Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento

La dirofilariasis cardiopulmonar conocida como enfermedad del gusano del corazón es una enfermedad parasitaria de importancia clínica en perros causada por la especie Dirofilaria immitis, afecta a caninos y felinos domésticos y salvajes, así como a la población humana. En la presente revisión, busca...

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Autores:
Rivera Chacon, Nicolas
Torres Sánchez, Danna Kathalina
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/52444
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/52444
Palabra clave:
Canino
Dirofiliaria inmitis
Diagnostico
Parasitos
Parasitos del corazon
Gusano del corazon
TG 2023 MVZ 52444
Canine
Dirofilaria immitis
Diagnosis
Parasites
Heartworms
Heartworm
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
id COOPER2_1b9e287c24e9c824674550220fd16333
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/52444
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
title Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
spellingShingle Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
Canino
Dirofiliaria inmitis
Diagnostico
Parasitos
Parasitos del corazon
Gusano del corazon
TG 2023 MVZ 52444
Canine
Dirofilaria immitis
Diagnosis
Parasites
Heartworms
Heartworm
title_short Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
title_full Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
title_fullStr Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
title_full_unstemmed Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
title_sort Dirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamiento
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rivera Chacon, Nicolas
Torres Sánchez, Danna Kathalina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Trujillo Piso, Dunia Yisela
Sánchez Ortigoza, María José
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Rivera Chacon, Nicolas
Torres Sánchez, Danna Kathalina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Canino
Dirofiliaria inmitis
Diagnostico
Parasitos
Parasitos del corazon
Gusano del corazon
topic Canino
Dirofiliaria inmitis
Diagnostico
Parasitos
Parasitos del corazon
Gusano del corazon
TG 2023 MVZ 52444
Canine
Dirofilaria immitis
Diagnosis
Parasites
Heartworms
Heartworm
dc.subject.classification.none.fl_str_mv TG 2023 MVZ 52444
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Canine
Dirofilaria immitis
Diagnosis
Parasites
Heartworms
Heartworm
description La dirofilariasis cardiopulmonar conocida como enfermedad del gusano del corazón es una enfermedad parasitaria de importancia clínica en perros causada por la especie Dirofilaria immitis, afecta a caninos y felinos domésticos y salvajes, así como a la población humana. En la presente revisión, buscamos hablar de los métodos diagnósticos indicados para Dirofilaria, ya que, al pertenecer a una zona de clima caliente, la recurrencia de casos es frecuente. Un diagnóstico altamente sensible y específico de D. immitis que incluya la medición de la capacidad de carga parasitaria, ayuda a detener la progresión de la enfermedad y es vital para instaurar un tratamiento adecuado, previniendo así, los posibles efectos adversos que esta puede acarrear. Complementariamente, se describe un caso clínico presentado en las instalaciones de la clínica de pequeños animales de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia con visualización de filariasis linfática mediante frotis sanguíneo, con resolución favorable para el canino.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-15T15:48:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-15T15:48:02Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-14
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/52444
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.none.fl_str_mv Rivera Chacón, N. y Torres Sanchez, D. K. (2023). Dirofilaria immitis en Caninos: Importancia de un Efectivo Diagnóstico para su Tratamiento. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/52444
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/52444
identifier_str_mv Rivera Chacón, N. y Torres Sanchez, D. K. (2023). Dirofilaria immitis en Caninos: Importancia de un Efectivo Diagnóstico para su Tratamiento. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/52444
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
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spelling Trujillo Piso, Dunia YiselaSánchez Ortigoza, María JoséRivera Chacon, NicolasTorres Sánchez, Danna Kathalina2023-08-15T15:48:02Z2023-08-15T15:48:02Z2023-08-14https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/52444Rivera Chacón, N. y Torres Sanchez, D. K. (2023). Dirofilaria immitis en Caninos: Importancia de un Efectivo Diagnóstico para su Tratamiento. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional UCC. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/52444La dirofilariasis cardiopulmonar conocida como enfermedad del gusano del corazón es una enfermedad parasitaria de importancia clínica en perros causada por la especie Dirofilaria immitis, afecta a caninos y felinos domésticos y salvajes, así como a la población humana. En la presente revisión, buscamos hablar de los métodos diagnósticos indicados para Dirofilaria, ya que, al pertenecer a una zona de clima caliente, la recurrencia de casos es frecuente. Un diagnóstico altamente sensible y específico de D. immitis que incluya la medición de la capacidad de carga parasitaria, ayuda a detener la progresión de la enfermedad y es vital para instaurar un tratamiento adecuado, previniendo así, los posibles efectos adversos que esta puede acarrear. Complementariamente, se describe un caso clínico presentado en las instalaciones de la clínica de pequeños animales de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia con visualización de filariasis linfática mediante frotis sanguíneo, con resolución favorable para el canino.Cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis known as heartworm disease is a parasitic disease of clinical importance in dogs caused by the species Dirofilaria immitis, affecting domestic and wild canines and felines, as well as the human population. In the present review, we seek to discuss the diagnostic methods indicated for Dirofilaria, since, belonging to a hot climate zone, the recurrence of cases is frequent. A highly sensitive and specific diagnosis of D. immitis, including the measurement of the parasite load capacity, helps to stop the progression of the disease and is vital to establish an adequate treatment, thus preventing the possible adverse effects of the disease. Complementarily, a clinical case presented at the facilities of the small animal clinic of the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia is described, with visualization of lymphatic filariasis by blood smear, with favorable resolution for the canine.nicolas.riverach@campusucc.edu.codanna.torress@campusucc.edu.co34 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, IbaguéMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaIbaguéCaninoDirofiliaria inmitisDiagnosticoParasitosParasitos del corazonGusano del corazonTG 2023 MVZ 52444CanineDirofilaria immitisDiagnosisParasitesHeartwormsHeartwormDirofilaria immitis en caninos: importancia de un efectivo diagnóstico para su tratamientoTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2ELSHEIKHA H. Paratises in Cats and Dogs: Management and Treatment [Internet]. Vet TimesThe website for the veterinary profession. 2014 [cited 2023 May 23]. p. 3–16. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262601801_PARASITES_IN_CATS_AND_DOGS_MANAGEMENT_AND_TREATMENTDay MJ, Breitschwerdt E, Cleaveland S, Karkare U, Khanna C, Kirpensteijn J, et al. Surveillance of Zoonotic Infectious Disease Transmitted by Small Companion Animals. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2012 Dec [cited 2023 May 23];18(12):e1. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3557867/Trasviña-Muñoz E, López-Valencia G, Centeno PÁ, Cueto-González SA, Monge-Navarro FJ, Tinoco-Gracia L, et al. Prevalence and distribution of intestinal parasites in stray dogs in the northwest area of Mexico. Austral J Vet Sci [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 May 23];49(2):105–11. Available from: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-81322017000200105&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=enIqbal S, Jones MGK. Nematodes. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences [Internet]. 2016 Aug 27 [cited 2023 May 23];3:113–9. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323706005_NematodesHoch. H, Strickland K. Canine and Feline Dirofilariasis: Life Cycle, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis [Internet]. COMPENDIUM. 2008 [cited 2023 May 24]. p. 133–40. Available from: https://vetfolio-vetstreet.s3.amazonaws.com/mmah/b7/cc1763a1484ec8a8facf21a67696dd/filePV_30_03_133.pdfJohn W. McCall, Claudio Genchi, Laura H. Kramer, Jorge Guerrero, Luigi Venco. Sci-Hub | Chapter 4 Heartworm Disease in Animals and Humans. Advances in Parasitology, 193–285 | 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)00204-2 [Internet]. Advances in Parasitology, Volume 66. 2008 [cited 2023 May 24]. p. 193–264. Available from: https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/S0065-308X(08)00204-2Echeto OEV, Simoes D, Camacho JE, Oviedo ORV, Oviedo De Vale M. Dirofilariosis en Caninos: Estudio Anatomopatologico de 15 Casos Canine Dirofilariosis: A Pathologic Anatomy Study of 15 Cases. 2005 [cited 2023 May 24];XV:406–11. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/959/95915503.pdfLabarthe NV, Paiva JP, Reifur L, Mendes-De-Almeida F, Merlo A, Pinto CJC, et al. Updated canine infection rates for Dirofilaria immitis in areas of Brazil previously identified as having a high incidence of heartworm-infected dogs. Parasit Vectors [Internet]. 2014 Nov 7 [cited 2023 May 24];7(1):1–8. Available from: https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-014-0493-7Montoya-Alonso JA, Carretón E, Corbera JA, Juste MC, Mellado I, Morchón R, et al. Current Prevalence of Dirofilaria Immitis in Dogs, Cats and Humans From the Island of Gran Canaria, Spain. Vet Parasitol [Internet]. 2011 Mar 22 [cited 2023 May 24];176(4):291–4. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21310532/Alho A, Meireles J, Schnyder M, Cardoso L, Belo S, Deplazes P, et al. Dirofilaria immitis and Angiostrongylus vasorum: The current situation of two major canine heartworms in Portugal. Veterinary Parasitology, 252, 120–126 | 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.01.008 [Internet]. American Society of Parasitologists. 2019 [cited 2023 May 24]. Available from: https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.01.008Liotta JL, Sandhu GK, Rishniw M, Bowman DD. Differentiation of the microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in stained blood films. J Parasitol [Internet]. 2013 Jun [cited 2023 May 24];99(3):421–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23146115/Vezzani D, Carbajo AE. Spatial and temporal transmission risk of Dirofilaria immitis in Argentina. International Journal for Parasitology, 36(14), 1463–1472 | 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.08.012. Int J Parasitol [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2023 May 24]; Available from: https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.08.012Genchi C, Mortarino M, Rinaldi L, Cringoli G, Traldi G, Genchi M. Changing Climate and Changing Vector-Borne Disease Distribution: the Example of Dirofilaria in Europe. Vet Parasitol [Internet]. 2011 Mar 22 [cited 2023 May 24];176(4):295–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21300439/Capelli G, Di Regalbono AF, Simonato G, Cassini R, Cazzin S, Cancrini G, et al. Risk of canine and human exposure to Dirofilaria immitis infected mosquitoes in endemic areas of Italy. Parasit Vectors [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 May 24];6(1):60. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3599681/Carretón Gómez E, Montoya-Alonso JA, Falcón Cordón Y, Falcón Cordón S, Diosdado A, Gómez PJ, et al. Sintomatología, Diagnóstico, Tratamiento y Control de la Dirofilariosis Cardiopulmonar. Argos: Informativo Veterinario, ISSN 1699-7875, No 187, 2017 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enfermedades parasitarias), págs 56-59 [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 May 24];(187):56–9. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7152802&info=resumen&idioma=SPACampbell WC. Efficacy of the avermectins Against Filarial Parasites: A Short Review. Vet Res Commun [Internet]. 1981 Dec [cited 2023 May 24];5(1):251–62. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6547279/Nelson C, McCall J, Carithers D. Directrices Caninas Actuales para la Prevención, Diagnostico y Gestión de la Infección de Dirofilaria en Perros . American Heartworm Society [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 May 24]; Available from: https://d3ft8sckhnqim2.cloudfront.net/images/documents/2014_AHS_Canine_Guidelines.Spanish.Investigable.pdf?1457714969Stephen J. Hernandez-Divers BvCbMibDzMDR. Heartworm Disease in Dogs: An Update. Internal Medicine & Cardiology. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2005 [Internet]. 2015 Mar 30 [cited 2023 May 24]; Available from: https://www.vin.com/doc/?id=6694579Kitoh K, Nakamura H, Kitagawa H, Unno T, Komori S, Chiou SP, et al. Relaxing and Contracting Activities of Heartworm Extract on Isolated Canine Abdominal Aorta. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science [Internet]. 2017 Apr 1 [cited 2023 May 24];79(4):740–4. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11426713/DONALD E., THRALL DVM. Radiographic Evaluation of Canine Hearrtworm Disease Coexisting with Right Heart Failure. Veterinary Radiology, 24(3), 124–126 | 10.1111/j.1740-8261.1983.tb01551.x [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 24]. Available from: https://sci-hub.se/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1983.tb01551.xStrickland KN. Canine and feline caval syndrome. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract [Internet]. 1998 [cited 2023 May 24];13(2):88–95. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9753797/Atkins CE, Vaden SL, Arther RG, Ciszewski DK, Davis WL, Ensley SM, et al. Renal Effects of Dirofilaria Immitis in experimentally and Naturally Infected Cats. Vet Parasitol [Internet]. 2011 Mar 22 [cited 2023 May 24];176(4):317–23. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21324603/Andres E, Barbosa B, Carlos J, Mendez R. Determinación de la Frecuencia de Dirofilaria Immitis en Caninos de Diferentes Clínicas Veterinarias en Girardot y Bogotá D.C [Internet]. Ciencia Unisalle. 2006 [cited 2023 May 24]. Available from: https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/medicina_veterinariahttps://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/medicina_veterinaria/341Bowman DD, Atkins CE. Heartworm Biology, Treatment, and Control. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice [Internet]. 2009 Nov [cited 2023 May 24];39(6):1127–58. 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