Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos

Las tecnologías biológicas, incluyendo el uso de microorganismos biocontroladores, están adquiriendo una importancia primordial en la producción agrícola. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los enfoques para el control biológico de enfermedades de las plantas ha tenido un alcance limitado. Un ejemplo de est...

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Autores:
Cotes Prado, Alba Marina
Lewis Mosher, Stephen
Barrera Cubillos, Gloria Patricia
Kobayashi, Sadao
Elad, Yigal
Tipo de recurso:
Part of book
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Agrosavia
Repositorio:
Agrosavia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.agrosavia.co:20.500.12324/34158
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/34158
Palabra clave:
Enfermedades de las plantas - H20
Bioestimulantes
Bioplaguicidas
Tratamiento biológico contaminantes
Nepovirus
Transversal
Rights
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
id Agrosavia2_2ddc491327e4f446e8d13ee67cd8b7ae
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.agrosavia.co:20.500.12324/34158
network_acronym_str Agrosavia2
network_name_str Agrosavia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Novel strategies for plant pathogens biological control
title Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
spellingShingle Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
Enfermedades de las plantas - H20
Bioestimulantes
Bioplaguicidas
Tratamiento biológico contaminantes
Nepovirus
Transversal
title_short Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
title_full Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
title_fullStr Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
title_full_unstemmed Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
title_sort Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cotes Prado, Alba Marina
Lewis Mosher, Stephen
Barrera Cubillos, Gloria Patricia
Kobayashi, Sadao
Elad, Yigal
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cotes Prado, Alba Marina
Lewis Mosher, Stephen
Barrera Cubillos, Gloria Patricia
Kobayashi, Sadao
Elad, Yigal
dc.subject.fao.spa.fl_str_mv Enfermedades de las plantas - H20
topic Enfermedades de las plantas - H20
Bioestimulantes
Bioplaguicidas
Tratamiento biológico contaminantes
Nepovirus
Transversal
dc.subject.agrovoc.spa.fl_str_mv Bioestimulantes
Bioplaguicidas
Tratamiento biológico contaminantes
Nepovirus
dc.subject.red.spa.fl_str_mv Transversal
description Las tecnologías biológicas, incluyendo el uso de microorganismos biocontroladores, están adquiriendo una importancia primordial en la producción agrícola. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los enfoques para el control biológico de enfermedades de las plantas ha tenido un alcance limitado. Un ejemplo de esto lo representa el hecho de que, en las últimas décadas, en general, se han utilizado agentes de biocontrol individuales para controlar un solo patógeno. Esto puede explicar parcialmente la respuesta inconsistente que se observa frecuentemente, ya que dichos agentes individuales pueden ser inactivos en varios de los ambientes en los que se aplican o contra diferentes patógenos que atacan a la planta huésped. Lograr un control de amplio espectro de patógenos por los antagonistas que se apliquen individualmente o en consorcio sigue siendo, en gran medida, un objetivo no cumplido para la explotación eficaz del control biológico, así como ampliar los usos de los agentes de control biológico para lograr efectos complementarios, tales como tolerancia a factores abióticos limitantes como la sequía y la salinidad, biofertilización y biorremediación, entre otros. Además, en general, se han usado los mismos microorganismos biocontroladores y los descubrimientos de nuevos agentes de control biológico son muy limitados. Sin embargo, estas investigaciones requieren de métodos de tamizado o screening de alta eficiencia que permitan evaluar de forma rápida muchos microorganismos. De otra parte, existen múltiples patógenos para los cuales no se han desarrollado alternativas de control biológico efectivas, como es el caso de muchas bacterias fitopatógenas y de virus, donde existe un potencial inexplorado. Así mismo, el desarrollo de nuevos componentes de manejo que puedan integrarse a los agentes de control biológico para mejorar la respuesta de control tiene aún mucho espacio de investigación.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-05T15:24:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-05T15:24:00Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.localeng.eng.fl_str_mv book part
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Capítulo
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/CAP_LIB
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-958-740-254-4 (e-book)
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/34158
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.agrosavia.co
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA
identifier_str_mv 978-958-740-254-4 (e-book)
reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia
repourl:https://repository.agrosavia.co
instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/34158
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 878
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 921
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spelling Cotes Prado, Alba Marina8e81a379-2909-4b7e-a52b-afcee7b4894f600Lewis Mosher, Stephena4562d9e-7660-47f4-9642-247d8bae8e79600Barrera Cubillos, Gloria Patricia9c50d905-c1fb-407e-a253-d964bef55ddd600Kobayashi, Sadao18e040bc-e2c6-455b-870e-811213ffa373600Elad, Yigalf9c63e8f-be44-4d6f-88dc-1c9bf544f84a6002018-12-05T15:24:00Z2018-12-05T15:24:00Z2018978-958-740-254-4 (e-book)http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/34158reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombiarepourl:https://repository.agrosavia.coinstname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIALas tecnologías biológicas, incluyendo el uso de microorganismos biocontroladores, están adquiriendo una importancia primordial en la producción agrícola. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los enfoques para el control biológico de enfermedades de las plantas ha tenido un alcance limitado. Un ejemplo de esto lo representa el hecho de que, en las últimas décadas, en general, se han utilizado agentes de biocontrol individuales para controlar un solo patógeno. Esto puede explicar parcialmente la respuesta inconsistente que se observa frecuentemente, ya que dichos agentes individuales pueden ser inactivos en varios de los ambientes en los que se aplican o contra diferentes patógenos que atacan a la planta huésped. Lograr un control de amplio espectro de patógenos por los antagonistas que se apliquen individualmente o en consorcio sigue siendo, en gran medida, un objetivo no cumplido para la explotación eficaz del control biológico, así como ampliar los usos de los agentes de control biológico para lograr efectos complementarios, tales como tolerancia a factores abióticos limitantes como la sequía y la salinidad, biofertilización y biorremediación, entre otros. Además, en general, se han usado los mismos microorganismos biocontroladores y los descubrimientos de nuevos agentes de control biológico son muy limitados. Sin embargo, estas investigaciones requieren de métodos de tamizado o screening de alta eficiencia que permitan evaluar de forma rápida muchos microorganismos. De otra parte, existen múltiples patógenos para los cuales no se han desarrollado alternativas de control biológico efectivas, como es el caso de muchas bacterias fitopatógenas y de virus, donde existe un potencial inexplorado. Así mismo, el desarrollo de nuevos componentes de manejo que puedan integrarse a los agentes de control biológico para mejorar la respuesta de control tiene aún mucho espacio de investigación.application/pdfspa‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIABogotá (Colombia)Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Nuevas estrategias para el control biológico de fitopatógenosNovel strategies for plant pathogens biological controlEnfermedades de las plantas - H20BioestimulantesBioplaguicidasTratamiento biológico contaminantesNepovirusTransversalTécnicoProfesionalInvestigadorCientíficobook partCapítulohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248info:eu-repo/semantics/bookParthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/CAP_LIBhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia878921Abdelfattah, A., Wisniewski, M., Droby, S., & Schena, L. (2016). Spatial and compositional variation in the fungal communities of organic and conventionally grown apple fruit at the consumer point-of-purchase. Horticulture Research, 3, 16047. doi:10.1038/hortres.2016.47.Abo-Amer, A. (2011). Biodegradation of diazinon by Serratia marcescens DI101 and its use in bioremediation of contaminated environment. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 21(1), 71-80.Adams, P., De-Leij, F. A. A. M., & Lynch, J. M. (2007). Trichoderma harzianum rifai 1295-22 mediates growth promotion of crack willow (Salix fragilis) saplings in both clean and metal-contaminated soil. Microbial Ecology, 54(2), 306-313.Agler, M. T., Ruhe, J., Kroll, S., Morhenn, C., Kim, S.- T., Weigel, D., & Kemen, E. M. (2016). Microbial hub taxa link host and abiotic factors to plant microbiome variation. Plos Biology, 14(1): e1002352. doi:10.1371/ journal.pbio.1002352.Aino, M., Iwamoto, Y., Hashimoto, Y., & Ishikawa, K. (2007). 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Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 227(9), 328. doi:10.1007/ s11270-016-3012-y33519 ; Control biológico de fitopatógenos, insectos y ácaros: Aplicaciones y perspectivas V. 2.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repository.agrosavia.co/bitstream/20.500.12324/34158/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52open accessTHUMBNAILVer_Documento_34158.pngVer_Documento_34158.pngimage/png25110https://repository.agrosavia.co/bitstream/20.500.12324/34158/3/Ver_Documento_34158.png6e71c7465dbbcb8717bc702b3c859b59MD53open accessVer_Documento_34158.pdf.jpgVer_Documento_34158.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg19491https://repository.agrosavia.co/bitstream/20.500.12324/34158/6/Ver_Documento_34158.pdf.jpg7a4d0cef247d6b87bd25c79c2bd9a181MD56open accessORIGINALVer_Documento_34158.pdfVer_Documento_34158.pdfapplication/pdf7944542https://repository.agrosavia.co/bitstream/20.500.12324/34158/5/Ver_Documento_34158.pdf4d459e63597509baaae8ae7f28caad05MD55open access20.500.12324/34158oai:repository.agrosavia.co:20.500.12324/341582024-06-14 14:33:07.75open accessAgrosavia - Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuariabac@agrosavia.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