Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014

Introducción. Se estima que 240 millones de personas en el mundo tienen infección crónica con el virus de la hepatitis B (HBV). En Colombia, la endemia es variable y circulan diferentes genotipos virales. Las mutaciones a lo largo del genoma se han asociado con resistencia antiviral, el escape ante...

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Autores:
Peláez Carvajal, Dioselina
Forero, Nidia J.
Escalante Mora, Martha
Laiton Donato, Katherine
Usme Ciro, José Aldemar
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/32708
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/32708
Palabra clave:
Virus de la hepatitis B
Genotipo
ADN Polimerasa dirigida por ARN
Mutación
Hepatitis B virus
Genotype
Mutation
RNA Dependent DNA Polymerase
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución
id COOPER2_1ad021036b5deefa71cad5378306fb70
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/32708
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
title Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
spellingShingle Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
Virus de la hepatitis B
Genotipo
ADN Polimerasa dirigida por ARN
Mutación
Hepatitis B virus
Genotype
Mutation
RNA Dependent DNA Polymerase
title_short Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
title_full Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
title_fullStr Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
title_full_unstemmed Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
title_sort Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Peláez Carvajal, Dioselina
Forero, Nidia J.
Escalante Mora, Martha
Laiton Donato, Katherine
Usme Ciro, José Aldemar
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Peláez Carvajal, Dioselina
Forero, Nidia J.
Escalante Mora, Martha
Laiton Donato, Katherine
Usme Ciro, José Aldemar
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Virus de la hepatitis B
Genotipo
ADN Polimerasa dirigida por ARN
Mutación
topic Virus de la hepatitis B
Genotipo
ADN Polimerasa dirigida por ARN
Mutación
Hepatitis B virus
Genotype
Mutation
RNA Dependent DNA Polymerase
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Hepatitis B virus
Genotype
Mutation
RNA Dependent DNA Polymerase
description Introducción. Se estima que 240 millones de personas en el mundo tienen infección crónica con el virus de la hepatitis B (HBV). En Colombia, la endemia es variable y circulan diferentes genotipos virales. Las mutaciones a lo largo del genoma se han asociado con resistencia antiviral, el escape ante la reacción de anticuerpos neutralizadores tras la vacunación o a la infección natural, la infección oculta y la progresión a carcinoma hepatocelular. Objetivo. Identificar los genotipos y las mutaciones presentes en la región codificante del antígeno de superficie (S) y del dominio de la transcriptasa inversa (reverse transcriptase, RT) de la polimerasa del HBV en muestras de suero remitidas al Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia para el diagnóstico de hepatitis B, entre el 2002 y el 2014. Materiales y métodos. En 495 muestras de suero positivas para el antígeno de superficie de la hepatitis B (HBsAg) se buscó el ADN viral, se amplificó y secuenció un fragmento de 1.591 nucleótidos y, posteriormente, se hizo el análisis filogenético correspondiente. Resultados. En 66 de las muestras se logró detectar el genoma viral y 28 de ellas se secuenciaron exitosamente. El análisis filogenético permitió identificar los genotipos y subgenotipos F3 y A2. Una muestra presentó simultáneamente las sustituciones de resistencia L180M y M204V, otra presentó la sustitución I169L y en una se identificó la mutación P120Q, previamente asociada con variantes de escape. Dos muestras presentaron una deleción de 105 nucleótidos en la región preS1-preS2. Conclusiones. Se corroboró la circulación en Colombia de los genotipos y subgenotipos F3 y A2, así como la presencia de mutaciones de resistencia y escape. El presente estudio constituye un aporte a la epidemiologia molecular del HBV en Colombia.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-08-01
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-21T00:45:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-21T00:45:44Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 2590-7379
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv 10.7705/biomedica.v38i3.3871
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/32708
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Peláez-Carvajal, D., Forero, N. J., Escalante-Mora, M., Laiton-Donato, K., & Usme-Ciro, J. A. (2018). Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y el dominio de la transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014. Biomédica, 38, 37–50.
identifier_str_mv 2590-7379
10.7705/biomedica.v38i3.3871
Peláez-Carvajal, D., Forero, N. J., Escalante-Mora, M., Laiton-Donato, K., & Usme-Ciro, J. A. (2018). Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y el dominio de la transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014. Biomédica, 38, 37–50.
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/32708
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3871
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Biomedica
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spelling Peláez Carvajal, DioselinaForero, Nidia J.Escalante Mora, MarthaLaiton Donato, KatherineUsme Ciro, José Aldemar382021-01-21T00:45:44Z2021-01-21T00:45:44Z2018-08-012590-737910.7705/biomedica.v38i3.3871https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/32708Peláez-Carvajal, D., Forero, N. J., Escalante-Mora, M., Laiton-Donato, K., & Usme-Ciro, J. A. (2018). Variabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y el dominio de la transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014. Biomédica, 38, 37–50.Introducción. Se estima que 240 millones de personas en el mundo tienen infección crónica con el virus de la hepatitis B (HBV). En Colombia, la endemia es variable y circulan diferentes genotipos virales. Las mutaciones a lo largo del genoma se han asociado con resistencia antiviral, el escape ante la reacción de anticuerpos neutralizadores tras la vacunación o a la infección natural, la infección oculta y la progresión a carcinoma hepatocelular. Objetivo. Identificar los genotipos y las mutaciones presentes en la región codificante del antígeno de superficie (S) y del dominio de la transcriptasa inversa (reverse transcriptase, RT) de la polimerasa del HBV en muestras de suero remitidas al Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia para el diagnóstico de hepatitis B, entre el 2002 y el 2014. Materiales y métodos. En 495 muestras de suero positivas para el antígeno de superficie de la hepatitis B (HBsAg) se buscó el ADN viral, se amplificó y secuenció un fragmento de 1.591 nucleótidos y, posteriormente, se hizo el análisis filogenético correspondiente. Resultados. En 66 de las muestras se logró detectar el genoma viral y 28 de ellas se secuenciaron exitosamente. El análisis filogenético permitió identificar los genotipos y subgenotipos F3 y A2. Una muestra presentó simultáneamente las sustituciones de resistencia L180M y M204V, otra presentó la sustitución I169L y en una se identificó la mutación P120Q, previamente asociada con variantes de escape. Dos muestras presentaron una deleción de 105 nucleótidos en la región preS1-preS2. Conclusiones. Se corroboró la circulación en Colombia de los genotipos y subgenotipos F3 y A2, así como la presencia de mutaciones de resistencia y escape. El presente estudio constituye un aporte a la epidemiologia molecular del HBV en Colombia.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000318507https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-0544https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000008981jose.usmec@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.com.co/citations?user=cU2KyT4AAAAJ&hl=en14Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina, Santa MartaDr. Luis Alberto GomezMedicinaSanta Martahttps://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/3871BiomedicaDienstag JL. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359:1486-500. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0801644Paganelli M, Stephenne X, Sokal EM. Chronic hepatitis B in children and adolescents. J Hepatol. 2012;57:885-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2012.03.036World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. Fact sheet. 2016. Fecha de consulta: 1° de julio de 2017. 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Virology. 1992;188:948-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042- 6822(92)90559-8Virus de la hepatitis BGenotipoADN Polimerasa dirigida por ARNMutaciónHepatitis B virusGenotypeMutationRNA Dependent DNA PolymeraseVariabilidad genética en regiones codificantes del antígeno de superficie y dominio transcriptasa inversa de la polimerasa del virus de la hepatitis B, Colombia, 2002-2014Artículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAtribucióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINAL19. Variabilidad genética HBV.pdf19. 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