Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study

Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha llevado a un aumento en el comportamiento de la automedicación (SM). Dada la liberación masiva de información engañosa durante la pandemia, algunas farmacias recomiendan medicamentos como la ivermectina, la azitromicina, la hidroxicloroquina, entre otros, que...

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Autores:
Nino-Orrego, Maria Jose
Baracaldo-Santamaría, Daniela
Patricia Ortiz, Claudia
Zuluaga, Heyde Patricia
Cruz-Becerra, Sthefany Alejandra
Soler, Franklin
Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M.
Delgado, Daniel Ricardo
Calderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/46629
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46629
Palabra clave:
Colombia
COVID-19
Prescripciones médicas
Farmacias
self-medication
Q2
Colombia
COVID-19
Medical prescriptions
pharmacies
Automedicación
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
title Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
spellingShingle Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
Colombia
COVID-19
Prescripciones médicas
Farmacias
self-medication
Q2
Colombia
COVID-19
Medical prescriptions
pharmacies
Automedicación
title_short Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
title_full Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
title_sort Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Nino-Orrego, Maria Jose
Baracaldo-Santamaría, Daniela
Patricia Ortiz, Claudia
Zuluaga, Heyde Patricia
Cruz-Becerra, Sthefany Alejandra
Soler, Franklin
Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M.
Delgado, Daniel Ricardo
Calderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Delgado, Daniel Ricardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Nino-Orrego, Maria Jose
Baracaldo-Santamaría, Daniela
Patricia Ortiz, Claudia
Zuluaga, Heyde Patricia
Cruz-Becerra, Sthefany Alejandra
Soler, Franklin
Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M.
Delgado, Daniel Ricardo
Calderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
COVID-19
Prescripciones médicas
Farmacias
self-medication
topic Colombia
COVID-19
Prescripciones médicas
Farmacias
self-medication
Q2
Colombia
COVID-19
Medical prescriptions
pharmacies
Automedicación
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv Q2
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
COVID-19
Medical prescriptions
pharmacies
Automedicación
description Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha llevado a un aumento en el comportamiento de la automedicación (SM). Dada la liberación masiva de información engañosa durante la pandemia, algunas farmacias recomiendan medicamentos como la ivermectina, la azitromicina, la hidroxicloroquina, entre otros, que no son útiles para prevenir o tratar la COVID-19 y podrían exponer a los pacientes a efectos secundarios innecesarios e interacciones con otros medicamentos. La gente debe estar al tanto de los usos aprobados y no aprobados, y de los posibles efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos. Justificación: El objetivo de este estudio era conocer los medicamentos, incluidos los productos naturales y los medicamentos homeopáticos, ofrecidos por los establecimientos farmacéuticos colombianos para la prevención y el tratamiento de la COVID-19, así como la información proporcionada sobre el uso seguro del producto. Métodos: El estudio se realizó utilizando el método de compras misteriosas, recopilando datos a través de llamadas telefónicas a cada uno de los establecimientos por parte de una persona capacitada que fingía ser un paciente con síntomas de COVID-19. El estudio incluyó 482 establecimientos farmacéuticos de 16 departamentos colombianos. Resultados: De los 59 medicamentos sugeridos por las farmacias, los más recomendados fueron azitromicina, ivermectina, acetaminofén, ibuprofeno y aspirina. La dosis recomendada se indicó en el 85,5% (236) de los establecimientos farmacéuticos, y el 14,5% (40) de ellos reportó los efectos adversos más comunes del producto recomendado. Alrededor del 9,4 % (26) de los establecimientos informaron de posibles interacciones de los medicamentos y sustancias recomendados con alimentos, bebidas o suplementos. Conclusión: La mayoría de los establecimientos farmacéuticos incluidos en el estudio promovieron una automedicación inadecuada para la COVID-19 en Colombia durante la pandemia.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-06T16:24:04Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-06T16:24:04Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
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dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Nino-Orrego MJ, Baracaldo-Santamaría D, Patricia Ortiz C, et al. Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 2022;13. doi:10.1177/20420986221101964
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10.1177/204209862211019
Nino-Orrego MJ, Baracaldo-Santamaría D, Patricia Ortiz C, et al. Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 2022;13. doi:10.1177/20420986221101964
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46629
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20420986221101964
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv World Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it, 2020, https://www.who.Int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it (accessed 16 November 2021).
World Health Organization. Archived: WHO timeline – COVID-19, 2020, https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline—covid-19
Eflein J. Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease pandemic – Statistics & Facts. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/topics/5994/the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-outbreak/
Adeloye D, Elneima O, Daines L, et al. The long-term sequelae of COVID-19: an international consensus on research priorities for patients with pre-existing and new-onset airways disease. Lancet Resp Med 2021; 9: P1467–P1478.
Eflein J. COVID-19 vaccine doses by country. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1194934/number-of-covid-vaccine-doses-administered-by-county-worldwide/
Jadil Y, Ouzir M. Exploring the predictors of health-protective behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country comparison. Environ Res 2021; 199: 111376.
Gras M, Gras-Champel V, Moragny J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the reporting of adverse drug reactions associated with self-medication. Ann Pharm Fran 2021; 79: 522–529.
World Health Organization. The role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication. Report of the fouth WHO consultative group on the role of the pharmacist, 1998, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/65860/WHO_DAP_98.13.pdf?sequence=1
Le Roux G, Sinno-Tellier S, French Poison Control Centre memberset al. COVID-19: home poisoning throughout the containment period. Lancet Public Health 2020; 5: e314.
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv SAGE Journal
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Civil, Neiva
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Civil
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Neiva
institution Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
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spelling Delgado, Daniel RicardoNino-Orrego, Maria JoseBaracaldo-Santamaría, DanielaPatricia Ortiz, ClaudiaZuluaga, Heyde PatriciaCruz-Becerra, Sthefany AlejandraSoler, FranklinPérez-Acosta, Andrés M.Delgado, Daniel RicardoCalderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto132022-10-06T16:24:04Z2022-10-06T16:24:04Z2022-05-012042-099410.1177/204209862211019https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46629Nino-Orrego MJ, Baracaldo-Santamaría D, Patricia Ortiz C, et al. Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 2022;13. doi:10.1177/20420986221101964Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha llevado a un aumento en el comportamiento de la automedicación (SM). Dada la liberación masiva de información engañosa durante la pandemia, algunas farmacias recomiendan medicamentos como la ivermectina, la azitromicina, la hidroxicloroquina, entre otros, que no son útiles para prevenir o tratar la COVID-19 y podrían exponer a los pacientes a efectos secundarios innecesarios e interacciones con otros medicamentos. La gente debe estar al tanto de los usos aprobados y no aprobados, y de los posibles efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos. Justificación: El objetivo de este estudio era conocer los medicamentos, incluidos los productos naturales y los medicamentos homeopáticos, ofrecidos por los establecimientos farmacéuticos colombianos para la prevención y el tratamiento de la COVID-19, así como la información proporcionada sobre el uso seguro del producto. Métodos: El estudio se realizó utilizando el método de compras misteriosas, recopilando datos a través de llamadas telefónicas a cada uno de los establecimientos por parte de una persona capacitada que fingía ser un paciente con síntomas de COVID-19. El estudio incluyó 482 establecimientos farmacéuticos de 16 departamentos colombianos. Resultados: De los 59 medicamentos sugeridos por las farmacias, los más recomendados fueron azitromicina, ivermectina, acetaminofén, ibuprofeno y aspirina. La dosis recomendada se indicó en el 85,5% (236) de los establecimientos farmacéuticos, y el 14,5% (40) de ellos reportó los efectos adversos más comunes del producto recomendado. Alrededor del 9,4 % (26) de los establecimientos informaron de posibles interacciones de los medicamentos y sustancias recomendados con alimentos, bebidas o suplementos. Conclusión: La mayoría de los establecimientos farmacéuticos incluidos en el estudio promovieron una automedicación inadecuada para la COVID-19 en Colombia durante la pandemia.Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the behavior of self-medication (SM). Given the massive release of misleading information during the pandemic, some pharmacies recommend drugs such as ivermectin, azithromycin, hydroxychloroquine among others, which are not useful for preventing or treating COVID-19 and could expose patients to unnecessary side effects and interactions with other medications. People should be aware of the approved and non-approved uses, and potential side effects of these drugs. Rationale: The aim of this study was to know the drugs, including natural products and homeopathic drugs, offered by Colombian pharmaceutical establishments for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, as well as the information provided on the safe use of the product. Methods: The study was done using the mystery shopping method, collecting data through telephone calls to each of the establishments by a trained individual pretending to be a patient with COVID-19 symptoms. The study included 482 pharmaceutical establishments from 16 Colombian departments. Results: Of 59 drugs suggested by pharmacies, the most recommended were azithromycin, ivermectin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. The recommended dose was indicated in 85.5% (236) of the pharmaceutical establishments, and 14.5% (40) of them reported the most common adverse effects of the recommended product. About 9.4% (26) of the establishments reported possible interactions of the recommended drugs and substances with food, beverages, or supplements. Conclusion: The majority of the pharmaceutical establishments included in the study promoted inadequate self-medication for COVID-19 in Colombia during the pandemic.Introducción, Materiales y Métodos, Resultados, Conclusiones, Bibliografía.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001402116https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-9739https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000004151danielr.delgado@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=OW0mejcAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate12SAGE JournalUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Civil, NeivaIngeniería CivilNeivahttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20420986221101964Therapeutic Advances in Drug SafetyWorld Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it, 2020, https://www.who.Int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it (accessed 16 November 2021).World Health Organization. Archived: WHO timeline – COVID-19, 2020, https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline—covid-19Eflein J. Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease pandemic – Statistics & Facts. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/topics/5994/the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-outbreak/Adeloye D, Elneima O, Daines L, et al. The long-term sequelae of COVID-19: an international consensus on research priorities for patients with pre-existing and new-onset airways disease. Lancet Resp Med 2021; 9: P1467–P1478.Eflein J. COVID-19 vaccine doses by country. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1194934/number-of-covid-vaccine-doses-administered-by-county-worldwide/Jadil Y, Ouzir M. Exploring the predictors of health-protective behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country comparison. Environ Res 2021; 199: 111376.Gras M, Gras-Champel V, Moragny J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the reporting of adverse drug reactions associated with self-medication. Ann Pharm Fran 2021; 79: 522–529.World Health Organization. The role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication. Report of the fouth WHO consultative group on the role of the pharmacist, 1998, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/65860/WHO_DAP_98.13.pdf?sequence=1Le Roux G, Sinno-Tellier S, French Poison Control Centre memberset al. COVID-19: home poisoning throughout the containment period. Lancet Public Health 2020; 5: e314.ColombiaCOVID-19Prescripciones médicasFarmaciasself-medicationQ2ColombiaCOVID-19Medical prescriptionspharmaciesAutomedicaciónPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional studyArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAtribución – No comercialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINALPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdfPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf117111https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1b6739be-4ba9-48e3-b94d-8b63314a5871/downloadba9a4eac2835583198c37a0bc6e4e917MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1e449020-8c0f-43ac-ba41-68b2b4efb5dc/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52THUMBNAILPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.jpgPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6635https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/938cc32f-9d1c-4aa1-93f1-410c9e93b23c/download1a00221920ef28b5a70f2d85eb9a9cbeMD53TEXTPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.txtPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52856https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/c90d0661-1d9d-4f84-80bb-5653eb916845/download5d5e13f791876fb1dc86f094cb39b4d2MD5420.500.12494/46629oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/466292024-08-20 16:20:27.75open.accesshttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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