Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society

Today, Narco-Culture has transformed many aspects in some society. One of the aspects still to be explored is linked to studies of gender stereotypes, because very little research has been done on this subject. For this reason, the main objective of this article is to explore how drug trafficking ha...

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Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Corporación Universitaria Americana

Repositorio:: Repositorio Corporación Universitaria Americana

Idioma:: eng

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network_acronym_str	Americana2
network_name_str	Repositorio Corporación Universitaria Americana
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society La narco-cultura como una distorsión de los estereotipos de género: Un factor agravante en la situación de violencia y conflicto en la sociedad
title	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society
spellingShingle	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society Narco-culture gender stereotypes violence conflict Narco-cultura estereotipos de género violencia conflicto
title_short	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society
title_full	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society
title_fullStr	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society
title_full_unstemmed	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society
title_sort	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Sello editorial Coruniamericana
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Narco-culture gender stereotypes violence conflict Narco-cultura estereotipos de género violencia conflicto
topic	Narco-culture gender stereotypes violence conflict Narco-cultura estereotipos de género violencia conflicto
description	Today, Narco-Culture has transformed many aspects in some society. One of the aspects still to be explored is linked to studies of gender stereotypes, because very little research has been done on this subject. For this reason, the main objective of this article is to explore how drug trafficking has distorted gender stereotypes, linking this viewpoint as an aggravating factor in situations of conflict and violence in society, taking Colombian society as a reference and yet it could be applied to other countries and contexts. Thus, the premise of the article is that the Narco-Culture has changed the role of men and women in society. The most significant findings show that the gender perspective provides a holistic view of the phenomenon of violence in society and can therefore help authorities to design effective public policies that break its cycle, Understanding also that society and culture have a great direct and indirect responsibility in the perpetuation of drug trafficking and all manifestations of violence.
publishDate	2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2019-01-30 2022-10-03T14:09:49Z 2022-10-03T14:09:49Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 Text info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	Miranda Yanes, M. ., & Valdes Salas, S. . (2019). Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society. Ad-Gnosis, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.363 https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.363 2745-1364 Corporación Universitaria Americana 2344-7516 RIA - Repositorio Institucional Américana https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/ https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/handle/001/224
identifier_str_mv	Miranda Yanes, M. ., & Valdes Salas, S. . (2019). Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society. Ad-Gnosis, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.363 2745-1364 Corporación Universitaria Americana 2344-7516 RIA - Repositorio Institucional Américana
url	https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.363 https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/ https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/handle/001/224
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	58 8 49 8 Ad-Gnosis Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso Books. ISBN: 0860915468, 9780860915461 Atehortúa Cruz, A. L., & Rojas Rivera, D. M. (2014). El narcotráfico en Colombia. pioneros y capos. Historia y Espacio, 4(31), 169-207. ISSN-e 0120-4661 Baird, A. D. (2011). Negotiating Pathways to Manhood: Violence Reproduction in Medellin’s. Periphery. Journal of Conflictology, 3(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.7238/joc.v3i1.1438 Barker, G. T. (2005). Dying to be men: Youth, masculinity and social exclusion. Londres, Reino Unido: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN: 0415337747. Brison, K. (1995). Changing constructions of masculinity in a sepik society. Ethnology, 34(3), 155-75. https://doi.org/10.2307/3773820 Cabañas, M. (2012). Narcotelenovelas, gender, and globalization in sin tetas no hay paraíso. Latin American Perspectives, 39(3), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X11434303 Camacho, A. (2002). Credo, necesidad y codicia: Los alimentos de la guerra. Análisis Político, (46), 137-150. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/anpol/article/view/80263 Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities. Berkeley, California, Estados Unidos: University of California Press (UC Press). Cornell, S. E. (2007). Narcotics and armed conflict: Interaction and implications. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(3), 207-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100601148449 DaMatta, R. (2010). Tem pente aí reflexões sobre a identidade masculina. Enfoques, 9(1), 1-23. http://www.enfoques.ifcs.ufrj.br/ojs/index.php/enfoques/article/view/104/0 Duarte, M. (2013). El cartel de los sapos illness, body, and nation. Latin American Perspectives, 41(2), 144-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X13509070 Duenas, G. P. (2008). Amidst weed, dust and lead: A narcotour through Sinaloa in the work of Lenin Márquez, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 17(2), 203-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569320802228054 Echavarría, A. J. (2009). “Doing Gender in the Midst of War: The Example of the Demobilization Process of Paramilitaries in Medellín, Colombia 2003-2007”. Peace Studies Journal, 2(2), 51-75 Hume, M. (2009). The politics of violence: Gender, conflict and community in El Salvador. Hoboken, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Wiley-Blackwell McMillan, A. S., & Paul, M. (2011). ‘It was good to learn how to show affection’: Central American men who reject hypermasculinity. Community: Work & Family, 14(3), 367-82. https://doi.org/0.1080/13668803.2011.588050 Messerschmidt, J. (2005). Men, masculinities, and crime. In M. S. Kimmel, J. Hearn & R. W. Connell (Ed), Handbook of studies on men & masculinities (pp. 196-212). Thousand Oaks, California, Estados Unidos: SAGE Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452233833.n12 Montoya Tellería, O. (1998). Nadando contra corriente: Buscando pistas para prevenir la violencia masculina en las relaciones de pareja. Managua, Nicaragua: Editorial: Punto de encuentro Moser, C., & Clark, F. C. (2001). Gender, conflict, and building sustainable peace: Recent lessons from Latin America. Gender & Development, 9(3), 29-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4030626 Parker, R. (1991). Bodies, pleasures and passions. Sexual Culture in Contemporary Brazil, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.49.3.3630500 Peletz, M. G. (1994). Neither reasonable nor responsible: Contrasting representations of masculinity in a malay society. Cultural Anthropology, 9(2), 135-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/can.1994.9.2.02a00010 Penglase, B. (2010). The owner of the hill: Masculinity and drug trafficking in rio de janeiro, brazil. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 15(2), 317-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1935-4940.2010.01088.x Pobutsky, A. B. (2013). Peddling Pablo: Escobar’s cultural renaissance. Hispania, 96(4), 684-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpn.2013.0104 Quintero, G. A., & Estrada, A. L. (1998). Cultural models of masculinity and drug use: Machismo heroin, and street survival on the US-Mexico border. Sage Journals, 25(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.1177/009145099802500107 Ramírez, W. (2002). ¿Guerra civil en Colombia? Análisis Político, (46), 151- 163. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/anpol/article/view/80268 Robinson, R. & Paramo, P. (2007). Juvenile prostitution and community rehabilitation: An exploratory analysis of beliefs and values. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology,17(3), 237-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.914 Trujillo, E. B. (2005). Muertes violentas: La teatralización del exceso. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	Todos los derechos reservados Corporación Universitaria Americana. 2019 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv	Todos los derechos reservados Corporación Universitaria Americana. 2019 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	10 p. application/pdf application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Ad-Gnosis Barranquilla, Colombia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Ad-Gnosis Barranquilla, Colombia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	https://publicaciones.americana.edu.co/index.php/adgnosis/article/view/363/371
institution	Corporación Universitaria Americana
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spelling	Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in societyLa narco-cultura como una distorsión de los estereotipos de género: Un factor agravante en la situación de violencia y conflicto en la sociedadNarco-culturegender stereotypesviolenceconflictNarco-culturaestereotipos de géneroviolenciaconflictoToday, Narco-Culture has transformed many aspects in some society. One of the aspects still to be explored is linked to studies of gender stereotypes, because very little research has been done on this subject. For this reason, the main objective of this article is to explore how drug trafficking has distorted gender stereotypes, linking this viewpoint as an aggravating factor in situations of conflict and violence in society, taking Colombian society as a reference and yet it could be applied to other countries and contexts. Thus, the premise of the article is that the Narco-Culture has changed the role of men and women in society. The most significant findings show that the gender perspective provides a holistic view of the phenomenon of violence in society and can therefore help authorities to design effective public policies that break its cycle, Understanding also that society and culture have a great direct and indirect responsibility in the perpetuation of drug trafficking and all manifestations of violence.Hoy en día, la Narco-Cultura ha transformado muchos aspectos en algunas sociedades. Uno de los aspectos aún por explorar está relacionado con los estudios de los estereotipos de género, porque se ha hecho muy poca investigación sobre este tema. Por esta razón, el objetivo principal de este artículo es explorar cómo el narcotráfico ha distorsionado los estereotipos de género, vinculando este punto de vista como un factor agravante en situaciones de conflicto y violencia en la sociedad, tomando como referencia la sociedad colombiana y, sin embargo, podría aplicarse a otros países y contextos. Por lo tanto, la premisa del artículo es que la narco-cultura ha cambiado el papel de los hombres y las mujeres en la sociedad. Los hallazgos más significativos muestran que la perspectiva de género proporciona una visión holística del fenómeno de la violencia en la sociedad y por lo tanto puede ayudar a las autoridades a diseñar políticas públicas efectivas que rompan su ciclo, entendiendo también que la sociedad y la cultura tienen una gran responsabilidad directa e indirecta en la perpetuación del narcotráfico y de todas las manifestaciones de la violencia.Ad-GnosisBarranquilla, ColombiaSello editorial CoruniamericanaMiranda Yanes, MassielValdes Salas, Shanny2022-10-03T14:09:49Z2022-10-03T14:09:49Z2019-01-30Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb110 p.application/pdfapplication/pdfMiranda Yanes, M. ., & Valdes Salas, S. . (2019). Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society. Ad-Gnosis, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.363https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.3632745-1364Corporación Universitaria Americana2344-7516RIA - Repositorio Institucional Américanahttps://repositorio.americana.edu.co/https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/handle/001/224https://publicaciones.americana.edu.co/index.php/adgnosis/article/view/363/371eng588498Ad-GnosisAnderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso Books. ISBN: 0860915468, 9780860915461Atehortúa Cruz, A. L., & Rojas Rivera, D. M. (2014). El narcotráfico en Colombia. pioneros y capos. Historia y Espacio, 4(31), 169-207. ISSN-e 0120-4661Baird, A. D. (2011). Negotiating Pathways to Manhood: Violence Reproduction in Medellin’s. Periphery. Journal of Conflictology, 3(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.7238/joc.v3i1.1438Barker, G. T. (2005). Dying to be men: Youth, masculinity and social exclusion. Londres, Reino Unido: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN: 0415337747.Brison, K. (1995). Changing constructions of masculinity in a sepik society. Ethnology, 34(3), 155-75. https://doi.org/10.2307/3773820Cabañas, M. (2012). Narcotelenovelas, gender, and globalization in sin tetas no hay paraíso. Latin American Perspectives, 39(3), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X11434303Camacho, A. (2002). Credo, necesidad y codicia: Los alimentos de la guerra. Análisis Político, (46), 137-150. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/anpol/article/view/80263Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities. Berkeley, California, Estados Unidos: University of California Press (UC Press).Cornell, S. E. (2007). Narcotics and armed conflict: Interaction and implications. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(3), 207-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100601148449DaMatta, R. (2010). Tem pente aí reflexões sobre a identidade masculina. Enfoques, 9(1), 1-23. http://www.enfoques.ifcs.ufrj.br/ojs/index.php/enfoques/article/view/104/0Duarte, M. (2013). El cartel de los sapos illness, body, and nation. Latin American Perspectives, 41(2), 144-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X13509070Duenas, G. P. (2008). Amidst weed, dust and lead: A narcotour through Sinaloa in the work of Lenin Márquez, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 17(2), 203-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569320802228054Echavarría, A. J. (2009). “Doing Gender in the Midst of War: The Example of the Demobilization Process of Paramilitaries in Medellín, Colombia 2003-2007”. Peace Studies Journal, 2(2), 51-75Hume, M. (2009). The politics of violence: Gender, conflict and community in El Salvador. Hoboken, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Wiley-BlackwellMcMillan, A. S., & Paul, M. (2011). ‘It was good to learn how to show affection’: Central American men who reject hypermasculinity. Community: Work & Family, 14(3), 367-82. https://doi.org/0.1080/13668803.2011.588050Messerschmidt, J. (2005). Men, masculinities, and crime. In M. S. Kimmel, J. Hearn & R. W. Connell (Ed), Handbook of studies on men & masculinities (pp. 196-212). Thousand Oaks, California, Estados Unidos: SAGE Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452233833.n12Montoya Tellería, O. (1998). Nadando contra corriente: Buscando pistas para prevenir la violencia masculina en las relaciones de pareja. Managua, Nicaragua: Editorial: Punto de encuentroMoser, C., & Clark, F. C. (2001). Gender, conflict, and building sustainable peace: Recent lessons from Latin America. Gender & Development, 9(3), 29-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4030626Parker, R. (1991). Bodies, pleasures and passions. Sexual Culture in Contemporary Brazil, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.49.3.3630500Peletz, M. G. (1994). Neither reasonable nor responsible: Contrasting representations of masculinity in a malay society. Cultural Anthropology, 9(2), 135-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/can.1994.9.2.02a00010Penglase, B. (2010). The owner of the hill: Masculinity and drug trafficking in rio de janeiro, brazil. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 15(2), 317-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1935-4940.2010.01088.xPobutsky, A. B. (2013). Peddling Pablo: Escobar’s cultural renaissance. Hispania, 96(4), 684-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpn.2013.0104Quintero, G. A., & Estrada, A. L. (1998). Cultural models of masculinity and drug use: Machismo heroin, and street survival on the US-Mexico border. Sage Journals, 25(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.1177/009145099802500107Ramírez, W. (2002). ¿Guerra civil en Colombia? Análisis Político, (46), 151- 163. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/anpol/article/view/80268Robinson, R. & Paramo, P. (2007). Juvenile prostitution and community rehabilitation: An exploratory analysis of beliefs and values. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology,17(3), 237-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.914Trujillo, E. B. (2005). Muertes violentas: La teatralización del exceso. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia.Todos los derechos reservados Corporación Universitaria Americana. 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:repositorio.americana.edu.co:001/2242023-03-08T15:07:05Z

Narco-Culture as a distortion of gender stereotypes: An aggravating factor in the situation of violence and conflict in society

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