dejardin, S Arnoczky, R Perry. 2001. Effect of Tibial Plateau Leveling on Cranial and Caudal Tibial Thrust in Canine Cruciate-Deficient Stifles: An In Vitro Experimental Study. Vet Surg. 30: 278-286. Miller J. 2007. “Effect of 9 mm Tibial Tuberosity Advancement on Cranial Tibial Translation in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Deficient Stifle” Tesis M. V.,Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. USA. Conzemius MG, Evans RB, Besancon MF, Gordon WJ, Horstman CL, Hoefle WD, et al. Effect of surgical technique on limb function after surgery for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005; 226(2):232-236. Au KK, Gordon-Evans WJ, Dunning D, O’dellAnderson KJ, Knap KE, Griffon et al. Comparison of short- and long-term function and radiographic osteoarthrosis in dogs after postoperative physical rehabilitation and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy or lateral fabellar suture stabilization. Vet Surg 2010; 39(2):173-80. Christopher SA1, Beetem J, Cook JL. Comparison of long-term outcomes associated with three surgical techniques for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament disease in dogs. Vet Surg 2013; 42(3):329-334. Cook JL, Luther JK, Beetem J, Karnes J, Cook CR. Clinical comparison of a novel extracapsular stabilization procedure and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. Vet Surg 2010; 39: 315–323. Knebel J. Meyer-Lindenberg A. Ätiologie, Pathogenese, Diagnostik und Therapie der Ruptur des kranialen Kreuzbandes beim Hund. Tierärztl Prax 2014; 42: 36–47. Boudrieau RJ. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy or tibial tuberosity advancement? Vet Surg 2009; 38: 1–22. Talaat MB, Kowaleski MP, Boudrieau RJ. Combination tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial closing wedge osteotomy of the tibia for the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament-deficient stifles with excessive tibial plateau angle. Vet Surg 2006; 35(8):729-39. Kim SE, Pozzi A, Banks SA, Conrad BP, Lewis DD. Effect of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency, tibial plateau leveling osteotomy, and tibial tuberosity advancement on contact mechanics and alignment of the stifle in flexion. Vet Surg 2010; 39: 363–370. Montavon PM, Damur DM, Tepic S. Advancement of the tibial tuberosity for the treatment of cranial cruciate deficient canine stifle. In: 1st World Orthopeadic Veterinary Congress; 2002 September 5-8, 2002; Munich, Germany; 2002. p. 152. Comerford EJ, Smith K, Hayashi K. Update on the aetiopathogenesis of canine |
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Sánchez, María del Pilar Chaparro Sutachan, Camilo Arturo2019-10-03T12:39:24Z2019-10-03T12:39:24Z2019-10-02https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14321Chaparro Sutachan, C. A. (2019). Acercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas mas frecuentes de claudicación del miembro posterior. (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14321La ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) es una de las causas más frecuente de la claudicación en caninos, que conlleva a alteraciones no solo en la estabilidad de la articulación de la rodilla sino a cambios degenerativos en los componentes de la misma. Actualmente se cree que la progresión de la enfermedad al igual que su cronicidad, pueden ser pasadas por alto, ante la intermitencia de la sintomatología en el canino. El diagnóstico de la alteración primaria, así como de las secundarias, estará basado principalmente en el examen ortopédico, el uso de las herramientas radiográficas de la articulación de la rodilla y además de ello, las pruebas anexas (Artroscopia, ecografía y resonancia magnética) que proporcionarán información importante de las estructuras, membranas y demás componentes de la articulación, que podrán indicar la causa más probable para el desarrollo de la ruptura del LCCr. En las últimas décadas, se han propuesto alternativas terapéuticas para la resolución de la ruptura del LCCr, desde protocolos conservadores (inmovilización y manejo farmacológico) como quirúrgicos (intracapsulares, extracapsulares y osteotomías de la tibia proximal), sin llegar al desarrollo de una técnica, que evite el desarrollo de patologías secundarias a la ruptura como lo son enfermedad degenerativa, aparición de osteofitos, hipertrofia de la sinovia, osteoartritis, fibrosis periarticular y lesiones en los meniscos.The rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is one of the most frequent causes of claudication in dogs, which leads to alterations not only in the stability of the knee joint but also to degenerative changes in the components of the same. It is currently believed that the progression of the disease as well as its chronicity can be overlooked, given the intermittency of the symptoms in the canine. The diagnosis of the primary alteration, as well as the secondary ones, will be based mainly on the orthopedic examination, the use of the radiographic tools of the knee joint and in addition, the attached tests (Arthroscopy, ultrasound and magnetic resonance) that They will provide important information about the structures, membranes and other components of the joint, which may indicate the most probable cause for the development of the rupture of the LCCr. In the last decades, therapeutic alternatives have been proposed for the resolution of the rupture of the LCCr, from conservative protocols (immobilization and pharmacological management) as well as surgical ones (intracapsular, extracapsular and osteotomies of the proximal tibia), without reaching the development of a technique , that avoids the development of pathologies secondary to rupture such as degenerative disease, appearance of osteophytes, hypertrophy of the synovium, osteoarthritis, periarticular fibrosis and lesions in the meniscus.camilo.chaparros@campusucc.edu.co21 p. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, IbaguéMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaIbaguéLigamento cruzado cranealArticulaciónRupturaRodillaTG 2019 MVZ 14321Cranial cruciate ligamentJointRupturaKneeAcercamiento a la ruptura del ligamento cruzado craneal (LCCr) en caninos como una de las causas más frecuentes de la claudicación del miembro posteriorActa de memoriashttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1162http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAtribucióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbJohnson JA, Austin C, Breur GJ: Incidence of canine apendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980 through 1989. 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