El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB

El objetivo es analizar las razones del uso y no uso del condón que tienen las mujeres trans de Colombia desde el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales (IMB por sus siglas en inglés). Se utilizó el método de estudio cualitativo en el cual se llevó a cabo el análisis de proceso...

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Autores:
Reyes Sevillano, Wilmar Hernán
Moncayo Quevedo, Jorge Eduardo
Pérez Arizabaleta, María del Mar
Tipo de recurso:
Contribution to the magazine
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/48769
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518- 8787.2022056004145
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/48769
Palabra clave:
Mujeres
Personas Transgénero
Sexo sin proteción
Minorías Sexuales y de Género
Investigación Cualitativa
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución
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network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
title El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
spellingShingle El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
Mujeres
Personas Transgénero
Sexo sin proteción
Minorías Sexuales y de Género
Investigación Cualitativa
title_short El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
title_full El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
title_fullStr El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
title_full_unstemmed El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
title_sort El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Reyes Sevillano, Wilmar Hernán
Moncayo Quevedo, Jorge Eduardo
Pérez Arizabaleta, María del Mar
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Reyes Sevillano, Wilmar Hernán
Moncayo Quevedo, Jorge Eduardo
Pérez Arizabaleta, María del Mar
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mujeres
Personas Transgénero
Sexo sin proteción
Minorías Sexuales y de Género
Investigación Cualitativa
topic Mujeres
Personas Transgénero
Sexo sin proteción
Minorías Sexuales y de Género
Investigación Cualitativa
description El objetivo es analizar las razones del uso y no uso del condón que tienen las mujeres trans de Colombia desde el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales (IMB por sus siglas en inglés). Se utilizó el método de estudio cualitativo en el cual se llevó a cabo el análisis de proceso iterativo. Se realizó un grupo focal de manera presencial y entrevistas a profundidad de manera virtual. El primer estudio llevado a cabo en Colombia sobre el uso del preservativo en mujeres trans bajo el modelo IMB. En el componente información se identifica que la educación sexual tradicional no tiene un impacto positivo. Respecto a lo motivacional, se destaca la importancia del apoyo y acompañamiento familiar y de las organizaciones de base comunitaria para motivar al cuidado de la salud sexual y el uso del preservativo. Con relación a las habilidades conductuales, se analiza que la desconfianza hacia la pareja sexual y la adquisición de los preservativos promueven su uso. Se hace importante la creación de espacios de educación sexual realizados por y para la población LGBTIQ, acompañados por el saber médico de los centros de salud, para impactar de manera positiva la salud sexual de mujeres trans; se motiva a la realización de estudios con parejas sexuales de mujeres trans para conocer las razones por las cuales solicitan el no uso del preservativo.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-23T22:28:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-23T22:28:14Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de divulgación
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dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.none.fl_str_mv Moncayo Quevedo, J. E., Pérez-Arizabaleta, M. D. M., & Reyes Sevillano, W. H.. (2022). El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB. Revista De Saúde Pública, 56. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004145
identifier_str_mv 15188787
Moncayo Quevedo, J. E., Pérez-Arizabaleta, M. D. M., & Reyes Sevillano, W. H.. (2022). El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB. Revista De Saúde Pública, 56. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004145
url https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518- 8787.2022056004145
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/48769
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Andrzejewski J, Pampati S, Johns MM, Sheremenko G, Lesesne C, Rasberry CN. Sexual behaviors, referral to sexual health services, and use of sexual health services among transgender high school students. J Sch Health. 2020;90(5):349-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12880
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Moncayo Quevedo JE, Pérez-Arizabaleta MM, Reyes Sevillano W, Orejuela J. Salud sexual y subjetividad: sentidos construidos alrededor del uso y no uso del condón. In: Moncayo JE, Orejuela J, Reyes Sevillano W, Pérez Arizabaleta MDM. Salud, subjetividad y estudios cualitativos. Aproximaciones a la salud sexual, física y mental. Cali (CO): Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali; Universidad EAFIT; Universidad Antonio Nariño; 2022. p. 67-215
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Degtyar A, George PE, Mallma P, Diaz DA, Cárcamo C, García PJ, et al. Sexual risk behavior and HIV testing and status among male and transgender women sex workers and their clients in Lima, Peru. Int J Sex Health. 2018;30(1):81-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2018.1429514
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spelling Reyes Sevillano, Wilmar HernánMoncayo Quevedo, Jorge EduardoPérez Arizabaleta, María del Mar562023-02-23T22:28:14Z2023-02-23T22:28:14Z2021-1115188787https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518- 8787.2022056004145https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/48769Moncayo Quevedo, J. E., Pérez-Arizabaleta, M. D. M., & Reyes Sevillano, W. H.. (2022). El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB. Revista De Saúde Pública, 56. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004145El objetivo es analizar las razones del uso y no uso del condón que tienen las mujeres trans de Colombia desde el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales (IMB por sus siglas en inglés). Se utilizó el método de estudio cualitativo en el cual se llevó a cabo el análisis de proceso iterativo. Se realizó un grupo focal de manera presencial y entrevistas a profundidad de manera virtual. El primer estudio llevado a cabo en Colombia sobre el uso del preservativo en mujeres trans bajo el modelo IMB. En el componente información se identifica que la educación sexual tradicional no tiene un impacto positivo. Respecto a lo motivacional, se destaca la importancia del apoyo y acompañamiento familiar y de las organizaciones de base comunitaria para motivar al cuidado de la salud sexual y el uso del preservativo. Con relación a las habilidades conductuales, se analiza que la desconfianza hacia la pareja sexual y la adquisición de los preservativos promueven su uso. Se hace importante la creación de espacios de educación sexual realizados por y para la población LGBTIQ, acompañados por el saber médico de los centros de salud, para impactar de manera positiva la salud sexual de mujeres trans; se motiva a la realización de estudios con parejas sexuales de mujeres trans para conocer las razones por las cuales solicitan el no uso del preservativo.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-696Xhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-4162https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-6696wilmarh.reyes@campusucc.edu.cojomoncayo@uan.edu.comariadelmarperezari@outlook.com56-84Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, CaliPsicologíaCalihttps://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsp/2022.v56/84/esRevista de Saudé PublicaPlatero Méndez RL. Trans*exualidades: acompañamientos, factores de salud y recursos educativos. Barcelona (ES): Edicions Bellaterra; 2015.Rocha ABM, Barros C, Generoso IP, Bastos FI, Veras MA. 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Communicating with school nurses about sexual orientation and sexual health: perspectives of teen young men who have sex with men. J Sch Nurs. 2015;31(5):334-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840514557160Baams L, Dubas JS, Aken MAG. Comprehensive sexuality education as a longitudinal predictor of LGBTQ name-calling and perceived willingness to intervene in school. J Youth Adolesc. 2017;46(5):931-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0638-zMoncayo Quevedo JE, Pérez-Arizabaleta MM, Reyes Sevillano W, Orejuela J. Salud sexual y subjetividad: sentidos construidos alrededor del uso y no uso del condón. In: Moncayo JE, Orejuela J, Reyes Sevillano W, Pérez Arizabaleta MDM. Salud, subjetividad y estudios cualitativos. Aproximaciones a la salud sexual, física y mental. Cali (CO): Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali; Universidad EAFIT; Universidad Antonio Nariño; 2022. p. 67-215Ministerio del Interior (CO). Decreto Nº 762 del 7 de Mayo de 2018. Por el cual se adiciona un capítulo al Título 4 a la Parte 4, del Libro 2, del Decreto 1066 de 2015, Único Reglamentario del Sector Interior, para adoptar la Política Pública para la garantía del ejercicio efectivo de los derechos de las personas que hacen parte de los sectores sociales LGBTI y de personas con orientación sexual e identidades de género diversas. Bogotá (CO); 2018 [citado 19 jun 2021]. Disponible en: http://es.presidencia.gov.co/normativa/normativa/DECRETO%20762%20DEL%20 07%20DE%20MAYO%20DE%202018.pdfPérez Arizabaleta M, Acuña Lara YA, Moncayo Quevedo JE, Jiménez Ruiz MC, Reyes Sevillano WH. Por el placer y la vida. Cartilla de salud sexual, prácticas y formas de protección. Bogotá (CO): Universidad Antonio Nariño; 2021 [citado 19 jun 2021]. Disponible en: http://repositorio. uan.edu.co/bitstream/123456789/4784/1/Cartilla%20Sexualidad%20Completa.pdfBao A, Colby DJ, Trang T, Le BQ, Dinh TD, Nguyen QH, et al. Correlates of HIV testing among transgender women in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. AIDS Behav. 2016;20 Suppl 3:S371-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1574-8Degtyar A, George PE, Mallma P, Diaz DA, Cárcamo C, García PJ, et al. Sexual risk behavior and HIV testing and status among male and transgender women sex workers and their clients in Lima, Peru. 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