Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging

This article examines the barriers of integration that Colombian refugees confront in New Zealand, including culture shock, lack of English, unemployment, discrimination, relationship with others and issues of identity. It argues for a three-pronged framework of acceptance, adaptation and adoption i...

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2022
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https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/
https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/handle/001/59
Palabra clave:
Colombian refugees
Integration
Resettlement
Belonging
Refugiados Colombianos
Integración
Reasentamiento
Pertenencia
Refugiados Colombianos
Integração
Reinstalação
Pertença
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id Americana2_040c8531c5b4787b44c1cbf390339250
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.americana.edu.co:001/59
network_acronym_str Americana2
network_name_str Repositorio Corporación Universitaria Americana
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
Aceptación, Adaptación y Adopción: La clave para los Refugiados Colombianos en Nueva Zelanda Superando las Barreras de Pertenencia
Aceitação, adaptação e adopção: A chave para os refugiados colombianos na nova zelândia, ultrapassando as barreiras de pertença
title Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
spellingShingle Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
Colombian refugees
Integration
Resettlement
Belonging
Refugiados Colombianos
Integración
Reasentamiento
Pertenencia
Refugiados Colombianos
Integração
Reinstalação
Pertença
title_short Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
title_full Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
title_fullStr Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
title_full_unstemmed Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
title_sort Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belonging
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Corporación Universitaria Americana
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Colombian refugees
Integration
Resettlement
Belonging
Refugiados Colombianos
Integración
Reasentamiento
Pertenencia
Refugiados Colombianos
Integração
Reinstalação
Pertença
topic Colombian refugees
Integration
Resettlement
Belonging
Refugiados Colombianos
Integración
Reasentamiento
Pertenencia
Refugiados Colombianos
Integração
Reinstalação
Pertença
description This article examines the barriers of integration that Colombian refugees confront in New Zealand, including culture shock, lack of English, unemployment, discrimination, relationship with others and issues of identity. It argues for a three-pronged framework of acceptance, adaptation and adoption in facilitating integration. Thirteen Colombian refugees resettled from Ecuador took part in this research, who came to New Zealand between 2007 and 2014. Objective: This research seeks to explore the barriers that impact the integration of Colombian refugees in New Zealand. Also, to fill this gap in the literature by providing new knowledge on the subject already described. Methodology: The qualitative methodological approach of this study is an ethnographic collection of oral stories. Oral history interviews, a focus group and personal diaries were used as data collection methods. Results: The findings of this study show that Colombian refugees face challenges that put at risk their integration into New Zealand’s society, the main challenges faced by them are culture shock, lack of English, unemployment, discrimination, relationship with others and issues of identity. Conclusion: Despite the challenges already mentioned, the development of qualities such as acceptance, adaptation and adoption has contributed to overcoming these barriers and achieving their integration in New Zealand
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-29T22:04:25Z
2022-08-29T22:04:25Z
2022-04-26
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Lopez Severiche, A. (2022). Aceptación, adaptación y adopción: La clave para que los refugiados colombianos en Nueva Zelanda superen las barreras de la pertenencia. Pensamiento Americano, 15(29), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.21803/penamer.15.29.454
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-5521.
2745-1402
Corporación Universitaria Américana
Sello Editorial Coruniamericana
2745-1402
RIA - Repositorio Institucional Américana
https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/
https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/handle/001/59
identifier_str_mv Lopez Severiche, A. (2022). Aceptación, adaptación y adopción: La clave para que los refugiados colombianos en Nueva Zelanda superen las barreras de la pertenencia. Pensamiento Americano, 15(29), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.21803/penamer.15.29.454
2745-1402
Corporación Universitaria Américana
Sello Editorial Coruniamericana
RIA - Repositorio Institucional Américana
url https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-5521.
https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/
https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/handle/001/59
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
spa
por
language eng
spa
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 44
29
31
15
Pensamiento Americano
ACNUR. (2016). Tendencias globales: Desplazamiento for-zado en 2015. UNHCR-ACNUR
ACNUR e Instituto de la Ciudad. (2014). Perfiles Urbanos de Población Colombiana en Quito. ACNUR
Beaglehole, A. (1988). A Small Price to Pay: Refugees from Hitler in New Zealand 1936-46. Wellington: Allen and Unwin and Historical Branch, Department of Internal Affairs.
Bermudez, A. (2013). A gendered perspective on the arrival and settlement of Colombian refugees in the United Kingdom. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39,7, 1159-1175
Butcher, A., Spoonley, P. & Trlin, A. (2006). Being accep-ted: The experience of discrimination and social ex-clusion by immigrants and refugees in New Zealand.Massey University
Carreño, A. M. (2012). Colombia: Consecuencias del con-flicto interno, actores e instituciones. Revista Encru-cijada Americana. 5(1). https://biblioteca.cejamericas.org/handle/2015/1514
Cosoy, N. (2016, August 24). ¿Por qué empezó y qué pasó en la guerra de más de 50 años que desangró a Colombia? BBC. http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-ameri-ca-latina-37181413
Department of Internal Affairs. (2013). Language and Inte-gration in New Zealand. The Department of Internal Affairs.
Department of Labour. (2004). Refugee voices: a journey towards resettlement. Auckland: New Zealand inmigra-tion service.
Foley, M. (2012, November 26). The sneaky symptoms of cul-ture shock. https://iwasanexpatwife.com/2012/11/26/the-sneaky-symptoms-of-culture-shock
Gárate, A. (2014). Human trafficking for sexual exploitation between Colombia and Ecuador. Debate, 16, 181-198
Giraldo Forero, J. F. (2005). Colombia in armed conflict? Papel Político, 18 43-78
Gottwald, M. (2004). Protecting Colombian refugees in the Andean region: The fight against invisibility. Interna-tional Journal of Refugee Law, 16 (4) 517–546
Gottwald, M. & Rodríguez, N. (2016). Comprehensive Solu-tions for Colombian Refugees in Latin America. UNH-CR
Guglielmelli, A. (2011). En los zapatos de los refugiados: Ofrecer protección y soluciones a los desplazados Co-lombianos en Ecuador. UNHCR.
Hall, S. (1993). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In J. Ruther-ford, Identity: community, Culture, Difference (pp. 222-237). Lawrence and Wishart.
Ho, E., Au, S., Bedford, C. & Cooper, J. (2003). Mental Heal-th Issues for Asians in New Zealand: A Literature Re-view. Mental Health Commission
Hoffmann, L. (2016). Gender, migration and communication networks: Mapping the communicative ecology of Latin American migrant women in New Zeland / Aotearoa.Unitec Institute of Technology.
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. (2014). Govern-ment-Assisted Refugee resettlement in Canada.
Jaramillo, A., Villa, M. & Sánchez, L. A. (2004). Miedo y des-plazamiento: Experiencias y percepciones. Corporación Región.
Jaramillo, L. (2008). La población colombiana irregular en el Ecuador. Universidad andina Simón Bolívar. http://hdl.handle.net/10644/3678
López, A. (2018). Colombian refugees in New Zealand and their resettlement stories. Unitec Institute of Tech-nology.
López-López, W., Pineda, C., Murcia, M. C., Perilla, D. C. & Mullet, E. (2013). Forgiving Perpetrators of Violence: Colombian People’s Positions. Science Business Media, 114. 287–301.
Ministry of Social Development. (2008). Diverse Commu-nities: Exploring the migrant and refugee experience in New Zealand. Ministry of Social Development
Nash, M., Wong, J. & Trlin, A. (2004). Civic and social in-tegration A new field of social work practice with immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Interna-tional Social Work. Sage Publications: London, Thou-sand Oaks, CA and New Delhi, 49(3): 345–363 DOI: 10.1177/0020872806063407
Paz In Motion. (2016, May 18). El drama humanitario en Colombia ¿A dónde llegan los desplazados? Las2Ori-llas. http://www.las2orillas.co/el-drama-humanita-rio-de-colombia-a-donde-llegan-los-desplazados
Pedersen, P. (1995). The five stages of culture shock: critical incidents around the world. Greenwood press
Revell, E. S. (2012). The manifestation of race in everyday communication interactions in New Zealand. Unitec
Reyes, E. (2013, July 24). El conflicto armado en Colom-bia deja 220.000 muertos desde 1958. El país. http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2013/07/24/actualidad/1374677621_928074.html
Sánchez, V. C. (2016). Latin American refugees in Aotearoa New Zealand: A chronology of forced migration and analysis of resettlement experiences. AU T
Schussler, S. (2009). Entre la sospecha y la ciudadanía: Re-fugiados Colombianos en Quito. Ediciones Abya-Yala.Shedlin, M., Decena, C., Noboa, H., Betancourt, O., Birdsall, S. & Smith, K. (2016). The impact of food insecurity on the health of colombian refugees in Ecuador. Journal of Food Security, 4(2), 42-51 doi: 10.12691/jfs-4-2-3.Treen, M. (2013, April 26). What can history teach us about how to treat refugees? thedailyblog. http://thedaily-blog.co.nz/2013/04/26/what-can-history-teach-us-about-how-to-treat-refugee/UNHCR. (2011). UNHCR Resettlement Handbook. UNH-CR.2022, Vol. 15(29) 31-44. ©The Author(s) 2022Reprints and permission: www.americana.edu.cohttp://publicaciones.americana.edu.co/index.php/pensamientoamericano/index
Shedlin, M., Decena, C., Noboa, H., Betancourt, O., Birdsall, S. & Smith, K. (2016). The impact of food insecurity on the health of colombian refugees in Ecuador. Journal of Food Security, 4(2), 42-51 doi: 10.12691/jfs-4-2-3
Treen, M. (2013, April 26). What can history teach us about how to treat refugees? thedailyblog. http://thedaily-blog.co.nz/2013/04/26/what-can-history-teach-us-about-how-to-treat-refugee/
UNHCR. (2011). UNHCR Resettlement Handbook. UNH-CR.2022, Vol. 15(29) 31-44. ©The Author(s) 2022Reprints and permission: www.americana.edu.cohttp://publicaciones.americana.edu.co/index.php/pensamientoamericano/index
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Todos los derechos reservados Corporación Universitaria Americana
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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rights_invalid_str_mv Todos los derechos reservados Corporación Universitaria Americana
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spelling Acceptance, adaptation and adoption: The key to colombian refugees in New Zealand overcoming barriers of belongingAceptación, Adaptación y Adopción: La clave para los Refugiados Colombianos en Nueva Zelanda Superando las Barreras de PertenenciaAceitação, adaptação e adopção: A chave para os refugiados colombianos na nova zelândia, ultrapassando as barreiras de pertençaColombian refugeesIntegrationResettlementBelongingRefugiados ColombianosIntegraciónReasentamientoPertenenciaRefugiados ColombianosIntegraçãoReinstalaçãoPertença This article examines the barriers of integration that Colombian refugees confront in New Zealand, including culture shock, lack of English, unemployment, discrimination, relationship with others and issues of identity. It argues for a three-pronged framework of acceptance, adaptation and adoption in facilitating integration. Thirteen Colombian refugees resettled from Ecuador took part in this research, who came to New Zealand between 2007 and 2014. Objective: This research seeks to explore the barriers that impact the integration of Colombian refugees in New Zealand. Also, to fill this gap in the literature by providing new knowledge on the subject already described. Methodology: The qualitative methodological approach of this study is an ethnographic collection of oral stories. Oral history interviews, a focus group and personal diaries were used as data collection methods. Results: The findings of this study show that Colombian refugees face challenges that put at risk their integration into New Zealand’s society, the main challenges faced by them are culture shock, lack of English, unemployment, discrimination, relationship with others and issues of identity. Conclusion: Despite the challenges already mentioned, the development of qualities such as acceptance, adaptation and adoption has contributed to overcoming these barriers and achieving their integration in New ZealandEste artículo examina las barreras de integración que enfrentan los refugiados colombianos en Nueva Zelanda, incluido el choque cultural, la falta de inglés, el desempleo, la discriminación, la relación con los demás y los problemas de identidad. Aboga por un marco triple de aceptación, adaptación y adopción para facilitar la integración. En esta investigación participaron trece refugiados colombianos reasentados desde Ecuador, quienes llegaron a Nueva Zelanda entre 2007 y 2014. Objetivo: Esta investigación busca explorar las barreras que impactan la integración de los refugiados colombianos en Nueva Zelanda. Además, llenar el vacío en la literatura aportando nuevos conocimientos sobre el tema ya descrito. Metodología: El enfoque metodológico cualitativo de este estudio es una recopilación etnográfica de relatos orales. Se utilizaron entrevistas de historia oral, un grupo focal y diarios personales como métodos de recolección de datos. Resultados: Los hallazgos de este estudio muestran que los refugiados colombianos enfrentan desafíos que ponen en riesgo su integración en la sociedad neozelandesa, los principales desafíos que enfrentan son el choque cultural, falta de inglés, desempleo, discriminación, relación con los demás y problemas de identidad. Conclusión: A pesar de los desafíos ya mencionados, el desarrollo de cualidades como la aceptación, adaptación y adopción ha contribuido a superar estas barreras y lograr su integración en Nueva Zelanda.Este artigo examina os obstáculos à integração enfrentados pelos refugiados colombianos na Nova Zelândia, incluindo choque cultural, falta de inglês, desemprego, discriminação, relacionada com outros e questões de identidade. Defende um quadro de aceitação, adaptação e adopção em três vertentes para facilitar a integração. Esta investigação envolveu treze refugiados colombianos reinstalados do Equador que chegaram à Nova Zelândia entre 2007 e 2014. Objectivo: Esta investigação procura explorar as barreiras que têm impacto na integração dos refugiados colombianos na Nova Zelândia. Além disso, para preencher uma lacuna na literatura, contribuindo com novos conhecimentos sobre o tema já descrito. Metodologia: A abordagem metodológica qualitativa deste estudo é uma colecção etnográfica de histórias orais. Foram utilizadas entrevistas de história oral, um grupo focal e diários pessoais como métodos de recolha de dados. Resultados: As conclusões deste estudo mostram que os refugiados colombianos enfrentam desafios que comprometem a sua integração na sociedade da Nova Zelândia, sendo os principais desafios que enfrentam o choque cultural, a falta de inglês, o desemprego, a discriminação, a relação com os outros e questões de identidade. Conclusão: Apesar dos desafios acima mencionados, o desenvolvimento de qualidades como a aceitação, adaptação e adopção contribuíram para ultrapassar estas barreiras e alcançar a integração na Nova Zelândia.Pensamiento AmericanoBarranquillaCorporación Universitaria AmericanaLópez Severiche, Alfredo José2022-08-29T22:04:25Z2022-08-29T22:04:25Z2022-04-26Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb114 p.application/pdfapplication/pdfLopez Severiche, A. (2022). Aceptación, adaptación y adopción: La clave para que los refugiados colombianos en Nueva Zelanda superen las barreras de la pertenencia. Pensamiento Americano, 15(29), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.21803/penamer.15.29.454https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-5521.2745-1402Corporación Universitaria AméricanaSello Editorial Coruniamericana2745-1402RIA - Repositorio Institucional Américanahttps://repositorio.americana.edu.co/https://repositorio.americana.edu.co/handle/001/59https://publicaciones.americana.edu.co/index.php/pensamientoamericano/article/view/454/635engspapor44293115Pensamiento AmericanoACNUR. (2016). Tendencias globales: Desplazamiento for-zado en 2015. UNHCR-ACNURACNUR e Instituto de la Ciudad. (2014). Perfiles Urbanos de Población Colombiana en Quito. ACNURBeaglehole, A. (1988). A Small Price to Pay: Refugees from Hitler in New Zealand 1936-46. Wellington: Allen and Unwin and Historical Branch, Department of Internal Affairs.Bermudez, A. (2013). A gendered perspective on the arrival and settlement of Colombian refugees in the United Kingdom. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39,7, 1159-1175Butcher, A., Spoonley, P. & Trlin, A. (2006). Being accep-ted: The experience of discrimination and social ex-clusion by immigrants and refugees in New Zealand.Massey UniversityCarreño, A. M. (2012). Colombia: Consecuencias del con-flicto interno, actores e instituciones. Revista Encru-cijada Americana. 5(1). https://biblioteca.cejamericas.org/handle/2015/1514Cosoy, N. (2016, August 24). ¿Por qué empezó y qué pasó en la guerra de más de 50 años que desangró a Colombia? BBC. http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-ameri-ca-latina-37181413Department of Internal Affairs. (2013). Language and Inte-gration in New Zealand. The Department of Internal Affairs.Department of Labour. (2004). Refugee voices: a journey towards resettlement. Auckland: New Zealand inmigra-tion service.Foley, M. (2012, November 26). The sneaky symptoms of cul-ture shock. https://iwasanexpatwife.com/2012/11/26/the-sneaky-symptoms-of-culture-shockGárate, A. (2014). Human trafficking for sexual exploitation between Colombia and Ecuador. Debate, 16, 181-198Giraldo Forero, J. F. (2005). Colombia in armed conflict? Papel Político, 18 43-78Gottwald, M. (2004). Protecting Colombian refugees in the Andean region: The fight against invisibility. Interna-tional Journal of Refugee Law, 16 (4) 517–546Gottwald, M. & Rodríguez, N. (2016). Comprehensive Solu-tions for Colombian Refugees in Latin America. UNH-CRGuglielmelli, A. (2011). En los zapatos de los refugiados: Ofrecer protección y soluciones a los desplazados Co-lombianos en Ecuador. UNHCR.Hall, S. (1993). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In J. Ruther-ford, Identity: community, Culture, Difference (pp. 222-237). Lawrence and Wishart.Ho, E., Au, S., Bedford, C. & Cooper, J. (2003). Mental Heal-th Issues for Asians in New Zealand: A Literature Re-view. Mental Health CommissionHoffmann, L. (2016). Gender, migration and communication networks: Mapping the communicative ecology of Latin American migrant women in New Zeland / Aotearoa.Unitec Institute of Technology.Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. (2014). Govern-ment-Assisted Refugee resettlement in Canada.Jaramillo, A., Villa, M. & Sánchez, L. A. (2004). Miedo y des-plazamiento: Experiencias y percepciones. Corporación Región.Jaramillo, L. (2008). La población colombiana irregular en el Ecuador. Universidad andina Simón Bolívar. http://hdl.handle.net/10644/3678López, A. (2018). Colombian refugees in New Zealand and their resettlement stories. Unitec Institute of Tech-nology.López-López, W., Pineda, C., Murcia, M. C., Perilla, D. C. & Mullet, E. (2013). Forgiving Perpetrators of Violence: Colombian People’s Positions. Science Business Media, 114. 287–301.Ministry of Social Development. (2008). Diverse Commu-nities: Exploring the migrant and refugee experience in New Zealand. Ministry of Social DevelopmentNash, M., Wong, J. & Trlin, A. (2004). Civic and social in-tegration A new field of social work practice with immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Interna-tional Social Work. Sage Publications: London, Thou-sand Oaks, CA and New Delhi, 49(3): 345–363 DOI: 10.1177/0020872806063407Paz In Motion. (2016, May 18). El drama humanitario en Colombia ¿A dónde llegan los desplazados? Las2Ori-llas. http://www.las2orillas.co/el-drama-humanita-rio-de-colombia-a-donde-llegan-los-desplazadosPedersen, P. (1995). The five stages of culture shock: critical incidents around the world. Greenwood pressRevell, E. S. (2012). The manifestation of race in everyday communication interactions in New Zealand. UnitecReyes, E. (2013, July 24). El conflicto armado en Colom-bia deja 220.000 muertos desde 1958. El país. http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2013/07/24/actualidad/1374677621_928074.htmlSánchez, V. C. (2016). Latin American refugees in Aotearoa New Zealand: A chronology of forced migration and analysis of resettlement experiences. AU TSchussler, S. (2009). Entre la sospecha y la ciudadanía: Re-fugiados Colombianos en Quito. Ediciones Abya-Yala.Shedlin, M., Decena, C., Noboa, H., Betancourt, O., Birdsall, S. & Smith, K. (2016). The impact of food insecurity on the health of colombian refugees in Ecuador. Journal of Food Security, 4(2), 42-51 doi: 10.12691/jfs-4-2-3.Treen, M. (2013, April 26). What can history teach us about how to treat refugees? thedailyblog. http://thedaily-blog.co.nz/2013/04/26/what-can-history-teach-us-about-how-to-treat-refugee/UNHCR. (2011). UNHCR Resettlement Handbook. UNH-CR.2022, Vol. 15(29) 31-44. ©The Author(s) 2022Reprints and permission: www.americana.edu.cohttp://publicaciones.americana.edu.co/index.php/pensamientoamericano/indexShedlin, M., Decena, C., Noboa, H., Betancourt, O., Birdsall, S. & Smith, K. (2016). The impact of food insecurity on the health of colombian refugees in Ecuador. Journal of Food Security, 4(2), 42-51 doi: 10.12691/jfs-4-2-3Treen, M. (2013, April 26). What can history teach us about how to treat refugees? thedailyblog. http://thedaily-blog.co.nz/2013/04/26/what-can-history-teach-us-about-how-to-treat-refugee/UNHCR. (2011). UNHCR Resettlement Handbook. UNH-CR.2022, Vol. 15(29) 31-44. ©The Author(s) 2022Reprints and permission: www.americana.edu.cohttp://publicaciones.americana.edu.co/index.php/pensamientoamericano/indexTodos los derechos reservados Corporación Universitaria Americanainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2oai:repositorio.americana.edu.co:001/592023-03-08T15:06:36Z