The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration

The covid-19 pandemic has led to a moment of reflection for the integration processes of Latin America, which have been overwhelmed by its impact and consequences in the absence of appropriate multilateral, collaborative and consensual responses, preferring to act individually with the prevalence of...

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Autores:
Vieira Posada, Edgar; Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Peña, Félix ; Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero
Chaves García, Carlos Alberto ; Universidad Santo Tomás
Flórez de Andrade, Angelo; Universidad Santo Tomás
Silva Gómez, Laura Juliana; Universidad Santo Tomás
Bartesaghi, Ignacio; Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Pasquariello Mariano, Karina Lilia; Universidade Estadual Paulista
Morais Maximiano, Gustavo Henrique
Fernández Saca, Juan Carlos; Universidad Dr. José Matías Delgado
Molina del Pozo, Carlos F.; Universidad de Alcalá
Jiménez Carrero, Jorge A.
García Pinzón, Viviana; German Institute for Global and Area Studies
Nolte, Detlef; German Institute for Global and Area Studies
Carvalho Neves, Bárbara; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y Regionalismo
Borges Junqueira, Cairo Gabriel; Universidad Federal del Sergipe
Neto Ribeiro, Clarissa Correa; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y Regionalismo
Tipo de recurso:
Book
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/44164
Acceso en línea:
https://ediciones.ucc.edu.co/index.php/ucc/catalog/book/281
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44164
Palabra clave:
Rights
openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
id COOPER2_095ec5bb2fa1f2db23693c9545c392ca
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/44164
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
La COVID-19 y los cambios en la integración latinoamericana y europea
La COVID-19 y los cambios en la integración latinoamericana y europea
title The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
spellingShingle The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
title_short The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
title_full The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
title_fullStr The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
title_full_unstemmed The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
title_sort The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integration
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vieira Posada, Edgar; Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Peña, Félix ; Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero
Chaves García, Carlos Alberto ; Universidad Santo Tomás
Flórez de Andrade, Angelo; Universidad Santo Tomás
Silva Gómez, Laura Juliana; Universidad Santo Tomás
Bartesaghi, Ignacio; Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Pasquariello Mariano, Karina Lilia; Universidade Estadual Paulista
Morais Maximiano, Gustavo Henrique
Fernández Saca, Juan Carlos; Universidad Dr. José Matías Delgado
Molina del Pozo, Carlos F.; Universidad de Alcalá
Jiménez Carrero, Jorge A.
García Pinzón, Viviana; German Institute for Global and Area Studies
Nolte, Detlef; German Institute for Global and Area Studies
Carvalho Neves, Bárbara; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y Regionalismo
Borges Junqueira, Cairo Gabriel; Universidad Federal del Sergipe
Neto Ribeiro, Clarissa Correa; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y Regionalismo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vieira Posada, Edgar; Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Peña, Félix ; Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero
Chaves García, Carlos Alberto ; Universidad Santo Tomás
Flórez de Andrade, Angelo; Universidad Santo Tomás
Silva Gómez, Laura Juliana; Universidad Santo Tomás
Bartesaghi, Ignacio; Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Pasquariello Mariano, Karina Lilia; Universidade Estadual Paulista
Morais Maximiano, Gustavo Henrique
Fernández Saca, Juan Carlos; Universidad Dr. José Matías Delgado
Molina del Pozo, Carlos F.; Universidad de Alcalá
Jiménez Carrero, Jorge A.
García Pinzón, Viviana; German Institute for Global and Area Studies
Nolte, Detlef; German Institute for Global and Area Studies
Carvalho Neves, Bárbara; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y Regionalismo
Borges Junqueira, Cairo Gabriel; Universidad Federal del Sergipe
Neto Ribeiro, Clarissa Correa; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y Regionalismo
description The covid-19 pandemic has led to a moment of reflection for the integration processes of Latin America, which have been overwhelmed by its impact and consequences in the absence of appropriate multilateral, collaborative and consensual responses, preferring to act individually with the prevalence of national sovereignties over a performance of shared sovereignties. This is showing that one of the greatest shortcomings and weaknesses of Latin American integration is found in the institutional sphere, to which is added the lack of leadership; so necessary in circumstances such as these. Latin America has not acted in a collaborative way, despite having so many elements of shared identity, which has reduced the possibility of making better use of international aid. This is evident, when compared with the advances in other continents or countries, like the observed multilateral reaction of the European Union and even greater coordination in the African, which allowed them to take better advantage of the cooperation actions proposed, for example, by China. Although at the beginning there was some delay in the direction of the European Union, finally a package of economic measures of great magnitude was approved that will allow many of its members to more effectively avoid the negative impacts of the pandemic. In terms of leadership, the Franco-German axis and the behavior of a federal state like Germany is also a source of positive lessons. In Latin America, only the Central American integration process has seen more collaborative action, while in processes such as Mercosur it is clear that there is a need to introduce profound reforms that clarify the course of the process and incorporate essential elements into this and other integration processes for the post-pandemic as joint, multilateral and solidarity efforts.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-01T20:25:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-01T20:25:48Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Libro
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ediciones.ucc.edu.co/index.php/ucc/catalog/book/281
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44164
url https://ediciones.ucc.edu.co/index.php/ucc/catalog/book/281
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44164
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv Digital (DA)
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia;
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia;
institution Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
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spelling Vieira Posada, Edgar; Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaPeña, Félix ; Universidad Nacional de Tres de FebreroChaves García, Carlos Alberto ; Universidad Santo TomásFlórez de Andrade, Angelo; Universidad Santo TomásSilva Gómez, Laura Juliana; Universidad Santo TomásBartesaghi, Ignacio; Universidad Católica del UruguayPasquariello Mariano, Karina Lilia; Universidade Estadual PaulistaMorais Maximiano, Gustavo HenriqueFernández Saca, Juan Carlos; Universidad Dr. José Matías DelgadoMolina del Pozo, Carlos F.; Universidad de AlcaláJiménez Carrero, Jorge A.García Pinzón, Viviana; German Institute for Global and Area StudiesNolte, Detlef; German Institute for Global and Area StudiesCarvalho Neves, Bárbara; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y RegionalismoBorges Junqueira, Cairo Gabriel; Universidad Federal del SergipeNeto Ribeiro, Clarissa Correa; Red de Investigación en Política Exterior y Regionalismo2021-06-112022-03-01T20:25:48Z2022-03-01T20:25:48Zhttps://ediciones.ucc.edu.co/index.php/ucc/catalog/book/281https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44164The covid-19 pandemic has led to a moment of reflection for the integration processes of Latin America, which have been overwhelmed by its impact and consequences in the absence of appropriate multilateral, collaborative and consensual responses, preferring to act individually with the prevalence of national sovereignties over a performance of shared sovereignties. This is showing that one of the greatest shortcomings and weaknesses of Latin American integration is found in the institutional sphere, to which is added the lack of leadership; so necessary in circumstances such as these. Latin America has not acted in a collaborative way, despite having so many elements of shared identity, which has reduced the possibility of making better use of international aid. This is evident, when compared with the advances in other continents or countries, like the observed multilateral reaction of the European Union and even greater coordination in the African, which allowed them to take better advantage of the cooperation actions proposed, for example, by China. Although at the beginning there was some delay in the direction of the European Union, finally a package of economic measures of great magnitude was approved that will allow many of its members to more effectively avoid the negative impacts of the pandemic. In terms of leadership, the Franco-German axis and the behavior of a federal state like Germany is also a source of positive lessons. In Latin America, only the Central American integration process has seen more collaborative action, while in processes such as Mercosur it is clear that there is a need to introduce profound reforms that clarify the course of the process and incorporate essential elements into this and other integration processes for the post-pandemic as joint, multilateral and solidarity efforts.La pandemia de COVID-19 ha significado un momento de reflexión para los procesos de integración de América Latina, desbordados por su impacto y las consecuencias que trajo la falta de respuestas multilaterales, colaborativas y consensuadas y la preferencia por actuar de manera individual, prevalenciendo las soberanías nacionales sobre una actuación de soberanías compartidas. Con ello se está demostrando que en lo institucional se encuentra una de las mayores falencias y debilidades de la integración latinoamericana, a lo que se agrega la falta de liderazgo tan necesario en circunstancias como estas. América Latina no ha actuado de manera colaborativa, a pesar de contar con tantos elementos de identidad compartida entre sus países. Este individualismo les ha restado posibilidades de aprovechar mejor la ayuda internacional. Al comparar lo adelantado en países de otros continentes, se observa una reacción multilateral, por ejemplo, en la Unión Europea, e incluso una mayor coordinación en el continente africano, lo que les permite aprovechar mejor las acciones de cooperación adelantadas, en este caso, por China. Aunque hubo al comienzo algún retraso en la reacción de la Unión Europea, finalmente se dio aprobación a un paquete de medidas económicas de gran magnitud que le permitirá a muchos de sus miembros sortear más eficazmente los impactos negativos de la pandemia. En materia de liderazgo, el eje francoalemán y el comportamiento de un Estado federal como Alemania es también fuente de lecciones positivas. En Latinoamérica, solo el proceso centroamericano de integración ha tenido un accionar más grupal y colaborativo, mientras en procesos como el Mercosur es clara la necesidad de introducir profundas reformas que aclaren el rumbo del proceso e incorporen en este y demás procesos de integración elementos indispensables para la pospandemia como el trabajo mancomunado, multilateral y solidario.  Digital (DA)spaEdiciones Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaEdiciones Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaEdiciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia;Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia;The COVID-19 and the changes in Latin American and European integrationLa COVID-19 y los cambios en la integración latinoamericana y europeaLa COVID-19 y los cambios en la integración latinoamericana y europeaLibrohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/bookinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Publication20.500.12494/44164oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/441642024-08-10 17:43:25.812metadata.onlyhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.com