Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia

Background: The effect of the Colombian armed conflict on the mental health of adolescents is still poorly understood. Aims: Given social interventions are most likely to inform policy, we tested whether two potential intervention targets, family functioning and social capital, were associated with...

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Autores:
Tamayo Agudelo, William Fernando
Acosta Ortiz, Alida
Hamid, Aseel
Gómez García, Carolina
García Durán, María Camila
Daccach González, Vanessa
Solmi, Francesca
Bell, Vaughan
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
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Repositorio UCC
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oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/46502
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46502
Palabra clave:
Colombia
Guerra
Violencia
Desplazamiento
Psiquiatría
Colombia
War
Violence
Displacement
Psychiatry
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openAccess
License
Atribución
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/46502
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
title Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
spellingShingle Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
Colombia
Guerra
Violencia
Desplazamiento
Psiquiatría
Colombia
War
Violence
Displacement
Psychiatry
title_short Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
title_full Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
title_fullStr Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
title_sort Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Tamayo Agudelo, William Fernando
Acosta Ortiz, Alida
Hamid, Aseel
Gómez García, Carolina
García Durán, María Camila
Daccach González, Vanessa
Solmi, Francesca
Bell, Vaughan
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Tamayo Agudelo, William Fernando
Acosta Ortiz, Alida
Hamid, Aseel
Gómez García, Carolina
García Durán, María Camila
Daccach González, Vanessa
Solmi, Francesca
Bell, Vaughan
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
Guerra
Violencia
Desplazamiento
Psiquiatría
topic Colombia
Guerra
Violencia
Desplazamiento
Psiquiatría
Colombia
War
Violence
Displacement
Psychiatry
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
War
Violence
Displacement
Psychiatry
description Background: The effect of the Colombian armed conflict on the mental health of adolescents is still poorly understood. Aims: Given social interventions are most likely to inform policy, we tested whether two potential intervention targets, family functioning and social capital, were associated with mental health in Colombian adolescents, and whether this was moderated by experience of violence and displacement. Methods: We examined the cross-sectional association between family functioning, cognitive social capital, structural social capital and 12-month prevalence of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) diagnosed psychiatric disorder, using data on 12 to 17-year-old adolescents (N=1,754) from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey of Colombia, a nationally representative epidemiological study. We tested whether associations survived cumulative adjustment for demographic confounders, experience of non-specific violence and harm and displacement by armed conflict. Results: Neither structural nor cognitive social capital were associated with better mental health. Better family functioning was associated with reduced risk of poor mental health in an unadjusted analysis (OR 0.90 [0.85–0.96]), and after cumulative adjustments for demographic confounders (OR 0.91 [0.86–0.97]), non-specific violence and harm (OR 0.91 [0.86–0.97]) and social capital variables (OR 0.91 [0.85–0.97]). In the final model, each additional point on the family APGAR scale was associated with a 9% reduced odds of any CIDI diagnosed disorder in the last 12 months. Conclusions: Better family functioning was associated with better mental health outcomes for all adolescents. This effect remained present in those affected by the armed conflict even after accounting for potential confounders.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-23T20:21:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-23T20:21:44Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículos Científicos
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dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv doi:10.1177/00207640211045417
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dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Tamayo-Aguledo W, Acosta-Ortiz A, Hamid A, et al. Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021;0(0). doi:10.1177/00207640211045417
identifier_str_mv doi:10.1177/00207640211045417
Tamayo-Aguledo W, Acosta-Ortiz A, Hamid A, et al. Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021;0(0). doi:10.1177/00207640211045417
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46502
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00207640211045417
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv International Journal of Social Psychiatry
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Alderfer, M. A., Fiese, B. H., Gold, J. I., Cutuli, J. J., Holmbeck, G. N., Goldbeck, L., Chambers, C. T., Abad, M., Spetter, D., & Patterson, J. (2008). Evidence-based assessment in pedi atric psychology: Family measures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33, 1046–1061. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/ jsm083
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Almedom, A. M. (2005). Social capital and mental health: An interdisciplinary review of primary evidence. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 943–964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socsci med.2004.12.025
Angulo, R., Díaz, Y., & Pardo, R. (2016). The Colombian Multidimensional Poverty Index: Measuring poverty in a public policy context. Social Indicators Research, 127, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0964-z
Aranguren-Romero, J. P., & Rubio-Castro, N. (2018). Formación en herramientas terapéuticas a sobrevivientes del conflicto armado en el Pacífico colombiano: Reflexividad y cuidado de sí. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 16, 18–29.
Ariza, L. M. F., Durán, M. C. A., Cubillos, Z. J. D., & Arias, A. C. (2006). Consistencia interna y análisis de factores de la escala APGAR para evaluar el funcionamiento familiar en estudiantes de básica secundaria. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 35, 23–29.
Bell, V., Méndez, F., Martínez, C., Palma, P. P., & Bosch, M. (2012). Characteristics of the Colombian armed conflict and the mental health of civilians living in active conflict zones. Conflict and Health, 6, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752- 1505-6-10
Breaux, R. P., & Harvey, E. A. (2019). A longitudinal study of the relation between family functioning and preschool ADHD symptoms. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 48, 749–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/1537441 6.2018.1437737
Burgess, R. A., & Fonseca, L. (2020). Re-thinking recovery in post-conflict settings: Supporting the mental well-being of communities in Colombia. Global Public Health, 15, 200– 219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1663547
Cardozo Rusinque, A. A., Cortés-Peña, O. F., & Castro Monsalvo, M. (2017). Relaciones funcionales entre salud mental y capital social en víctimas del conflicto armado y personas en situación de pobreza. [Functional relationships between mental health and social capital in victims of armed conflict and people in poverty.]. Interdisciplinaria. Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines, 34, 235–257.
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Gaias, L. M., Lindstrom Johnson, S., White, R. M. B., Pettigrew, J., & Dumka, L. (2019). Positive school climate as a mod erator of violence exposure for Colombian adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 63, 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12300
Gómez-Restrepo, C., de Santacruz, C., Rodriguez, M. N., Rodriguez, V., Tamayo Martínez, N., Matallana, D., & Gonzalez, L. M. (2016). Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental Colombia 2015. Protocolo del estudio. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 45, 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2016. 04.007
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spelling Tamayo Agudelo, William FernandoAcosta Ortiz, AlidaHamid, AseelGómez García, CarolinaGarcía Durán, María CamilaDaccach González, VanessaSolmi, FrancescaBell, Vaughan2022-09-23T20:21:44Z2022-09-23T20:21:44Z2021-09doi:10.1177/00207640211045417https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46502Tamayo-Aguledo W, Acosta-Ortiz A, Hamid A, et al. Family functioning but not social capital is associated with better mental health in adolescents affected by violence and displacement by armed conflict in Colombia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021;0(0). doi:10.1177/00207640211045417Background: The effect of the Colombian armed conflict on the mental health of adolescents is still poorly understood. Aims: Given social interventions are most likely to inform policy, we tested whether two potential intervention targets, family functioning and social capital, were associated with mental health in Colombian adolescents, and whether this was moderated by experience of violence and displacement. Methods: We examined the cross-sectional association between family functioning, cognitive social capital, structural social capital and 12-month prevalence of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) diagnosed psychiatric disorder, using data on 12 to 17-year-old adolescents (N=1,754) from the 2015 National Mental Health Survey of Colombia, a nationally representative epidemiological study. We tested whether associations survived cumulative adjustment for demographic confounders, experience of non-specific violence and harm and displacement by armed conflict. Results: Neither structural nor cognitive social capital were associated with better mental health. Better family functioning was associated with reduced risk of poor mental health in an unadjusted analysis (OR 0.90 [0.85–0.96]), and after cumulative adjustments for demographic confounders (OR 0.91 [0.86–0.97]), non-specific violence and harm (OR 0.91 [0.86–0.97]) and social capital variables (OR 0.91 [0.85–0.97]). In the final model, each additional point on the family APGAR scale was associated with a 9% reduced odds of any CIDI diagnosed disorder in the last 12 months. Conclusions: Better family functioning was associated with better mental health outcomes for all adolescents. This effect remained present in those affected by the armed conflict even after accounting for potential confounders.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=00001680410000-0002-5858-4964https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000004241william.tamayoa@campusucc.edu.coVaughan.Bell@ucl.ac.uk1 - 9Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, Medellín y EnvigadoPsicologíaMedellínhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00207640211045417International Journal of Social PsychiatryAlderfer, M. A., Fiese, B. H., Gold, J. I., Cutuli, J. J., Holmbeck, G. N., Goldbeck, L., Chambers, C. T., Abad, M., Spetter, D., & Patterson, J. (2008). Evidence-based assessment in pedi atric psychology: Family measures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33, 1046–1061. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/ jsm083Alkire, S., Chatterjee, M., Conconi, A., Seth, S., & Vaz, A. (2014). Global multidimensional poverty index 2014, OPHI briefing 21. University of Oxford.Almedom, A. M. (2005). Social capital and mental health: An interdisciplinary review of primary evidence. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 943–964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socsci med.2004.12.025Angulo, R., Díaz, Y., & Pardo, R. (2016). The Colombian Multidimensional Poverty Index: Measuring poverty in a public policy context. Social Indicators Research, 127, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0964-zAranguren-Romero, J. P., & Rubio-Castro, N. (2018). Formación en herramientas terapéuticas a sobrevivientes del conflicto armado en el Pacífico colombiano: Reflexividad y cuidado de sí. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 16, 18–29.Ariza, L. M. F., Durán, M. C. A., Cubillos, Z. J. D., & Arias, A. C. (2006). Consistencia interna y análisis de factores de la escala APGAR para evaluar el funcionamiento familiar en estudiantes de básica secundaria. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 35, 23–29.Bell, V., Méndez, F., Martínez, C., Palma, P. P., & Bosch, M. (2012). Characteristics of the Colombian armed conflict and the mental health of civilians living in active conflict zones. Conflict and Health, 6, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752- 1505-6-10Breaux, R. P., & Harvey, E. A. (2019). A longitudinal study of the relation between family functioning and preschool ADHD symptoms. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 48, 749–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/1537441 6.2018.1437737Burgess, R. A., & Fonseca, L. (2020). Re-thinking recovery in post-conflict settings: Supporting the mental well-being of communities in Colombia. Global Public Health, 15, 200– 219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1663547Cardozo Rusinque, A. A., Cortés-Peña, O. F., & Castro Monsalvo, M. (2017). Relaciones funcionales entre salud mental y capital social en víctimas del conflicto armado y personas en situación de pobreza. 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