Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study
Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha llevado a un aumento en el comportamiento de la automedicación (SM). Dada la liberación masiva de información engañosa durante la pandemia, algunas farmacias recomiendan medicamentos como la ivermectina, la azitromicina, la hidroxicloroquina, entre otros, que...
- Autores:
-
Nino-Orrego, Maria Jose
Baracaldo-Santamaría, Daniela
Patricia Ortiz, Claudia
Zuluaga, Heyde Patricia
Cruz-Becerra, Sthefany Alejandra
Soler, Franklin
Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M.
Delgado, Daniel Ricardo
Calderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/46629
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46629
- Palabra clave:
- Colombia
COVID-19
Prescripciones médicas
Farmacias
self-medication
Q2
Colombia
COVID-19
Medical prescriptions
pharmacies
Automedicación
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución – No comercial
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study |
title |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study |
spellingShingle |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study Colombia COVID-19 Prescripciones médicas Farmacias self-medication Q2 Colombia COVID-19 Medical prescriptions pharmacies Automedicación |
title_short |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study |
title_full |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study |
title_sort |
Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Nino-Orrego, Maria Jose Baracaldo-Santamaría, Daniela Patricia Ortiz, Claudia Zuluaga, Heyde Patricia Cruz-Becerra, Sthefany Alejandra Soler, Franklin Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M. Delgado, Daniel Ricardo Calderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Delgado, Daniel Ricardo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Nino-Orrego, Maria Jose Baracaldo-Santamaría, Daniela Patricia Ortiz, Claudia Zuluaga, Heyde Patricia Cruz-Becerra, Sthefany Alejandra Soler, Franklin Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M. Delgado, Daniel Ricardo Calderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia COVID-19 Prescripciones médicas Farmacias self-medication |
topic |
Colombia COVID-19 Prescripciones médicas Farmacias self-medication Q2 Colombia COVID-19 Medical prescriptions pharmacies Automedicación |
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv |
Q2 |
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia COVID-19 Medical prescriptions pharmacies Automedicación |
description |
Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha llevado a un aumento en el comportamiento de la automedicación (SM). Dada la liberación masiva de información engañosa durante la pandemia, algunas farmacias recomiendan medicamentos como la ivermectina, la azitromicina, la hidroxicloroquina, entre otros, que no son útiles para prevenir o tratar la COVID-19 y podrían exponer a los pacientes a efectos secundarios innecesarios e interacciones con otros medicamentos. La gente debe estar al tanto de los usos aprobados y no aprobados, y de los posibles efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos. Justificación: El objetivo de este estudio era conocer los medicamentos, incluidos los productos naturales y los medicamentos homeopáticos, ofrecidos por los establecimientos farmacéuticos colombianos para la prevención y el tratamiento de la COVID-19, así como la información proporcionada sobre el uso seguro del producto. Métodos: El estudio se realizó utilizando el método de compras misteriosas, recopilando datos a través de llamadas telefónicas a cada uno de los establecimientos por parte de una persona capacitada que fingía ser un paciente con síntomas de COVID-19. El estudio incluyó 482 establecimientos farmacéuticos de 16 departamentos colombianos. Resultados: De los 59 medicamentos sugeridos por las farmacias, los más recomendados fueron azitromicina, ivermectina, acetaminofén, ibuprofeno y aspirina. La dosis recomendada se indicó en el 85,5% (236) de los establecimientos farmacéuticos, y el 14,5% (40) de ellos reportó los efectos adversos más comunes del producto recomendado. Alrededor del 9,4 % (26) de los establecimientos informaron de posibles interacciones de los medicamentos y sustancias recomendados con alimentos, bebidas o suplementos. Conclusión: La mayoría de los establecimientos farmacéuticos incluidos en el estudio promovieron una automedicación inadecuada para la COVID-19 en Colombia durante la pandemia. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-06T16:24:04Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-06T16:24:04Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2042-0994 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.1177/204209862211019 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46629 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Nino-Orrego MJ, Baracaldo-Santamaría D, Patricia Ortiz C, et al. Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 2022;13. doi:10.1177/20420986221101964 |
identifier_str_mv |
2042-0994 10.1177/204209862211019 Nino-Orrego MJ, Baracaldo-Santamaría D, Patricia Ortiz C, et al. Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 2022;13. doi:10.1177/20420986221101964 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46629 |
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20420986221101964 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
World Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it, 2020, https://www.who.Int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it (accessed 16 November 2021). World Health Organization. Archived: WHO timeline – COVID-19, 2020, https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline—covid-19 Eflein J. Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease pandemic – Statistics & Facts. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/topics/5994/the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-outbreak/ Adeloye D, Elneima O, Daines L, et al. The long-term sequelae of COVID-19: an international consensus on research priorities for patients with pre-existing and new-onset airways disease. Lancet Resp Med 2021; 9: P1467–P1478. Eflein J. COVID-19 vaccine doses by country. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1194934/number-of-covid-vaccine-doses-administered-by-county-worldwide/ Jadil Y, Ouzir M. Exploring the predictors of health-protective behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country comparison. Environ Res 2021; 199: 111376. Gras M, Gras-Champel V, Moragny J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the reporting of adverse drug reactions associated with self-medication. Ann Pharm Fran 2021; 79: 522–529. World Health Organization. The role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication. Report of the fouth WHO consultative group on the role of the pharmacist, 1998, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/65860/WHO_DAP_98.13.pdf?sequence=1 Le Roux G, Sinno-Tellier S, French Poison Control Centre memberset al. COVID-19: home poisoning throughout the containment period. Lancet Public Health 2020; 5: e314. |
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SAGE Journal Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Civil, Neiva |
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Delgado, Daniel RicardoNino-Orrego, Maria JoseBaracaldo-Santamaría, DanielaPatricia Ortiz, ClaudiaZuluaga, Heyde PatriciaCruz-Becerra, Sthefany AlejandraSoler, FranklinPérez-Acosta, Andrés M.Delgado, Daniel RicardoCalderon-Ospina, Carlos-Alberto132022-10-06T16:24:04Z2022-10-06T16:24:04Z2022-05-012042-099410.1177/204209862211019https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46629Nino-Orrego MJ, Baracaldo-Santamaría D, Patricia Ortiz C, et al. Prescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 2022;13. doi:10.1177/20420986221101964Antecedentes: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha llevado a un aumento en el comportamiento de la automedicación (SM). Dada la liberación masiva de información engañosa durante la pandemia, algunas farmacias recomiendan medicamentos como la ivermectina, la azitromicina, la hidroxicloroquina, entre otros, que no son útiles para prevenir o tratar la COVID-19 y podrían exponer a los pacientes a efectos secundarios innecesarios e interacciones con otros medicamentos. La gente debe estar al tanto de los usos aprobados y no aprobados, y de los posibles efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos. Justificación: El objetivo de este estudio era conocer los medicamentos, incluidos los productos naturales y los medicamentos homeopáticos, ofrecidos por los establecimientos farmacéuticos colombianos para la prevención y el tratamiento de la COVID-19, así como la información proporcionada sobre el uso seguro del producto. Métodos: El estudio se realizó utilizando el método de compras misteriosas, recopilando datos a través de llamadas telefónicas a cada uno de los establecimientos por parte de una persona capacitada que fingía ser un paciente con síntomas de COVID-19. El estudio incluyó 482 establecimientos farmacéuticos de 16 departamentos colombianos. Resultados: De los 59 medicamentos sugeridos por las farmacias, los más recomendados fueron azitromicina, ivermectina, acetaminofén, ibuprofeno y aspirina. La dosis recomendada se indicó en el 85,5% (236) de los establecimientos farmacéuticos, y el 14,5% (40) de ellos reportó los efectos adversos más comunes del producto recomendado. Alrededor del 9,4 % (26) de los establecimientos informaron de posibles interacciones de los medicamentos y sustancias recomendados con alimentos, bebidas o suplementos. Conclusión: La mayoría de los establecimientos farmacéuticos incluidos en el estudio promovieron una automedicación inadecuada para la COVID-19 en Colombia durante la pandemia.Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the behavior of self-medication (SM). Given the massive release of misleading information during the pandemic, some pharmacies recommend drugs such as ivermectin, azithromycin, hydroxychloroquine among others, which are not useful for preventing or treating COVID-19 and could expose patients to unnecessary side effects and interactions with other medications. People should be aware of the approved and non-approved uses, and potential side effects of these drugs. Rationale: The aim of this study was to know the drugs, including natural products and homeopathic drugs, offered by Colombian pharmaceutical establishments for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, as well as the information provided on the safe use of the product. Methods: The study was done using the mystery shopping method, collecting data through telephone calls to each of the establishments by a trained individual pretending to be a patient with COVID-19 symptoms. The study included 482 pharmaceutical establishments from 16 Colombian departments. Results: Of 59 drugs suggested by pharmacies, the most recommended were azithromycin, ivermectin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. The recommended dose was indicated in 85.5% (236) of the pharmaceutical establishments, and 14.5% (40) of them reported the most common adverse effects of the recommended product. About 9.4% (26) of the establishments reported possible interactions of the recommended drugs and substances with food, beverages, or supplements. Conclusion: The majority of the pharmaceutical establishments included in the study promoted inadequate self-medication for COVID-19 in Colombia during the pandemic.Introducción, Materiales y Métodos, Resultados, Conclusiones, Bibliografía.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001402116https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-9739https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000004151danielr.delgado@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=OW0mejcAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate12SAGE JournalUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Civil, NeivaIngeniería CivilNeivahttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20420986221101964Therapeutic Advances in Drug SafetyWorld Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it, 2020, https://www.who.Int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it (accessed 16 November 2021).World Health Organization. Archived: WHO timeline – COVID-19, 2020, https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline—covid-19Eflein J. Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease pandemic – Statistics & Facts. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/topics/5994/the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-outbreak/Adeloye D, Elneima O, Daines L, et al. The long-term sequelae of COVID-19: an international consensus on research priorities for patients with pre-existing and new-onset airways disease. Lancet Resp Med 2021; 9: P1467–P1478.Eflein J. COVID-19 vaccine doses by country. Statista, 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1194934/number-of-covid-vaccine-doses-administered-by-county-worldwide/Jadil Y, Ouzir M. Exploring the predictors of health-protective behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country comparison. Environ Res 2021; 199: 111376.Gras M, Gras-Champel V, Moragny J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the reporting of adverse drug reactions associated with self-medication. Ann Pharm Fran 2021; 79: 522–529.World Health Organization. The role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication. Report of the fouth WHO consultative group on the role of the pharmacist, 1998, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/65860/WHO_DAP_98.13.pdf?sequence=1Le Roux G, Sinno-Tellier S, French Poison Control Centre memberset al. COVID-19: home poisoning throughout the containment period. Lancet Public Health 2020; 5: e314.ColombiaCOVID-19Prescripciones médicasFarmaciasself-medicationQ2ColombiaCOVID-19Medical prescriptionspharmaciesAutomedicaciónPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional studyArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAtribución – No comercialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINALPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdfPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf117111https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1b6739be-4ba9-48e3-b94d-8b63314a5871/downloadba9a4eac2835583198c37a0bc6e4e917MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1e449020-8c0f-43ac-ba41-68b2b4efb5dc/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52THUMBNAILPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.jpgPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6635https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/938cc32f-9d1c-4aa1-93f1-410c9e93b23c/download1a00221920ef28b5a70f2d85eb9a9cbeMD53TEXTPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.txtPrescription for COVID-19 by non-medical professionals during the pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52856https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/c90d0661-1d9d-4f84-80bb-5653eb916845/download5d5e13f791876fb1dc86f094cb39b4d2MD5420.500.12494/46629oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/466292024-08-20 16:20:27.75open.accesshttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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 |