Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed

The concepts of integration and modularity refer to the degree of covariation between the components of a biological structure. Components that covariate strongly, but are relatively independent of other modules, are called morphological modules. Morphological integration is understood as the coordi...

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Autores:: Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio
Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel
Vélez Terranova, Oscar Mauricio
Monroy Ochoa, Néstor Ismael
Crosby Granados, René Alejandro

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Repositorio:: Repositorio UCC

Idioma:

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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed
title	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed
spellingShingle	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed Adaptación Raza criolla Integración morfológica Morfometría Zona tropical Adaptation Creole breed Morphological integration Morphometry Tropical zones
title_short	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed
title_full	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed
title_fullStr	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed
title_full_unstemmed	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed
title_sort	Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel Vélez Terranova, Oscar Mauricio Monroy Ochoa, Néstor Ismael Crosby Granados, René Alejandro
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Salamanca Carreño, Arcesio Parés Casanova, Pere Miquel Vélez Terranova, Oscar Mauricio Monroy Ochoa, Néstor Ismael Crosby Granados, René Alejandro
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Adaptación Raza criolla Integración morfológica Morfometría Zona tropical
topic	Adaptación Raza criolla Integración morfológica Morfometría Zona tropical Adaptation Creole breed Morphological integration Morphometry Tropical zones
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv	Adaptation Creole breed Morphological integration Morphometry Tropical zones
description	The concepts of integration and modularity refer to the degree of covariation between the components of a biological structure. Components that covariate strongly, but are relatively independent of other modules, are called morphological modules. Morphological integration is understood as the coordinated morphological variation of these components as a functional unit. In mandible case, four modules have been defined based on their differential embryonic origin: alveolar, basal body, coronoid and condylar. The aim was to test these four modular mandible bases using geometric morphometric techniques. The hypothesis of modularity of mandibular development, based on differential embryonic origins, was tested using digital pictures of hemimandibles in lateral form from 26 Araucan horses for those modules. Subsequently, the level of morphological integration between the modules defined above was evaluated using eight landmarks and 65 semi-landmarks, through an analysis of paired blocks of least squares. The divisions between those units presented a modular foundation and the respective level of morphological integration between all considered units. The results of our modular and integrative analysis can be very useful for the comparative study of adaptive processes of other equine breeds.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-05-09T16:40:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-05-09T16:40:38Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-05-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Artículos Científicos
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	09741844
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2022.2070170
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44847
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv	Salamanca-Carreño et al., (2022)
identifier_str_mv	09741844 Salamanca-Carreño et al., (2022)
url	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2022.2070170 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44847
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Journal of Applied Animal Research
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Adams DC, Rohlf FJ, Slice DE. 2013. A field comes of age: geometric morphometrics in the 21st century. Hystrix. 24:7–14. doi:10.4404/hystrix- 24.1-6283. Barone R. 1999. Anatomie comparée des mamifères domestiques. Tome 1. Vigot Fréres, 5ta. ed. Barone R. 2000. Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques. Tome 2. Arthrologie et myologie. Vigot. Bertossa RC. 2011. Morphology and behaviour: functional links in development and evolution. Phil Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sc. 366:2056–2068. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0035. Curth S, Fischer MS, Kupczik K. 2017. Patterns of integration in the canine skull: an inside view into the relationship of the skull modules of domestic dogs and wolves. Zoology. 125:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2017.06.002. Dressino V, Lamas SG. 2010. Una perspectiva modular de la adaptación biológica. Ludus Vitalis. 18:13–24. Goswami A, Polly PD. 2010. Methods for studying morphological integration and modularity. (J. Alroy, & G. Hunt, Edits.). Paleontol Soc Pap. 16:213–243. doi:10.1017/S1089332600001881. Heck L, Wilson LA, Evin A, Stange M, Sánchez-Villagra MR. 2018. Shape variation and modularity of skull and teeth in domesticated horses and wild equids. Frontiers Zool. 15:1–17. doi:10.1186/s12983-018-0258-9. Klingenberg CP. 2005. Developmental constraints, modules and evolvability. In: En BK, editor. Variation. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; p. 219–247. Klingenberg CP. 2009. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses. Evol Develop. 11:405–421. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2009.00347.x. Klingenberg CP. 2011. Morphoj: An integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol Ecol Res. 11:353–357. doi:10.1111/j.1755- 0998.2010.02924.x. Klingenberg CP. 2014. Studying morphological integration and modularity at multiple levels: concepts and analysis. Phil Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sc. 369:33–35. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0249. Mitteroecker P, Gunz P. 2009. Advances in geometric morphometrics. Evol Biol. 36:235–247. doi:10.1007/s11692-009-9055-x. Mizoguchi I, Toriya N, Nakao Y. 2013. Growth of the mandible and biological characteristics of the mandibular condylar cartilage. Jap Dental Sc Review. 49:139–150. doi:10.1016/j.jdsr.2013.07.004. Parés-Casanova PM. 2014. Age-dependent mandibular asymmetries in domestic pigs. Research. 1:4–7. doi:10.13070/rs.en.1.797. Parés-Casanova PM, Cabello M. 2020. Patterns of mandibular asymmetries in two types of companion rabbits. J Vet Medic Series C: Anat Histol Embryol. 49:227–232. doi:10.1111/ahe.12517. Püschel T. 2014. Modularidad e Integración Morfológica en Cráneos Humanos: un Enfoque Morfométrico Geométrico. Int J Morphol. 32:299–304. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022014000100048. Richtsmeier JT, DeLeon VB, Lele SR. 2002. The promise of geometric morphometrics. Y Phys Anthropol. 45:63–91. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10174. Rohlf FJ. 2010. Digitalized landmarks and outlines (2.26). Stony Brook. Department of Ecology and Evolution. State University of New York. Rohlf FJ. 2015. The tps series of software. Hystrix. 26(1):9–12. Romaniuk A. 2018. Functional and phylogenetic aspect in modularity of Palearctic mustelids (Carnivora, Mustelidae) mandible. Vestnik Zool. 52:165–176. doi:10.2478/vzoo-2018-0018. Salamanca CA, Parés-Casanova PM, Crosby RA, Monroy N. 2017. Biometric analysis of Araucano Criollo horse. Arch. Zootec. 66:267–278. Salamanca CA, Parés-Casanova PM, Vélez TM, Bentez MJ. 2016. Uso de índices zoométricos en la diferenciación racial del caballo criollo de las sabanas inundables araucanas (Colombia). Actas Iberoam Conserv Anim. 7:1–7. Salamanca-Carreño A, Jordana J, Crosby-Granados RA, Bentez-Molano J, Parés-Casanova PM. 2020. Lineal discrimination of horses and mules. A sympatric case from Arauca, Colombia. Animals (Basel). 10:1–6. doi:10. 3390/ani10040679. Segura V, Cassini GH, Prevosti FJ, Andrade MF. 2020. Integration or modularity in the mandible of canids (Carnivora: Canidae): a geometric morphometric approach. J Mammal Evol. 28:145–157. doi:10.1007/s10914- 020-09502-z. Thilander B. 1995. Basic mechanisms in craniofacial growth. Acta Odontol Scandin. 53:144–151. doi:10.3109/00016359509005964. Toro M, Manriquez SG, Suazo GI. 2010. Morfometría geométrica y el estudio de las formas biológicas: de la morfología descriptiva a la morfología cuantitativa geométrica. Int J Morphol. 28:977–990. doi:10.4067/S0717- 95022010000400001. Veneziano A, Meloro C, Irish JD, Stringer C, Profico A, De Groote I. 2018. Neuromandibular integration in humans and chimpanzees: implications for dental and mandibular reduction in homo. Am J Phys Anthropol. 167:84–96. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23606. Vizcaíno SF, Bargo MS, Cassini GH, Toledo N, Vizca SF, Bargo S, Cassini GH, Toledo S. 2016. Forma y función en paleobiología de vertebrados, primera ed. EDULP. Zelditch ML, Swiderski DL, Sheets HD. 2004. Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. Elsevier Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12- 778460-1.X5000-5.
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spelling	Salamanca Carreño, ArcesioParés Casanova, Pere MiquelVélez Terranova, Oscar MauricioMonroy Ochoa, Néstor IsmaelCrosby Granados, René Alejandro50(1)2022-05-09T16:40:38Z2022-05-09T16:40:38Z2022-05-0409741844https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2022.2070170https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44847Salamanca-Carreño et al., (2022)The concepts of integration and modularity refer to the degree of covariation between the components of a biological structure. Components that covariate strongly, but are relatively independent of other modules, are called morphological modules. Morphological integration is understood as the coordinated morphological variation of these components as a functional unit. In mandible case, four modules have been defined based on their differential embryonic origin: alveolar, basal body, coronoid and condylar. The aim was to test these four modular mandible bases using geometric morphometric techniques. The hypothesis of modularity of mandibular development, based on differential embryonic origins, was tested using digital pictures of hemimandibles in lateral form from 26 Araucan horses for those modules. Subsequently, the level of morphological integration between the modules defined above was evaluated using eight landmarks and 65 semi-landmarks, through an analysis of paired blocks of least squares. The divisions between those units presented a modular foundation and the respective level of morphological integration between all considered units. The results of our modular and integrative analysis can be very useful for the comparative study of adaptive processes of other equine breeds.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001022903https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-5906https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000009387arcesio.salamanca@campusucc.edu.coasaca_65@yahoo.eshttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=EqGLQZUAAAAJ322-326Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaVillavicencioAdaptaciónRaza criollaIntegración morfológicaMorfometríaZona tropicalAdaptationCreole breedMorphological integrationMorphometryTropical zonesModularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breedArtículos Científicoshttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Journal of Applied Animal ResearchAdams DC, Rohlf FJ, Slice DE. 2013. A field comes of age: geometric morphometrics in the 21st century. Hystrix. 24:7–14. doi:10.4404/hystrix- 24.1-6283. Barone R. 1999. Anatomie comparée des mamifères domestiques. Tome 1. Vigot Fréres, 5ta. ed. Barone R. 2000. Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques. Tome 2. Arthrologie et myologie. Vigot. Bertossa RC. 2011. Morphology and behaviour: functional links in development and evolution. Phil Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sc. 366:2056–2068. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0035. Curth S, Fischer MS, Kupczik K. 2017. Patterns of integration in the canine skull: an inside view into the relationship of the skull modules of domestic dogs and wolves. Zoology. 125:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2017.06.002. Dressino V, Lamas SG. 2010. Una perspectiva modular de la adaptación biológica. Ludus Vitalis. 18:13–24. Goswami A, Polly PD. 2010. Methods for studying morphological integration and modularity. (J. Alroy, & G. Hunt, Edits.). Paleontol Soc Pap. 16:213–243. doi:10.1017/S1089332600001881. Heck L, Wilson LA, Evin A, Stange M, Sánchez-Villagra MR. 2018. Shape variation and modularity of skull and teeth in domesticated horses and wild equids. Frontiers Zool. 15:1–17. doi:10.1186/s12983-018-0258-9. Klingenberg CP. 2005. Developmental constraints, modules and evolvability. In: En BK, editor. Variation. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; p. 219–247. Klingenberg CP. 2009. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses. Evol Develop. 11:405–421. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2009.00347.x. Klingenberg CP. 2011. Morphoj: An integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol Ecol Res. 11:353–357. doi:10.1111/j.1755- 0998.2010.02924.x. Klingenberg CP. 2014. Studying morphological integration and modularity at multiple levels: concepts and analysis. Phil Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sc. 369:33–35. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0249. Mitteroecker P, Gunz P. 2009. Advances in geometric morphometrics. Evol Biol. 36:235–247. doi:10.1007/s11692-009-9055-x. Mizoguchi I, Toriya N, Nakao Y. 2013. Growth of the mandible and biological characteristics of the mandibular condylar cartilage. Jap Dental Sc Review. 49:139–150. doi:10.1016/j.jdsr.2013.07.004. Parés-Casanova PM. 2014. Age-dependent mandibular asymmetries in domestic pigs. Research. 1:4–7. doi:10.13070/rs.en.1.797. Parés-Casanova PM, Cabello M. 2020. Patterns of mandibular asymmetries in two types of companion rabbits. J Vet Medic Series C: Anat Histol Embryol. 49:227–232. doi:10.1111/ahe.12517. Püschel T. 2014. Modularidad e Integración Morfológica en Cráneos Humanos: un Enfoque Morfométrico Geométrico. Int J Morphol. 32:299–304. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022014000100048. Richtsmeier JT, DeLeon VB, Lele SR. 2002. The promise of geometric morphometrics. Y Phys Anthropol. 45:63–91. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10174. Rohlf FJ. 2010. Digitalized landmarks and outlines (2.26). Stony Brook. Department of Ecology and Evolution. State University of New York. Rohlf FJ. 2015. The tps series of software. Hystrix. 26(1):9–12. Romaniuk A. 2018. Functional and phylogenetic aspect in modularity of Palearctic mustelids (Carnivora, Mustelidae) mandible. Vestnik Zool. 52:165–176. doi:10.2478/vzoo-2018-0018. Salamanca CA, Parés-Casanova PM, Crosby RA, Monroy N. 2017. Biometric analysis of Araucano Criollo horse. Arch. Zootec. 66:267–278. Salamanca CA, Parés-Casanova PM, Vélez TM, Bentez MJ. 2016. Uso de índices zoométricos en la diferenciación racial del caballo criollo de las sabanas inundables araucanas (Colombia). Actas Iberoam Conserv Anim. 7:1–7. Salamanca-Carreño A, Jordana J, Crosby-Granados RA, Bentez-Molano J, Parés-Casanova PM. 2020. Lineal discrimination of horses and mules. A sympatric case from Arauca, Colombia. Animals (Basel). 10:1–6. doi:10. 3390/ani10040679. Segura V, Cassini GH, Prevosti FJ, Andrade MF. 2020. Integration or modularity in the mandible of canids (Carnivora: Canidae): a geometric morphometric approach. J Mammal Evol. 28:145–157. doi:10.1007/s10914- 020-09502-z. Thilander B. 1995. Basic mechanisms in craniofacial growth. Acta Odontol Scandin. 53:144–151. doi:10.3109/00016359509005964. Toro M, Manriquez SG, Suazo GI. 2010. Morfometría geométrica y el estudio de las formas biológicas: de la morfología descriptiva a la morfología cuantitativa geométrica. Int J Morphol. 28:977–990. doi:10.4067/S0717- 95022010000400001. Veneziano A, Meloro C, Irish JD, Stringer C, Profico A, De Groote I. 2018. Neuromandibular integration in humans and chimpanzees: implications for dental and mandibular reduction in homo. Am J Phys Anthropol. 167:84–96. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23606. Vizcaíno SF, Bargo MS, Cassini GH, Toledo N, Vizca SF, Bargo S, Cassini GH, Toledo S. 2016. Forma y función en paleobiología de vertebrados, primera ed. EDULP. Zelditch ML, Swiderski DL, Sheets HD. 2004. Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. 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Modularity among horse mandibles: a study in the Araucan breed

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