Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022
The primary objective of this article is to determine the social and economic advancements achieved in Colombia through the development plans approved and executed between 1961 and 2022. This is a descriptive, longitudinal study with a retrospective design, employing documentary techniques to access...
- Autores:
-
Pinedo-López, Jhon
Lora-Ochoa, Carmen
Anaya-Narváez, Alfredo
Baena-Navarro, Rubén
Torres-Hoyos, Francisco
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/57025
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/57025
- Palabra clave:
- national development plan
education
peace
exports
imports
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 |
| title |
Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 |
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Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 national development plan education peace exports imports |
| title_short |
Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 |
| title_full |
Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 |
| title_fullStr |
Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 |
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Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 |
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Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022 |
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Pinedo-López, Jhon Lora-Ochoa, Carmen Anaya-Narváez, Alfredo Baena-Navarro, Rubén Torres-Hoyos, Francisco |
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Pinedo-López, Jhon Lora-Ochoa, Carmen Anaya-Narváez, Alfredo Baena-Navarro, Rubén Torres-Hoyos, Francisco |
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En Press |
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national development plan education peace exports imports |
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national development plan education peace exports imports |
| description |
The primary objective of this article is to determine the social and economic advancements achieved in Colombia through the development plans approved and executed between 1961 and 2022. This is a descriptive, longitudinal study with a retrospective design, employing documentary techniques to access information from institutional primary sources and secondary sources necessary for analyzing the regulatory framework regarding planning and the outcomes of the plans approved during the mentioned period. Among the indicators used to ascertain these advancements are data related to coverage in education, health, and public services, the offering of social housing, gross domestic product, per capita income, exports, and imports. The results show that the country achieved significant economic and social progress during these six decades of plan implementation. A key conclusion is that executing each national development plan requires not only financial resources but also greater individual, collective, and regional commitments that can truly contribute to mitigating persistent problems, especially extreme poverty, drug trafficking, labor informality, and violence in rural areas. |
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2024 |
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2024-09-05T22:53:46Z |
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2024-08-07 |
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Artículo de revista |
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Pinedo-López J, Lora-Ochoa C, Anaya-Narváez A, et al. (2024). Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 8(8): 4554. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4554 |
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2572-7923 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/57025 |
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doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4554 |
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2572-7931 |
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Pinedo-López J, Lora-Ochoa C, Anaya-Narváez A, et al. (2024). Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 8(8): 4554. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4554 2572-7923 doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4554 2572-7931 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/57025 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 2024, 8(8), 4554. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4554 |
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26 |
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1 |
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8 |
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Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development |
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ANDI. (2023). 2022 balance and 2023 perspectives: Executive summary. Available online: https://www.andi.com.co/Uploads/INFORME%20PERSPECTIVAS%20ANDI%202023.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). Acevedo, J. (2009). National planning and government plans: A look at the social, political, and economic development of Colombia. Strategic Sciences, 17(22), 291-308. Amézquita, P. (2010). Economic aspects of Carlos Lleras Restrepo’s government (Colombia: 1966-1970). Revista Civilizar de Empresa y Economía, 1(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.22518/2462909x.51 Arango, M. (1986). Achievements and perspectives of agrarian reform in Colombia. Lecturas de Economía, 21, 169-196. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n21a7958 Berrio, M., Espitia, J., Ferrari, C., et al. (2020). The national development plan 2018-2022, “Pact for Colombia, pact for equity”. Reflections and proposals (Spanish). Revista de Economía Institucional, 22(43), 195–222. https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v22n43.09 Bian, H., Gao, J., Wu, J., et al. (2021). Hierarchical analysis of landscape urbanization and its impacts on regional sustainability: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123267 Borda, S. (2012). The internationalization of peace and war in Colombia during the governments of Andrés Pastrana and Álvaro Uribe: Seeking political legitimacy and military capacity. Available online: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/1642a92d-fe22-4f03-bdd8-5a73c5145810/content (accessed on 2 January 2024). Caballero, C. (2009). Carlos Lleras Restrepo’s imprint on the Colombian economy of the sixties (Spanish). Revista de Estudios Sociales, 33, 91–103. https://doi.org/10.7440/res33.2009.08 DANE. (2022). Trade balance 1980-2022 (Spanish). Available online: https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/comercio-internacional/balanza-comercial (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1961). Economic and social development plan (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Lleras3_Econo_Colombiana_Ultimo_Decenio.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1969). Development plan 1969-1972 (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/PND_Carlos_Lleras_Restrepo_Analisis_Polits_Grales.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1972). Development plan “The four strategies” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Pastrana1_Programas_Sectoriales.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1975). Development plan “To close the gap” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Lopez_Presentacion.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1979). Social integration development plan. Social programs (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Lopez_Programas_Sociales.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1983). Development plan “Change with equity” (Spanish). Social policy. Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Betancur_Polit_social.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1987). Development plan “Social economy” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/cdt/pnd/barco_prologo.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1991). Development plan “The peaceful revolution” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/cdt/pnd/gaviria_prologo.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1995). Development plan “The social leap” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Samper_fundamentos_plan.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (1999). Development plan “Change to build peace” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Pastrana2_Contexto_Cambio.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (2003). Development plan “Towards a community state” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/cdt/pnd/pnd.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024) DNP. (2007). Development plan “Community state: development for all” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/PND_Tomo_1.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (2011). Development plan “Prosperity for all” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/cdt/pnd/resumen%20ejecutivo%20ultima%20version.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (2012). Guides for Territorial Public Management No. 11 (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Desarrollo%20Territorial/Instrumentos%20gesti%C3%B3n%20resultados.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (2015). Development plan “All for a new country” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/PND%202014-2018%20Tomo%201%20internet.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). DNP. (2019). Development plan “Pact for Colombia, pact for equity” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Prensa/PND-Pacto-por-Colombia-pacto-por-la-equidad-2018-2022.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). Duque Daza, J. (2019). The National Front revisited: Institutional change in Colombia and its unintended effects (Spanish). Political Reflection, 21(42), 109–128. https://doi.org/10.29375/01240781.3466 Duro, R. (2002). Plan Colombia or the narcotic peace. Opera Magazine, 2(2), 87-116 Erazo-Patiño, L. A., y Coronado-Camero, F. (2022). The relationship between conflict and development in Colombia based on a public policy precedent (Spanish). Revista Científica General José María Córdova, 20(39), 489–503. https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.890 Franco, H. (1994). The evolution of Colombian development planning: A theoretical approach. EAFIT University Magazine, 30(96), 45-53. Gamarra, J. (2006). Anti-corruption agenda in Colombia: Reforms, achievements, and recommendations (Spanish). Available online: https://www.banrep.gov.co/sites/default/files/publicaciones/archivos/DTSER-82.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024). González-Arana, R. (2004). Colombia’s foreign policy at the end of the 20th century (Spanish). A first approach. Research & Development, 12(2), 258-285 Guzmán Aguilera, C. L. (2019). Colombian scientific policy since 1990: Analysis in the Development Plans (Spanish). Culture, Education, and Society, 10(1), 149–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.17981/cultedusoc.10.1.2019.10 Jaramillo, C. (1997). The failure of Samper’s social policy. EAFIT University Magazine, July-September, 109-131. López, H. (2011). Lauchlin Currie and Colombian development (Spanish). Free Criterion, 9(14), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-0642/criteriolibre.2011v9n14.1229 Marín, G. (2010). The National Front as a coalition system and fraud? In the 1970 presidential elections. Human Sciences Magazine, 7(1), 29-43. Martínez, A. (1982). Development plans and agrarian policy in Colombia 1940-1978. National University of Colombia Matekenya, W., & Moyo, C. (2023). Foreign divestment, economic growth and development in South Africa: An empirical analysis. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 16(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCEFTS-01-2022-0006 Mejía, L.F., Reina, M., Oviedo, S., & Rivera, A. (2020). National development plans in Colombia: Structural analysis and policy recommendations. Fedesarrollo Ministry of Health and Social Protection. (2022). Colombia reached universal health coverage by achieving 99.6% (Spanish). Available online: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Colombia-llego-al-aseguramiento-universal-en-salud-al-alcanzar-el-99.6.aspx (accessed on 2 January 2024). Ocampo, J. A. (1991). Economic history of Colombia. Siglo XXI. Oum, S. (2019). Energy poverty in the Lao PDR and its impacts on education and health. Energy Policy, 132, 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.030 Pécaut, D. (2001). The Colombian tragedy: War, violence, drug trafficking. Society and Economy Magazine, 1, 133-148 National Police (2023). Criminal statistics (Spanish). Available online: https://www.policia.gov.co/grupo-informacion-criminalidad/estadistica-delictiva (accessed on 2 January 2024). Republic of Colombia. (1945). Legislative Act No. 1 of amendment to the National Constitution (Spanish). Available online: http://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?id=1824969 (accessed on 2 January 2024). Republic of Colombia. (1958). Law 19 of 1958 (Spanish). Available online: http://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?id=1575113 (accessed on 2 January 2024). Republic of Colombia. (1968a). Decree Law 2996 (Spanish). Available online: https://www.redjurista.com/Documents/decreto_2996_de_1968_departamento_administrativo_para_la_prosperidad_social.aspx#/ (accessed on 2 January 2024). Republic of Colombia. (1968b). Legislative Act No. 1 (Spanish). Available online: https://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?id=1825156 (accessed on 2 January 2024). Republic of Colombia. (1968c). Decree 1050 (Spanish). Available online: https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=2565 (accessed on 2 January 2024). Republic of Colombia. (1991). Political constitution (Spanish). Available online: https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=4125 (accessed on 2 January 2024). Republic of Colombia. (1994). Organic Law 152 of the Development Plan (Spanish). Available online: https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=327 (accessed on 2 January 2024). Restrepo Jaramillo, J. (2016). Social actors during the government of Alfonso López Michelsen, Colombia (1974-1978). National University of Colombia Rodríguez Galvis, L., & Guerrero Sierra, H. F. (2022). Measures to advance the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action: an analysis of the formulation of departmental development plans with a gender perspective in Colombia (2020-2023). Jurídicas, 19(2), 19–42. https://doi.org/10.17151/jurid.2022.19.2.2 Rojas, D. (2010). The alliance for the progress of Colombia. Análisis Político, 23(70), 91–124. Saavedra, R., Castro, L., Restrepo, O., & Rojas, A. (1999). Development planning. Jorge Tadeo Lozano University Foundation Sánchez, F., & Hernández, G. (2004). Colombia: Increase in exports and their effects on growth, employment, and poverty. Development and Society, 53, 193-226. Torres, J. (2014). Colombia: Achievements in two decades of an open development model - analysis according to trade balance results. Political Analysis Magazine, 82, 212-235. Torres Castro, L. A. (1999). Analysis of the basic aspects of the national development plan 1998-2002: “Change to build peace”. Managerial Studies, 70, 13-22. Turok, I., y Scheba, A. (2019). ‘Right to the city’ and the New Urban Agenda: learning from the right to housing. Territory, Politics, Governance, 7(4), 494–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2018.1499549 Velasco, S. (2014). Comparative analysis of public innovation policies in Colombia 1968-2012 [Master’s thesis]. New Granada Military University. Vergara Varela, R. (2018). Public management and development plans in Colombia 1960-2014. An analysis of the agricultural and industrial sectors. NOVUM, 8(11), 9-23. Villamil, J. (2017). The struggle for power and the discourse of peace. Institutional Economy Review, 19(36), 383-386 World Bank. (2022). GDP per capita at current prices. Available online: https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD (accessed on 2 January 2024). Zambrano, A. (2008). Government plans, autonomy, and conditioned university in Colombia. Educere, 41, 319-328. Zapata-Cortés, O. L. (2020). Reflection on the development plans in Colombia. Urban Territorial Logbook, 30(III): 233-246. https://doi.org/10.15446/bitacora.v30n3.86811 |
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Pinedo-López, JhonLora-Ochoa, CarmenAnaya-Narváez, AlfredoBaena-Navarro, RubénTorres-Hoyos, FranciscoEn Press2024-09-05T22:53:46Z2024-09-05T22:53:46Z2024-08-07Pinedo-López J, Lora-Ochoa C, Anaya-Narváez A, et al. (2024). Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 8(8): 4554. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.45542572-7923https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/57025doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.45542572-7931The primary objective of this article is to determine the social and economic advancements achieved in Colombia through the development plans approved and executed between 1961 and 2022. This is a descriptive, longitudinal study with a retrospective design, employing documentary techniques to access information from institutional primary sources and secondary sources necessary for analyzing the regulatory framework regarding planning and the outcomes of the plans approved during the mentioned period. Among the indicators used to ascertain these advancements are data related to coverage in education, health, and public services, the offering of social housing, gross domestic product, per capita income, exports, and imports. The results show that the country achieved significant economic and social progress during these six decades of plan implementation. A key conclusion is that executing each national development plan requires not only financial resources but also greater individual, collective, and regional commitments that can truly contribute to mitigating persistent problems, especially extreme poverty, drug trafficking, labor informality, and violence in rural areas.26 páginasapplication/pdfengLee Kuan YewExternohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://systems.enpress-publisher.com/index.php/jipd/article/viewFile/4554/3336Development plans in Colombia: Social and economic progress from 1961 to 2022Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionColombiaJournal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 2024, 8(8), 4554. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.455426818Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and DevelopmentANDI. (2023). 2022 balance and 2023 perspectives: Executive summary. Available online: https://www.andi.com.co/Uploads/INFORME%20PERSPECTIVAS%20ANDI%202023.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024).Acevedo, J. (2009). National planning and government plans: A look at the social, political, and economic development of Colombia. Strategic Sciences, 17(22), 291-308.Amézquita, P. (2010). Economic aspects of Carlos Lleras Restrepo’s government (Colombia: 1966-1970). Revista Civilizar de Empresa y Economía, 1(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.22518/2462909x.51Arango, M. (1986). Achievements and perspectives of agrarian reform in Colombia. Lecturas de Economía, 21, 169-196. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n21a7958Berrio, M., Espitia, J., Ferrari, C., et al. (2020). The national development plan 2018-2022, “Pact for Colombia, pact for equity”. Reflections and proposals (Spanish). Revista de Economía Institucional, 22(43), 195–222. https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v22n43.09Bian, H., Gao, J., Wu, J., et al. (2021). Hierarchical analysis of landscape urbanization and its impacts on regional sustainability: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123267Borda, S. (2012). The internationalization of peace and war in Colombia during the governments of Andrés Pastrana and Álvaro Uribe: Seeking political legitimacy and military capacity. Available online: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/1642a92d-fe22-4f03-bdd8-5a73c5145810/content (accessed on 2 January 2024).Caballero, C. (2009). Carlos Lleras Restrepo’s imprint on the Colombian economy of the sixties (Spanish). Revista de Estudios Sociales, 33, 91–103. https://doi.org/10.7440/res33.2009.08DANE. (2022). Trade balance 1980-2022 (Spanish). Available online: https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/comercio-internacional/balanza-comercial (accessed on 2 January 2024).DNP. (1961). Economic and social development plan (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Lleras3_Econo_Colombiana_Ultimo_Decenio.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024).DNP. (1969). Development plan 1969-1972 (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/PND_Carlos_Lleras_Restrepo_Analisis_Polits_Grales.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024).DNP. (1972). Development plan “The four strategies” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Pastrana1_Programas_Sectoriales.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024).DNP. (1975). Development plan “To close the gap” (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Lopez_Presentacion.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024).DNP. (1979). Social integration development plan. Social programs (Spanish). Available online: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/PND/Lopez_Programas_Sociales.pdf (accessed on 2 January 2024).DNP. (1983). Development plan “Change with equity” (Spanish). Social policy. 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