Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample
There is increasing interest in the study of flourishing as an indicator of subjective wellbeing. The objective herein was to adapt and study the psychometric properties of Diener’s Flourishing Scale (FS) among the Colombian population. Accordingly, a cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-p...
- Autores:
-
Martín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad
Espejo Tort, Begoña
Checa, Irene
Fernández Daza, Martha Patricia
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/34905
- Palabra clave:
- Escala Fluorishing
Escala Prosperidad
Bienestar
Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales
Propiedades psicométricas
Invariancia de medición
Análisis factorial confirmatorio
Población colombiana
Salud
Calidad de vida
Evaluación psicológica
Flourishing scal
Wellbeing
Structural equation modeling
Psychometric properties
Measurement invariance
Confirmatory factor analysis
Colombian population
Health
Quality of life
Psychological assessment
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample |
title |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample |
spellingShingle |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample Escala Fluorishing Escala Prosperidad Bienestar Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales Propiedades psicométricas Invariancia de medición Análisis factorial confirmatorio Población colombiana Salud Calidad de vida Evaluación psicológica Flourishing scal Wellbeing Structural equation modeling Psychometric properties Measurement invariance Confirmatory factor analysis Colombian population Health Quality of life Psychological assessment |
title_short |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample |
title_full |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample |
title_fullStr |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample |
title_sort |
Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Martín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad Espejo Tort, Begoña Checa, Irene Fernández Daza, Martha Patricia |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Martín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad Espejo Tort, Begoña Checa, Irene Fernández Daza, Martha Patricia |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Escala Fluorishing Escala Prosperidad Bienestar Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales Propiedades psicométricas Invariancia de medición Análisis factorial confirmatorio Población colombiana Salud Calidad de vida Evaluación psicológica |
topic |
Escala Fluorishing Escala Prosperidad Bienestar Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales Propiedades psicométricas Invariancia de medición Análisis factorial confirmatorio Población colombiana Salud Calidad de vida Evaluación psicológica Flourishing scal Wellbeing Structural equation modeling Psychometric properties Measurement invariance Confirmatory factor analysis Colombian population Health Quality of life Psychological assessment |
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
Flourishing scal Wellbeing Structural equation modeling Psychometric properties Measurement invariance Confirmatory factor analysis Colombian population Health Quality of life Psychological assessment |
description |
There is increasing interest in the study of flourishing as an indicator of subjective wellbeing. The objective herein was to adapt and study the psychometric properties of Diener’s Flourishing Scale (FS) among the Colombian population. Accordingly, a cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-probability sample of 1255 Colombian adults. The scale’s structure, invariance by gender, and convergent and concurrent validity were studied from a confirmatory perspective using structural equation models. The confirmatory factor analysis showed excellent fit indicators for the one-dimensional structure (CFI = 0.985, RMSEA = 0.039, SRMR = 0.020) as well as for the convergent (CFI = 0.909, RMSEA = 0.050, SRMR = 0.063) and concurrent (CFI = 0.966, RMSEA = 0.036, SRMR = 0.041) validity models. The correlations calculated among flourishing with positive and negative effects (PANAS), satisfaction with life (SWL), and optimism and pessimism (LOT) were statistically significant and as expected. Configural, metric, and scalar invariance across gender was confirmed. Percentiles were provided for the total score. The FS scale was a valid and reliable measure to assess high levels of wellbeing among the Colombian population |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-01T21:34:05Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-01T21:34:05Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.hasVersion.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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publishedVersion |
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Martín-Carbonell, M.; Espejo, B.; Checa, I.; Fernández-Daza, M. Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2664. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052664 |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1660-4601 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052664 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/34905 |
identifier_str_mv |
Martín-Carbonell, M.; Espejo, B.; Checa, I.; Fernández-Daza, M. Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2664. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052664 1660-4601 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052664 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/34905 |
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2664 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Huppert, F.A.; Marks, N.; Clark, A.; Siegrist, J.; Stutzer, A.; Vittersø, J.; Wahrendorf, M. Measuring well-being across Europe: Description of the ESS well-being module and preliminary findings. Soc. Indic. Res. 2009, 91, 301–315. [CrossRef] Tay, L.; Diener, E. Needs and Subjective Well-Being Around the World. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2011, 101, 354–365. [CrossRef] Keyes, C.L.M. The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. J. Health Soc. Behav. 2002, 43, 207–222 Mesurado, B.; Crespo, R.F.; Rodríguez, O.; Debeljuh, P.; Carlier, S.I. The development and initial validation of a multidimensional flourishing scale. Curr. Psychol. 2018, 1–10. [CrossRef] Diener, E.; Wirtz, D.; Tov, W.; Kim-Prieto, C.; Choi, D.; Oishi, S.; Biswas-Diener, R. New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive and Negative Feelings. Soc. Indic. Res. 2010, 97, 143–156. [CrossRef] Ed Diener. Flourishing Scale (FS) | Ed Diener. Available online: https://eddiener.com/scales/9 (accessed on 8 February 2021) Rodríguez-Carvajal, R.; Díaz-Méndez, D.; Moreno-Jiménez, B.; Abarca, A.B.; van Dierendonck, D. Vitalidad y recursos internos como componentes del constructo de bienestar psicológico. Psicothema 2010, 22, 63–70 Ryff, C.D.; Singer, B.H. Best news yet on the six-factor model of well-being. Soc. Sci. Res. 2006, 35, 1103–1119. [CrossRef] Hone, L.; Jarden, A.; Schofield, G. Psychometric Properties of the Flourishing Scale in a New Zealand Sample. Soc. Indic. Res. 2014, 119, 1031–1045. [CrossRef] Silva, A.J.; Caetano, A. Validation of the flourishing scale and scale of positive and negative experience in Portugal. Soc. Indic. Res. 2013, 110, 469–478. [CrossRef] Rahm, T.; Heise, E.; Schuldt, M. Measuring the frequency of emotions—validation of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) in Germany. PLoS ONE 2017, 12, e0171288. [CrossRef] Villieux, A.; Sovet, L.; Jung, S.C.; Guilbert, L. Psychological flourishing: Validation of the French version of the Flourishing Scale and exploration of its relationships with personality traits. Pers. Individ. Dif. 2016, 88, 1–5. [CrossRef] Giuntoli, L.; Ceccarini, F.; Sica, C.; Caudek, C. Validation of the Italian Versions of the Flourishing Scale and of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience. SAGE Open 2017, 7, 215824401668229. [CrossRef] Checa, I.; Perales, J.; Espejo, B. Spanish Validation of the Flourishing Scale in the General Population. Curr. Psychol. 2018, 37, 949–956. [CrossRef] Kyriazos, T.A.; Stalikas, A.; Prassa, K.; Yotsidi, V.; Galanakis, M.; Pezirkianidis, C. Validation of the Flourishing Scale (FS), Greek Version and Evaluation of Two Well-Being Models. Psychology 2018, 09, 1789–1813. [CrossRef] Senol-Durak, E.; Durak, M. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Flourishing Scale and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience. Ment. Heal. Relig. Cult. 2019, 22, 1021–1032. [CrossRef] Didino, D.; Taran, E.A.; Barysheva, G.A.; Casati, F. Psychometric evaluation of the Russian version of the flourishing scale in a sample of older adults living in Siberia. Health Qual. Life Outcomes 2019, 17, 34. [CrossRef] Sumi, K. Reliability and Validity of Japanese Versions of the Flourishing Scale and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience. Soc. Indic. Res. 2014, 118, 601–615. [CrossRef] Tong, K.K.; Wang, Y.Y. Validation of the flourishing scale and scale of positive and negative experience in a Chinese community sample. PLoS ONE 2017, 12, e0181616. [CrossRef] Fassih-Ramandi, Z.; Soleimani, M.A.; Allen, K.A.; Gorgulu, O.; Motalebi, S.A. Validity and reliability of the flourishing scale in a sample of older adults in Iran. Clin. Interv. Aging 2020, 15, 673–681. [CrossRef] Singh, K.; Junnarkar, M.; Jaswal, S. Validating the Flourishing Scale and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience in India. Ment. Heal. Relig. Cult. 2016, 19, 943–954. [CrossRef] da Fonseca, P.N.; da Silva Nascimento, B.; Macêdo Barbosa, L.H.G.; Vione, K.C.; Veloso Gouveia, V. Flourishing scale: Evidence of Its suitability to the Brazilian context. Available online: https://derby.openrepository.com/handle/10545/622447 (accessed on 7 November 2020). González-Rivera, J.A. Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Florecimiento en Puerto Rico. Rev. Evaluar 2018, 18, 30–43. [CrossRef] Cassaretto, M.; Martínez Uribe, P. Validación de las escalas de bienestar, de florecimiento y afectividad. Pensam. Psicológico 2017, 15, 19–31. [CrossRef] Lyubomirsky, S.; Lepper, H.S. A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Soc. Indic. Res. 1999, 46, 137–155. Pavot, W.; Diener, E. The Satisfaction With Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. J. Posit. Psychol. 2008, 3, 137–152. [CrossRef] Gimpel, C.; von Scheidt, C.; Jose, G.; Sonntag, U.; Stefano, G.B.; Michalsen, A.; Esch, T. Changes and interactions of flourishing, mindfulness, sense of coherence, and quality of life in patients of a mind-body medicine outpatient clinic. Forsch. Komplementmed. 2014, 21, 154–162. [CrossRef] Derogatis, L.R.; Lipman, R.S.; Rickels, K.; Uhlenhuth, E.H.; Covi, L. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self report symptom inventory. Behav. Sci. 1974, 19, 1–15. [CrossRef] De la Fuente, R.; Parra, A.; Sánchez-Queija, I. Psychometric Properties of the Flourishing Scale and Measurement Invariance Between Two Samples of Spanish University Students. Eval. Heal. Prof. 2017, 40, 409–424. [CrossRef] Pozo-Muñoz, C.; Garzón-Umerenkova, A.; Bretones-Nieto, B.; Ligia-Charry, C. Psychometric properties and dimensionality of the “Flourishing Scale” in Spanish-speaking population. Electron. J. Res. Educ. Psychol. 2016, 14, 1696–2095. [CrossRef] Muñiz, J.; Elosúa, P.; Padilla, J.-L.; Hambleton, R.K. Test adaptation standards for cross-lingual assessment. In Educational Measurement. From Foundations to Future; Wells, C.S., Faulkner-Bond, M., Eds.; Guilford Press: New York, NY, USA, 2016; pp. 291–304. Lloret-Segura, S.; Ferreres-Traver, A.; Hernández-Baeza, A.; Tomás-Marco, I. El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: Una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. An. Psicol. 2014, 30, 1151–1169. [CrossRef] Hernández, A.; Hidalgo, M.D.; Hambleton, R.K.; Gómez-Benito, J. International test commission guidelines for test adaptation: A criterion checklist. Psicothema 2020, 32, 390–398. [CrossRef] International Test Commission. The International Test Commission (ITC) Website. Available online: https://www.intestcom.org/ page/16 (accessed on 28 October 2020). Hu, L.; Bentler, P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct. Equ. Model. 1999, 6, 1–55. [CrossRef] Bentler, P.M.; Bonett, D.G. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychol. Bull. 1980, 88, 588–606. [CrossRef] Scheier, M.F.; Carver, C.S.; Bridges, M.W. Distinguishing Optimism From Neuroticism (and Trait Anxiety, Self-Mastery, and Self-Esteem): A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1994, 67, 1063–1078. [CrossRef] Hinz, A.; Sander, C.; Glaesmer, H.; Brähler, E.; Zenger, M.; Hilbert, A.; Kocalevent, R.-D. Optimism and pessimism in the general population: Psychometric properties of the Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Int. J. Clin. Heal. Psychol. 2017, 17, 161–170. [CrossRef] Sanin, A.; Salanova Soria, M. Verificación de las condiciones psicométricas del Test de Orientación en la Vida (LOT-R) aplicado en población trabajadora Colombiana. Rev. Interam. Psicol. Ocup. 2017, 35, 58–67. [CrossRef] Zenger, M.; Finck, C.; Zanon, C.; Jimenez, W.; Singer, S.; Hinz, A. Evaluation of the Latin American version of the Life Orientation Test-Revised. Int. J. Clin. Heal. Psychol. 2013, 13, 243–252. [CrossRef] Ruiz, F.J.; Suáez-Falcón, J.C.; Flórez, C.L.; Odriozola-González, P.; Tovar, D.; López-Gonzáez, S.; Baeza-Martí, R. Validity of the satisfaction with life scale inColombia and factorial equivalence with spanish data. Rev. Latinoam. Psicol. 2019, 51, 58–65. [CrossRef] Watson, D.; Clark, L.A.; Tellegen, A. Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1988, 54, 1063–1070. [CrossRef] Paula, M.; Benavides, C.; Sofí, L.; Parra, C.; Dolly, A.; Vargas Martínez, E. Adaptación y validación de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa; Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores: Bogota, Colombia, 2020. Rigdon, E.E. CFI versus RMSEA: A comparison of two fit indexes for structural equation modeling. Struct. Equ. Model. 1996, 3, 369–379. [CrossRef] Raykov, T. Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures. Appl. Psychol. Meas. 1997, 21, 173–184. [CrossRef] Li, C.-H. The performance of MLR, USLMV, and WLSMV estimation in structural regression models with ordinal variables; Michigan State University: East Lansing, MI, USA, 2014. Muthén, L.K.; Muthén, B. Mplus User’s Guide, 8th ed.; Muthén & Muthén: Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2017 Raykov, T.; Marcoulides, G.A. Introduction to Psychometric Theory; Routledge Ltd: New York, NY, USA, 2011; ISBN 0415878225. Rigdon, E.E. Structural equation modeling. In Modern Methods for Business Research; Marcoulides, G.A., Ed.; Lawrence Erlbaum: Mahwah, NJ, USA, 1998; pp. 251–294. Raykov, T. Scale validity evaluation with congeneric measures in hierarchical designs. Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. 2011, 64, 427–438. [CrossRef] Jöreskog, K.G. On the estimation of polychoric correlations and their asymptotic covariance matrix. Psychometrika 1994, 59, 381–389. [CrossRef] Muthén, L.K.; Muthen, B. Mplus User’s Guide: Statistical Analysis with Latent Variables, User’s Guide; Muthén & Muthén: Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2017. IBM Crop. Released. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 22.0) [Computer Software]; IBM Corp Armonk: New York, NY, USA, 2013. Sharma-Brymer, V.; Brymer, E. Flourishing and Eudaimonic Well-Being; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2020; pp. 205–214. Veenhoven, R. Apparent quality-of-life in nations: How long and happy people live. Soc. Indic. Res. 2005, 71, 61–86. [CrossRef] Seligman, M.E.P. Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment; Atria Books: New York, NY, USA, 2002. Cruz, J.; Torres, J. ¿De qué depende la satisfacción? Cuad. Econ. 2006, 25, 134–154 Gutiérrez, L.F.P. Factores asociados a la pobreza subjetiva en Colombia: Un estudio desde el enfoque de las capacidades y la economía de la felicidad. Desarro. Soc. 2017, 2017, 11–57. [CrossRef] Londoño, N.H.; Marín, C.A.; Juárez, F.; Palacio, J. FacToreS De rieSgo PSicoSocialeS Y amBienTaleS aSociaDoS a TraSTornoS menTaleS PSYcHoSocial anD enVironmenTal riSk FacTorS aSSociaTeD WiTH menTal DiSorDerS. Suma Psicológica 2010, 17, 59–68. de Romero, G.; García, C.; Pacheco, G.; María, A.; Santana, V.; Gabriela, A. Desarrollo sostenible: Desde la mirada de preservación del medio ambiente colombiano. Rev. Ciencias Soc. 2020, 26, 293–307. Zawadzki, S.J.; Steg, L.; Bouman, T. Meta-analytic evidence for a robust and positive association between individuals’ proenvironmental behaviors and their subjective wellbeing. Environ. Res. Lett. 2020, 15, 123007. [CrossRef] |
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Martín Carbonell, Marta de la CaridadEspejo Tort, BegoñaCheca, IreneFernández Daza, Martha Patricia18 (5)2021-07-01T21:34:05Z2021-07-01T21:34:05Z2021Martín-Carbonell, M.; Espejo, B.; Checa, I.; Fernández-Daza, M. Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2664. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph180526641660-4601https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052664https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/34905There is increasing interest in the study of flourishing as an indicator of subjective wellbeing. The objective herein was to adapt and study the psychometric properties of Diener’s Flourishing Scale (FS) among the Colombian population. Accordingly, a cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-probability sample of 1255 Colombian adults. The scale’s structure, invariance by gender, and convergent and concurrent validity were studied from a confirmatory perspective using structural equation models. The confirmatory factor analysis showed excellent fit indicators for the one-dimensional structure (CFI = 0.985, RMSEA = 0.039, SRMR = 0.020) as well as for the convergent (CFI = 0.909, RMSEA = 0.050, SRMR = 0.063) and concurrent (CFI = 0.966, RMSEA = 0.036, SRMR = 0.041) validity models. The correlations calculated among flourishing with positive and negative effects (PANAS), satisfaction with life (SWL), and optimism and pessimism (LOT) were statistically significant and as expected. Configural, metric, and scalar invariance across gender was confirmed. Percentiles were provided for the total score. The FS scale was a valid and reliable measure to assess high levels of wellbeing among the Colombian populationExiste un interés creciente en el estudio del concepto prosperidad o florecimiento como indicador del bienestar subjetivo. El objetivo fue adaptar y estudiar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Florecimiento (FS) de Diener entre la población colombiana. En consecuencia, se realizó un estudio transversal con una muestra no probabilística de 1255 adultos colombianos. La estructura de la escala, la invariancia por género y la validez convergente y concurrente se estudiaron desde una perspectiva confirmatoria utilizando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró excelentes indicadores de ajuste para la estructura unidimensional (CFI = 0.985, RMSEA = 0.039, SRMR = 0.020) así como para la convergente (CFI = 0.909, RMSEA = 0.050, SRMR = 0.063) y concurrente (CFI = 0.966, RMSEA = 0.036, SRMR = 0.041) modelos de validez. Las correlaciones calculadas entre florecimiento con efectos positivos y negativos (PANAS), satisfacción con la vida (SWL) y optimismo y pesimismo (LOT) fueron estadísticamente significativas y como se esperaba. Se confirmó la invariancia de configuración, métrica y escalar entre sexos. Se proporcionaron percentiles para la puntuación total. La escala FS fue una medida válida y confiable para evaluar altos niveles de bienestar entre la población colombiana.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001561776https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-577Xhttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/Medicion/graficas/verPerfiles.jsp?id_convocatoria=19&nroIdGrupo=00000000007548martha.martinc@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dzSlO-cAAAAJ&hl=es12Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Seccional Santa MartaPsicologíaSanta Martahttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2664International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthHuppert, F.A.; Marks, N.; Clark, A.; Siegrist, J.; Stutzer, A.; Vittersø, J.; Wahrendorf, M. Measuring well-being across Europe: Description of the ESS well-being module and preliminary findings. Soc. Indic. Res. 2009, 91, 301–315. [CrossRef]Tay, L.; Diener, E. Needs and Subjective Well-Being Around the World. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2011, 101, 354–365. [CrossRef]Keyes, C.L.M. The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. J. Health Soc. Behav. 2002, 43, 207–222Mesurado, B.; Crespo, R.F.; Rodríguez, O.; Debeljuh, P.; Carlier, S.I. The development and initial validation of a multidimensional flourishing scale. Curr. Psychol. 2018, 1–10. [CrossRef]Diener, E.; Wirtz, D.; Tov, W.; Kim-Prieto, C.; Choi, D.; Oishi, S.; Biswas-Diener, R. New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive and Negative Feelings. Soc. Indic. Res. 2010, 97, 143–156. [CrossRef]Ed Diener. Flourishing Scale (FS) | Ed Diener. Available online: https://eddiener.com/scales/9 (accessed on 8 February 2021)Rodríguez-Carvajal, R.; Díaz-Méndez, D.; Moreno-Jiménez, B.; Abarca, A.B.; van Dierendonck, D. Vitalidad y recursos internos como componentes del constructo de bienestar psicológico. Psicothema 2010, 22, 63–70Ryff, C.D.; Singer, B.H. Best news yet on the six-factor model of well-being. Soc. Sci. 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[CrossRef]Escala FluorishingEscala ProsperidadBienestarModelos de ecuaciones estructuralesPropiedades psicométricasInvariancia de mediciónAnálisis factorial confirmatorioPoblación colombianaSaludCalidad de vidaEvaluación psicológicaFlourishing scalWellbeingStructural equation modelingPsychometric propertiesMeasurement invarianceConfirmatory factor analysisColombian populationHealthQuality of lifePsychological assessmentAdaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian 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