Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia.
The skull is divided into neurocranium and splanchnocranium, and its variation allows ecomorphological studies to learn about possible evolutionary and adaptive characteristics. The basicranial organization of the neurocranium and splanchnocranium modules was studied in a sample of 31 skulls from ad...
- Autores:
-
Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio
Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel
Crosby Granados, René Alejandro
Vélez-Terranova, Mauricio
Bentez-Molano, Jannet
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/49120
- Palabra clave:
- arauca
esqueleto facial
neurocráneo
esplacnocráneo
viscerocráneo
arauca
facial skeleton
neurocranium
splanchnocranium
viscerocranium
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
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Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. |
| title |
Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. |
| spellingShingle |
Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. arauca esqueleto facial neurocráneo esplacnocráneo viscerocráneo arauca facial skeleton neurocranium splanchnocranium viscerocranium |
| title_short |
Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. |
| title_full |
Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. |
| title_fullStr |
Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. |
| title_sort |
Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel Crosby Granados, René Alejandro Vélez-Terranova, Mauricio Bentez-Molano, Jannet |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel Crosby Granados, René Alejandro Vélez-Terranova, Mauricio Bentez-Molano, Jannet |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
arauca esqueleto facial neurocráneo esplacnocráneo viscerocráneo |
| topic |
arauca esqueleto facial neurocráneo esplacnocráneo viscerocráneo arauca facial skeleton neurocranium splanchnocranium viscerocranium |
| dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
arauca facial skeleton neurocranium splanchnocranium viscerocranium |
| description |
The skull is divided into neurocranium and splanchnocranium, and its variation allows ecomorphological studies to learn about possible evolutionary and adaptive characteristics. The basicranial organization of the neurocranium and splanchnocranium modules was studied in a sample of 31 skulls from adult Araucanian horses by means of 2D geometric morphometric techniques. The neurocranium and splanchnocranium modules on the ventral aspect were analyzed separately using a set of 31 landmarks. The RV coefficient (the multivariate analog of a correlation) was estimated to analyze the independence of these two parts, as well as their morphological integration, using a two-block analysis of least squares. The study results confirm the modular development of the neurocranium and the splanchnocranium, the former being more stable than the latter as well as low morphological integration between the two. The development between both parties is structured in a modular way but allows relative independence. Now it would be interesting for future studies to add muscles (those that connect the cranial parts, but also the cervical), the hyoid apparatus, and the ossicles of the internal ear and the jaw and analyze if they behave as integrated modules between them. Since this research has been conducted at the subspecific breed level, it could be plausible that in other breeds, this integrative development was different. |
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2023 |
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2023-04-11T20:45:29Z |
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2023-04-11T20:45:29Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-28 |
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Artículos Científicos |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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2306-7381 |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10040255 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/49120 |
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Salamanca-Carreño, Parés-Casanova-Crosvy-Granados, Vélez-Terrano, Bentez-Molano. 2023. Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. Vet. Sci. 10(4):1-10 |
| identifier_str_mv |
2306-7381 Salamanca-Carreño, Parés-Casanova-Crosvy-Granados, Vélez-Terrano, Bentez-Molano. 2023. Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. Vet. Sci. 10(4):1-10 |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10040255 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/49120 |
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https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/4/255 |
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Veterinary Sciences |
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Barone, R. Anatomie Comparée des Mamifères Domestiques. Tome 1, 5th ed.; Vigot Fréres: Paris, France, 1999. 2. König, H.E.; Liebich, H.-G. Anatomía de los Animales Domésticos: Texto y Atlas en Color. Tomo 1. Aparato Locomotor, 3rd ed.; Medica Panamericana: Madrid, España, 2011; p. 424. 3. Carlson, B. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology; Mosby Elsevier: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1999. 4. Varela, I.Y.C. Desarrollo del cráneo y su importancia para la antropología forense. Morfolia 2017, 9, 16–28. 5. Venditti, C.; Meade, A.; Pagel, M. Multiple routes to mammalian diversity. Nature 2011, 479, 393–396. [CrossRef] 6. Olsson, J.; Svanbäck, R.; Eklöv, P. Growth rate constrain morphological divergence when driven by competition. Oikos 2006, 115, 15–22. [CrossRef] 7. Gil, C.F.; Vázquez, J.J.; Soler, L.A.; Cárceles, R.C.; Solano, M.R.; Lomba, M.J. Estudios de restos de ganado porcino de 4500 años de antiguedad encontrados en el yacimiento calcolítico C/Marcsilla N 12 (Lorca, Murcia). In Proceedings of the Libro de Actas del XXV Congreso Nacional y XVI Congreso Iberoamericano de Historia de la Veterinaria, Toledo, Spain, 15–17 November 2019; pp. 177–181. 8. Klingenberg, C.P. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: Tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses. Evol. Dev. 2009, 11, 405–421. [CrossRef] 9. Goswami, A.; Polly, P.D. Methods for Studying Morphological Integration and Modularity. Paléontol. Soc. Pap. 2010, 16, 213–243. [CrossRef] 10. Lieberman, D.E. Evolution of the Human Head; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2011. 11. Püschel, T. Modularidad e Integración Morfológica en Cráneos Humanos: Un Enfoque Morfométrico Geométrico. Int. J. Morphol. 2014, 32, 299–304. [CrossRef] 12. Jones, E.L.; Taylor, W.T.T.; Belardi, J.B.; Neme, G.; Gil, A.; Roberts, P.; Thornhill, C.; Hodgins, G.W.L.; Orlando, L. Caballos y humanos en el nuevo mundo: Investigaciones arqueológicas en américa del Norte y perspectivas para Argentina. Anales Arqueol. Etnol. 2019, 74, 247–268. 13. Salamanca, C.A.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby, R.A.; Monroy, N. Biometric analysis of araucano criollo horse. Arch. Zootec. 2017, 66, 267–278. [CrossRef] 14. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Muñoz, F.; Salamanca-Carreño, A. Marked Directional Skull Asymmetry in the Araucan Horse. VCOT Open 2020, 03, e11–e18. [CrossRef] 15. Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Jordana, J.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Bentez-Molano, J.; Parés-Casanova, P.M. Lineal Discrimination of Horses and Mules. A Sympatric Case from Arauca, Colombia. Animals 2020, 10, 679. [CrossRef] 16. Sisson, S.; Grossman, J.D.; Getty, R. Anatomía de los Animales Domésticos; Salvat Editores: Barcelona, España, 1982. 17. Webster, M.; Sheets, H.D. A Practical Introduction to Landmark-Based Geometric Morphometrics. Paléontol. Soc. Pap. 2010, 16, 163–188. [CrossRef] 18. Ibacache, M.V.T.; Soto, G.M.; Galdames, I.S. Morfometría geométrica y el estudio de las formas biológicas: De la morfología descriptiva a la morfología cuantitativa geométrica. Int. J. Morphol. 2010, 28, 977–990. [CrossRef] 19. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Crosby-Granados, R.; Carolino, N.; Leite, J.V.; Dantas, R.; Lopes, S. Crecimiento postnatal diferenciado del neurocráneo y del viscerocráneo en equinos domésticos. Rev. Inv. Vet. Perú 2018, 29, 273–278. [CrossRef] 20. Rohlf, F.J. Digitalized Landmarks and Outlines (2.26); Stony Brook; Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York: New York, NY, USA, 2010. 21. Ceballos, C.P.; Valenzuela, N. The Role of Sex-specific Plasticity in Shaping Sexual Dimorphism in a Long-lived Vertebrate, the Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina. Evol. Biol. 2011, 38, 163–181. [CrossRef] 22. Brachetta-Aporta, N.; Gonzalez, P.N.; Bernal, V. Integrating data on bone modeling and morphological ontogenetic changes of the maxilla in modern humans. Ann. Anat. 2019, 222, 12–20. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 23. Bookstein, F.L. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1991. 24. Adams, D.C. Methods for shape analysis of landmark data from articulated structures. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1999, 1, 959–970. 25. Zelditch, M.L.; Swiderski, D.L.; Sheets, H.D. Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer; Academic Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2004. 26. Savriama, Y.; Neustupa, J.; Klingenberg, C. Geometric morphometrics of symmetry and allometry in Micrasterias rotata (Zygnemophyceae, Viridiplantae). Nova Hedwigia, Beih. 2010, 136, 43–54. [CrossRef] 27. Rohlf, F.J. The tps series of software. Hystrix 2015, 26, 9–12. [CrossRef] 28. Lebrun, R.; Perier, A.; Masters, J.; Marivaux, L.; Couette, S. Lower Levels of Vestibular Developmental Stability in Slow-Moving than Fast-Moving Primates. Symmetry 2021, 13, 2305. [CrossRef] 29. Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Vélez-Terranova, O.M.; Monroy-Ochoa, N.I.; Crosby-Granados, R.A. Modularity among horse mandibles: A study in the Araucan breed. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 2022, 50, 322–326. [CrossRef] 30. Escoufier, Y. Le Traitement des Variables Vectorielles. Biometrics 1973, 29, 751. [CrossRef] 31. Adams, D.C. Evaluating modularity in morphometric data: Challenges with the RV coefficient and a new test measure. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2016, 7, 565–572. [CrossRef] 32. Klingenberg, C.P. MorphoJ: An integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2011, 11, 353–357. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 33. Lobón, J.M. Disparidad e Integración en el Cráneo de Archosauria: Aplicaciones de la Morfología Teórica y la Morfometría Geométrica en Macroevolución. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 2007. 34. Andrés, J.B. Integración Ontogenética en la Morfología Craneofacial Humana. Ph.D. Thesis; Universidad Nacional de la Plata: La Plata, Argentina, 2014. 35. Barbeito-Andrés, J.; Sardi, M.L.; Anzelmo, M.; Pucciarelli, H.M. Matrices funcionales e integración morfológica. Un estudio ontogenico de la bóveda y el maxilar. Rev. Argent. Antropol. Biol. 2012, 14, 79–87. 36. Reeve, E.C.R.; Murray, P.D.F. Evolution in the Horse’s Skull. Nature 1942, 150, 402–403. [CrossRef] |
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Salamanca Carreño, ArcesioParés Casanova, Pere MiquelCrosby Granados, René AlejandroVélez-Terranova, MauricioBentez-Molano, Jannet10(4)2023-04-11T20:45:29Z2023-04-11T20:45:29Z2023-03-282306-7381https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10040255https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/49120Salamanca-Carreño, Parés-Casanova-Crosvy-Granados, Vélez-Terrano, Bentez-Molano. 2023. Basicranial Modular Organization. A Study in the Araucanian Horse of Colombia. Vet. Sci. 10(4):1-10The skull is divided into neurocranium and splanchnocranium, and its variation allows ecomorphological studies to learn about possible evolutionary and adaptive characteristics. The basicranial organization of the neurocranium and splanchnocranium modules was studied in a sample of 31 skulls from adult Araucanian horses by means of 2D geometric morphometric techniques. The neurocranium and splanchnocranium modules on the ventral aspect were analyzed separately using a set of 31 landmarks. The RV coefficient (the multivariate analog of a correlation) was estimated to analyze the independence of these two parts, as well as their morphological integration, using a two-block analysis of least squares. The study results confirm the modular development of the neurocranium and the splanchnocranium, the former being more stable than the latter as well as low morphological integration between the two. The development between both parties is structured in a modular way but allows relative independence. Now it would be interesting for future studies to add muscles (those that connect the cranial parts, but also the cervical), the hyoid apparatus, and the ossicles of the internal ear and the jaw and analyze if they behave as integrated modules between them. Since this research has been conducted at the subspecific breed level, it could be plausible that in other breeds, this integrative development was different.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001022903https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-5906http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-6418https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000009387asaca_65@yahoo.espmpares@gencat.cathttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=EqGLQZUAAAAJ1-10Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaVillavicenciohttps://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/4/255Veterinary SciencesBarone, R. Anatomie Comparée des Mamifères Domestiques. Tome 1, 5th ed.; Vigot Fréres: Paris, France, 1999. 2. König, H.E.; Liebich, H.-G. Anatomía de los Animales Domésticos: Texto y Atlas en Color. Tomo 1. Aparato Locomotor, 3rd ed.; Medica Panamericana: Madrid, España, 2011; p. 424. 3. Carlson, B. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology; Mosby Elsevier: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1999. 4. Varela, I.Y.C. Desarrollo del cráneo y su importancia para la antropología forense. Morfolia 2017, 9, 16–28. 5. Venditti, C.; Meade, A.; Pagel, M. Multiple routes to mammalian diversity. Nature 2011, 479, 393–396. [CrossRef] 6. Olsson, J.; Svanbäck, R.; Eklöv, P. Growth rate constrain morphological divergence when driven by competition. Oikos 2006, 115, 15–22. [CrossRef] 7. Gil, C.F.; Vázquez, J.J.; Soler, L.A.; Cárceles, R.C.; Solano, M.R.; Lomba, M.J. Estudios de restos de ganado porcino de 4500 años de antiguedad encontrados en el yacimiento calcolítico C/Marcsilla N 12 (Lorca, Murcia). In Proceedings of the Libro de Actas del XXV Congreso Nacional y XVI Congreso Iberoamericano de Historia de la Veterinaria, Toledo, Spain, 15–17 November 2019; pp. 177–181. 8. Klingenberg, C.P. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: Tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses. Evol. Dev. 2009, 11, 405–421. [CrossRef] 9. Goswami, A.; Polly, P.D. Methods for Studying Morphological Integration and Modularity. Paléontol. Soc. Pap. 2010, 16, 213–243. [CrossRef] 10. Lieberman, D.E. Evolution of the Human Head; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2011. 11. Püschel, T. Modularidad e Integración Morfológica en Cráneos Humanos: Un Enfoque Morfométrico Geométrico. Int. J. Morphol. 2014, 32, 299–304. [CrossRef] 12. Jones, E.L.; Taylor, W.T.T.; Belardi, J.B.; Neme, G.; Gil, A.; Roberts, P.; Thornhill, C.; Hodgins, G.W.L.; Orlando, L. Caballos y humanos en el nuevo mundo: Investigaciones arqueológicas en américa del Norte y perspectivas para Argentina. Anales Arqueol. Etnol. 2019, 74, 247–268. 13. Salamanca, C.A.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby, R.A.; Monroy, N. Biometric analysis of araucano criollo horse. Arch. Zootec. 2017, 66, 267–278. [CrossRef] 14. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Muñoz, F.; Salamanca-Carreño, A. Marked Directional Skull Asymmetry in the Araucan Horse. VCOT Open 2020, 03, e11–e18. [CrossRef] 15. Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Jordana, J.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Bentez-Molano, J.; Parés-Casanova, P.M. Lineal Discrimination of Horses and Mules. A Sympatric Case from Arauca, Colombia. Animals 2020, 10, 679. [CrossRef] 16. Sisson, S.; Grossman, J.D.; Getty, R. Anatomía de los Animales Domésticos; Salvat Editores: Barcelona, España, 1982. 17. Webster, M.; Sheets, H.D. A Practical Introduction to Landmark-Based Geometric Morphometrics. Paléontol. Soc. Pap. 2010, 16, 163–188. [CrossRef] 18. Ibacache, M.V.T.; Soto, G.M.; Galdames, I.S. Morfometría geométrica y el estudio de las formas biológicas: De la morfología descriptiva a la morfología cuantitativa geométrica. Int. J. Morphol. 2010, 28, 977–990. [CrossRef] 19. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Crosby-Granados, R.; Carolino, N.; Leite, J.V.; Dantas, R.; Lopes, S. Crecimiento postnatal diferenciado del neurocráneo y del viscerocráneo en equinos domésticos. Rev. Inv. Vet. Perú 2018, 29, 273–278. [CrossRef] 20. Rohlf, F.J. Digitalized Landmarks and Outlines (2.26); Stony Brook; Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York: New York, NY, USA, 2010. 21. Ceballos, C.P.; Valenzuela, N. The Role of Sex-specific Plasticity in Shaping Sexual Dimorphism in a Long-lived Vertebrate, the Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina. Evol. Biol. 2011, 38, 163–181. [CrossRef] 22. Brachetta-Aporta, N.; Gonzalez, P.N.; Bernal, V. Integrating data on bone modeling and morphological ontogenetic changes of the maxilla in modern humans. Ann. Anat. 2019, 222, 12–20. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 23. Bookstein, F.L. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1991. 24. Adams, D.C. Methods for shape analysis of landmark data from articulated structures. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1999, 1, 959–970. 25. Zelditch, M.L.; Swiderski, D.L.; Sheets, H.D. Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer; Academic Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2004. 26. Savriama, Y.; Neustupa, J.; Klingenberg, C. Geometric morphometrics of symmetry and allometry in Micrasterias rotata (Zygnemophyceae, Viridiplantae). Nova Hedwigia, Beih. 2010, 136, 43–54. [CrossRef] 27. Rohlf, F.J. The tps series of software. Hystrix 2015, 26, 9–12. [CrossRef] 28. Lebrun, R.; Perier, A.; Masters, J.; Marivaux, L.; Couette, S. Lower Levels of Vestibular Developmental Stability in Slow-Moving than Fast-Moving Primates. Symmetry 2021, 13, 2305. [CrossRef] 29. Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Vélez-Terranova, O.M.; Monroy-Ochoa, N.I.; Crosby-Granados, R.A. Modularity among horse mandibles: A study in the Araucan breed. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 2022, 50, 322–326. [CrossRef] 30. Escoufier, Y. Le Traitement des Variables Vectorielles. Biometrics 1973, 29, 751. [CrossRef] 31. Adams, D.C. Evaluating modularity in morphometric data: Challenges with the RV coefficient and a new test measure. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2016, 7, 565–572. [CrossRef] 32. Klingenberg, C.P. MorphoJ: An integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2011, 11, 353–357. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 33. Lobón, J.M. Disparidad e Integración en el Cráneo de Archosauria: Aplicaciones de la Morfología Teórica y la Morfometría Geométrica en Macroevolución. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 2007. 34. Andrés, J.B. Integración Ontogenética en la Morfología Craneofacial Humana. Ph.D. Thesis; Universidad Nacional de la Plata: La Plata, Argentina, 2014. 35. Barbeito-Andrés, J.; Sardi, M.L.; Anzelmo, M.; Pucciarelli, H.M. Matrices funcionales e integración morfológica. Un estudio ontogenico de la bóveda y el maxilar. Rev. Argent. Antropol. Biol. 2012, 14, 79–87. 36. Reeve, E.C.R.; Murray, P.D.F. Evolution in the Horse’s Skull. Nature 1942, 150, 402–403. [CrossRef]araucaesqueleto facialneurocráneoesplacnocráneoviscerocráneoaraucafacial skeletonneurocraniumsplanchnocraniumviscerocraniumBasicranial Modular Organization. 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